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  • Android中多线程下载列表的封装实现(含进度反馈)

    来源:http://blog.csdn.net/u011638883/article/details/17347015

    实现了一下Android中的文件多线程下载模块,支持自定义线程数、断点续传、下载任务的删除,添加等功能,这里封装了一下,功能已全部实现。不过由于使用的是最简单的手动线程数组及消息通知实现,可能还存在某些小问题。笔者会在后面的使用过程中再进行优化完善。先看一下程序测试效果,这里指定了5个下载任务,以及2个下载线程,具体如下:

    加载中...

    要运行以上Demo需要自己搭建服务器,和简单,只需要把所需的文件拷贝到Tomcat中的../webapps/ROOT文件夹下即可,以下是笔者的电脑:

    data-cke-saved-src=http://www.2cto.com/uploadfile/Collfiles/20140104/2014010408594063.jpg

    其中的0.mp3,1.mp3....11.mp3及本Demo的测试数据。

    除此之外还需要引入Afinal类库,已包含在工程下载中了(下载地址在本文最后)

    主要类介绍

    主界面MainActivity,负责初始化任务参数,用户可以单击列表中的按钮来删除、暂停、继续任务。可以看到有一个refreshHandler负责根据不同的Message来对列表进行不同的刷新操作。

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
    import java.util.List;
    import com.wly.filedownloader.dao.BeanHelper;
    import net.tsz.afinal.FinalDb;
    import net.tsz.afinal.exception.AfinalException;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config;
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;
    import android.view.Menu;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.view.ViewGroup;
    import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.ListAdapter;
    import android.widget.ListView;
    import android.widget.ProgressBar;
    import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
    import android.widget.TextView;
     
    public class MainActivity extends Activity{
     
        DownloadHelper downHelper;
        private LayoutInflater inflater;
        private ListView lv;
         
        //最大支持同时进行的线程数
        private int maxThread = 2;
         
        //测试下载任务数量
        private int taskSize = 5;
             
        private DynamicArray<bean> waitArray; //等待列表
        private DynamicArray<bean> workArray; //用来存放已完成及下载中的任务
        List<bean> list;
         
        //专门负责刷新界面的Handler
        private Handler refreshHandler = new Handler() {
     
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                switch(msg.what) {
                case Conf.State_FINISH:
                    myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                    break;
                case Conf.State_CANCEL:
                    for(int i=0;i<workarray.size();i++) bean="" beanarray="new" bundle="" case="" cell="" conf.msg_statechanged:="" conf.state_download:="" conf.state_fileerror:="" firstv="lv.getFirstVisiblePosition();" for="" i="firstV;" int="" lastv="lv.getLastVisiblePosition();" lv="(ListView)" override="" protected="" view="" void="" workarray="new">();
            waitArray = new DynamicArray<bean>();
     
             
            for(int i=0;i<beanarray.length;i++) .mp3="" 10.0.2.2:8080="" aa_="" bean="" http:="" i=""> list = FinalDb.create(this).findAll(Bean.class);
            if(list.size() == 0) {
                for(int i=0;i<beanarray.length;i++) baseadapter="" bean="" button="" cancelbtn="(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_btn_cancel);" convertview="inflater.inflate(R.layout.download_list_item," czise:="" downhelper="new" download_level="(RelativeLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_level);" downloader="" else="" final="" finish_level="(RelativeLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.finish_level);" guid="bean.getGuid();" id:="" inflater="LayoutInflater.from(this);" int="" isenabled:="" isfinished:="" list="FinalDb.create(this).findAll(Bean.class);" myadapter="new" override="" pausebtn="(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_btn_pause);" percent:="" position="" progressbar="" protected="" public="" relativelayout="" resumebtn="(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_btn_resume);" string="" textview="" title="(TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.download_title);" title:="" url:="" view="" viewgroup="" viewholder="" void="" waitcancelbtn="(Button)convertView.findViewById(R.id.wait_btn_cancel);" waiting_level="(RelativeLayout)convertView.findViewById(R.id.waiting_level);"> 暂停/继续
                    download_level.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    waiting_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    finish_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    if(downloader.getstate() == Conf.State_DOWNLOAD) { //下载中
                        resumeBtn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        pauseBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                    } else { //暂停中
                        resumeBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        pauseBtn.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        resumeBtn.setText(继续);
                    }
                } else if(bean.getIsFinished() == Conf.TRUE) { //对应下载进度100 => 完成
                    download_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    waiting_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    finish_level.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                } else { //对应下载进度0 => 开始/等待
                    //检查是否处于等待状态
                    System.out.println(--开始/等待--);
                    if(downloader != null) {
                        download_level.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        waiting_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        finish_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                         
                        resumeBtn.setText(开始);
                    } else {
                        download_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                        waiting_level.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                        finish_level.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
                    }
                }
                 
                pauseBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                     
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        downloader.pause();
                    }
                });
                 
                resumeBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                     
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if(downloader != null && downloader.isActive()) {
                            downloader.recovery();
                            System.out.println(--recovery--);
                        } else {
                            downloader.start();
                            System.out.println(--start--);
                        }
                    }
                });
                 
                //下载中取消按钮
                cancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                     
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        downloader.cancel();
                    }
                });
                 
                //等待中取消按钮
                waitCancelBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                     
                    @Override
                    public void onClick(View v) {
                        if(position < workArray.size()) {
                            downloader.cancel();
                        } else {
                            waitArray.delete(position-workArray.size());
                            BeanHelper.delete(MainActivity.this,bean);
                            myAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
                        }
                    }
                });
                 
                convertView.setId(position);
                return convertView;
            }
             
            @Override
            public long getItemId(int position) {
                return 0;
            }
             
            @Override
            public Object getItem(int position) {
                if(position < workArray.size()) {
                    return workArray.getObjectAt(position);
                } else {
                    return waitArray.getObjectAt(position-workArray.size());
                }
            }
             
            @Override
            public int getCount() {
                return waitArray.size() + workArray.size();
            }
        };
    }
          </beanarray.length;i++)></beanarray.length;i++)></bean></workarray.size();i++)></bean></bean></bean>

    下载器调度类DownloaderHelper,负责检查任务队列和下载器数组,并将下载任务分配给空闲的下载器。

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
     
    import com.wly.filedownloader.Downloader.MyDownloadListener;
     
    import android.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
     
    /**
     * 本类中包含两个队列一个是等待中的实体Bean,另一个是下载中的任务队列, 当添加一个任务实体Bean时,会先检查是否有空余的下载器没有使用,如果有,就
     * 使用refreshDownloaderArray将该任务Bean从等待下载队列移动到下载中队列
     * 同样的,当一个任务下载成功后,先从下载中队列移除,然后得到一个空闲的下载器,最后调用插入流程,将一个新的任务Bean 添加到到下载中队列中去
     * 最后是删除(取消),如果发生在等待队列则删除数据即可,如果发生在下载中队列则复用下载完成逻辑即可。
     *
     * @author wly
     *
     */
    public class DownloadHelper {
     
        private DynamicArray<bean> waitArray;
        private DynamicArray<bean> workArray;
        private int maxThread; // 最大同时进行任务数量,默认是1
        private Context mContext;
     
        /**
         * 下载器队列
         */
        private Downloader[] downladerArray;
     
        private Handler mHandler; // Activity中的Handler
     
        private long lastRefreshTime = 0;
     
        private int refresh_time = 0; // 每次刷新进度的最少间隔时间
     
        // 做一层过滤,控制界面刷新频率
        private Handler handler = new Handler() {
     
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if (msg.what == Conf.State_FILEERROR) {
                    System.out.println(--文件异常,发送重置对应下载任务界面显示信息!!!--);
                } else {
                    // 每隔refresh_time时间发送一次刷新界面信息
                    if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - lastRefreshTime) > refresh_time) {
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(Conf.State_DOWNLOAD);
                        lastRefreshTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
     
        private MyDownloadListener myDownloadListener = new MyDownloadListener() {
     
            @Override
            public void finished(Bean bean) {
     
                // 1.尝试新的任务给空闲的下载器
                refreshDownloaderArray();
                // 2.刷新界面
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Conf.State_FINISH;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
     
