macbook 源码安装 nginx1.20.1

获取源码

执行如下命令

cd /usr/local/src

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.20.1.tar.gz
wget https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-3.0.0.tar.gz
wget https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.45/pcre-8.45.tar.gz
# 尝试过下载 pcre2，结果编译的时候出现`找不到 pcre.h` 的错误

解压上述三个 tar.gz 文件

创建安装目录

cd /usr/local
sudo mkdir nginx-1.20.1
sudo ln -sf nginx-1.20.1 nginx
sudo chown -R dongling:staff nginx-1.20.1 nginx  # 将目录owner修改为当前用户，是为了当前用户能够读写该目录，之后当前用户可以直接将nginx安装到这里

配置项目

进入 nginx-1.20.1 目录，新建 doit.sh 文件(不在命令行直接执行，是为了记录到文件中，方便追踪修改)，添加如下内容

./configure \
--with-debug \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-3.0.0 \
--with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.45

执行该脚本

bash doit.sh

得到 configure 输出结果

Configuration summary
  + using PCRE library: /usr/local/src/pcre-8.45
  + using OpenSSL library: /usr/local/src/openssl-3.0.0
  + using system zlib library

  nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
  nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
  nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
  nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
  nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
  nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
  nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
  nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
  nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
  nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
  nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
  nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
  nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp"

编译 安装

执行

make

编译最后的输出结果

cc -o objs/nginx \
        objs/src/core/nginx.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_log.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_palloc.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_array.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_list.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_hash.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_buf.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_queue.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_output_chain.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_string.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_parse.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_parse_time.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_inet.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_file.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_crc32.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_murmurhash.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_md5.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_sha1.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_rbtree.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_radix_tree.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_slab.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_times.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_shmtx.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_connection.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_cycle.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_spinlock.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_rwlock.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_cpuinfo.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_conf_file.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_module.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_resolver.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_open_file_cache.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_crypt.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_proxy_protocol.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_syslog.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_timer.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_posted.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_accept.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_udp.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_connect.o \
        objs/src/event/ngx_event_pipe.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_time.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_errno.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_alloc.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_files.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_socket.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_recv.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_readv_chain.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_recv.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_send.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_writev_chain.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_send.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_udp_sendmsg_chain.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_channel.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_shmem.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_daemon.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setaffinity.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_setproctitle.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_posix_init.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_user.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_dlopen.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_process_cycle.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_init.o \
        objs/src/event/modules/ngx_kqueue_module.o \
        objs/src/os/unix/ngx_darwin_sendfile_chain.o \
        objs/src/core/ngx_regex.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_core_module.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_special_response.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_request.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_parse.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_log_module.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_request_body.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_variables.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_script.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_upstream_round_robin.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_file_cache.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_write_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_chunked_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_range_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_gzip_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_postpone_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_ssi_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_charset_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_userid_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_headers_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/ngx_http_copy_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_not_modified_filter_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_static_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_autoindex_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_index_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_mirror_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_try_files_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_access_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_conn_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_limit_req_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_geo_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_map_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_split_clients_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_referer_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_rewrite_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_proxy_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_fastcgi_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_uwsgi_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_scgi_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_memcached_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_empty_gif_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_browser_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_hash_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_ip_hash_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_least_conn_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_random_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_keepalive_module.o \
        objs/src/http/modules/ngx_http_upstream_zone_module.o \
        objs/ngx_modules.o \
        /usr/local/src/pcre-8.45/.libs/libpcre.a -lz
sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/usr/local/nginx|" \
                -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid|" \
                -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf|" \
                -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log|" \
                < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8

最后执行

make install

查看安装结果

[23:00:43 dongling@noah ~]20$ ll /usr/local/nginx/
total 0
drwxr-xr-x  6 dongling 192 11  6 22:59 .
drwxr-xr-x 15 root     480 11  6 22:30 ..
drwxr-xr-x 17 dongling 544 11  6 22:59 conf
drwxr-xr-x  4 dongling 128 11  6 22:59 html
drwxr-xr-x  2 dongling  64 11  6 22:59 logs
drwxr-xr-x  3 dongling  96 11  6 22:59 sbin

配置环境变量

在 ~/.bashrc 中添加如下配置

NGINX_HOME=/usr/local/nginx
export PATH=$PATH:$NGINX_HOME/sbin

然后启动nginx，并查看运行结果

[23:10:30 dongling@noah local]128$ source ~/.bashrc
[23:10:33 dongling@noah local]129$ nginx
[23:10:34 dongling@noah local]130$ curl localhost
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
<style>
    body {
         35em;
        margin: 0 auto;
        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
    }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
working. Further configuration is required.</p>

<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
<a href="http://nginx.org/">nginx.org</a>.<br/>
Commercial support is available at
<a href="http://nginx.com/">nginx.com</a>.</p>

<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
</body>
</html>

成功~