                System.out.println(--finished);
            }
     
            @Override
            public void started() {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Conf.MSG_STATECHANGED;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
     
            @Override
            public void paused() {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Conf.MSG_STATECHANGED;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
     
            @Override
            public void resumed() {
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Conf.MSG_STATECHANGED;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
     
            @Override
            public void canceled(String guid) {
     
                // 发送消息给Activity
                Message msg = new Message();
                msg.what = Conf.State_CANCEL;
                msg.obj = guid;
                mHandler.sendMessage(msg);
            }
     
            /**
             * 准备就绪(主要是文件校验过程),可以开始下载了,
             */
            @Override
            public void ready(String guid) {
                System.out.println(--准备就绪,可以开始下载了--);
            }
        };
     
        /**
         * 创建实体Bean的队列
         *
         * @param context
         * @param maxThread
         * @param beans
         * @param handler
         */
        public DownloadHelper(Context context, int maxThread,
                DynamicArray<bean> dArray, DynamicArray<bean> workArray,
                Handler handler) {
            this.maxThread = maxThread;
            this.mContext = context;
            this.waitArray = dArray;
            this.workArray = workArray;
            this.mHandler = handler;
     
            downladerArray = new Downloader[maxThread];
        }
     
        /**
         * 添加任务到队列
         *
         * @param bean
         */
        public void insert(Bean bean) {
            waitArray.insert(bean);
            refreshDownloaderArray();
        }
         
        /**
         * 初始启动Activity时,为下载器数组中的下载器分配下载任务
         */
        public void assignTaskToDownloaders() {
            int i = 0;
            while (i < maxThread && !waitArray.isEmpty()) {
                // 为下载器分配下载任务
                Bean bean = waitArray.poll();
                workArray.insert(bean); // 不管任务完成与否都插入到工作队列中去
     
                if (bean.getIsFinished() == Conf.FALSE) { // 只为未完成的任务分配下载器
                    downladerArray[i] = new Downloader(mContext);
                    downladerArray[i].assignTask(bean, myDownloadListener, handler);
                    i++;
                }
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 取消整个队列任务
         */
        public void kill() {
            for (Downloader d : downladerArray) {
                if (d != null) {
                    d.kill();
                }
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 检查下载器队列的状态,负责刷新下载器中的任务。通常在新增、更新、删除任务后调用
         */
        public void refreshDownloaderArray() {
            for (int i = 0; i < maxThread; i++) {
                if (downladerArray[i] != null && downladerArray[i].isIdle()) {
                    if (!waitArray.isEmpty()) {
                        Bean bean = waitArray.poll();
                        workArray.insert(bean);
                        // 为下载器分配下载任务
                        downladerArray[i].assignTask(bean, myDownloadListener,
                                handler);
                        // 开始下载
                        downladerArray[i].recovery();
                    } else {
                        downladerArray[i].kill();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 根据guid查询得到其对应的实体bean对象
         *
         * @param guid
         * @return
         */
        public Downloader getDownloaderByGuid(String guid) {
            for (Downloader d : downladerArray) {
                if (d != null && d.getBean().getGuid().equals(guid)) {
                    return d;
                }
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        // /**
        // * 检查网络环境
        // */
        // public boolean isNetAvailable() {
        // return true;
        // }
    }
    </bean></bean></bean></bean>

    下载器类Downloader,负责下载数据,将下载状态进行持久化。需要特别说明一下的是,这里的下载器在启动后会进入一个下载循环,即使当前任务断开服务器连接,进入暂停状态,本下载器不会停止,只是进入了wait状态。除此之外,下载器中还包含自定义接口MyDownloadListener,用于向Activity反馈当前的下载状态,以更新界面。

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
     
    import java.io.File;
    import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.MalformedURLException;
    import java.net.ProtocolException;
    import java.net.URL;
     
    import com.wly.filedownloader.dao.BeanHelper;
     
    import android.app.AlertDialog;
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.content.DialogInterface;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
     
    /**
     * 下载器
     * @author wly
     *
     */
    public class Downloader extends Thread {
     
        private Bean mBean;
        private MyDownloadListener mListener;
         
        //用于表征当前下载器是否处于空闲状态,如果是的话,可以为其分配新的下载任务,进入空闲状态只有两种方法:下载完成和取消下载
        private boolean isIdle;
         
        private boolean isAlive = false; //表示当前下载器是否已经激活,默认未激活
         
        private Handler handler;
         
        private Context mContext;
         
        private int beanPercent;   
         
        private int state;
        /**
         * 创建对象
         * @param context
         */
        public Downloader(Context context) {
            isIdle = true;
            this.mContext = context;
            state = Conf.State_WAITTASK;
        }
     
        public boolean isPause() {
            return (state == Conf.State_PAUSE);
        }
         
        public boolean isRun() {
            return (state == Conf.State_DOWNLOAD);
        }
         
        /**
         * 返回当前下载器的激活状态
         * @return
         */
        public boolean isActive() {
            return isAlive;
        }
     
        /**
         * 等到当前下载器状态
         * @return
         */
        public int getstate() {
            return state;
        }
         
        /**
         * 分配任务
         * @param id
         * @param bean
         * @param listener
         * @param handler
         */
        public void assignTask(Bean bean,MyDownloadListener listener,Handler handler) {
     
            this.mBean = bean;
            this.mListener = listener;
            this.handler = handler;
            isIdle = false;
        }
         
        public Bean getBean() {
            return this.mBean;
        }
     
        /**
         * 取消下载任务
         */
        public void cancel() {
             
                //先暂停当前任务
                if(!isPause()) {
                    pause();
                }
                AlertDialog.Builder dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);
                dialog.setTitle(提示)
                    .setMessage(确定要取消当前选中的任务吗?)
                    .setPositiveButton(是的, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                         
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            if(state == Conf.State_WAITTASK || state == Conf.State_PAUSE) {
                                isIdle = true;
                                BeanHelper.delete(mContext, mBean);
                                mListener.canceled(mBean.getGuid());
                                mBean.setPercent(0);
                                state = Conf.State_WAITTASK;
                            } else {
                                state = Conf.State_CANCELING;
                            }
                        }
                    }).setNegativeButton(取消, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                         
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                            recovery(); //恢复下载
                        }
                    }).show();
        }
         
        /**
         * 暂停任务
         */
        public void pause() {
            state = Conf.State_PAUSE;
            mListener.paused();
        }
         
        public void recovery() {
            state = Conf.State_DOWNLOAD;
            mListener.resumed();
            interrupt();
        }
         
        public boolean isPaused() {
            return state == Conf.State_PAUSE;
        }
         
        /**
         * 取消当前任务
         */
        public void kill() {
            System.out.println(Kill the downloader with guid: + mBean.getGuid());
            state = Conf.State_WAITTASK;
            isAlive = false;
        }
         
        public boolean isIdle() {
            return isIdle;
        }
         
        @Override
        public void run() {
            synchronized (this){
                long fileSize = 0;
                RandomAccessFile randomAccessFile = null;
                long completedSize = 0;
                isAlive = true;
                isIdle = false;
                state = Conf.State_DOWNLOAD;
                InputStream is = null;
                HttpURLConnection conn = null;
                File file = null;
                mBean.setIsEnabled(Conf.TRUE);
                while(isAlive) {
                    //如果有可下载任务,就进行下载
                    if(state == Conf.State_DOWNLOAD) {
                        //1.读取当前下载任务信息,如果是断点继续下载,则进行文件连续性判断            
                        beanPercent = mBean.getPercent();
                        completedSize = mBean.getCompleteSize();
                        //检查本地文件是否存在
                        File pathFile = new File(Conf.getSaveDir(mContext));
                        if (!pathFile.exists()) {
                            pathFile.mkdirs();
                        }
                        file = new File(Conf.getSaveDir(mContext)
                                + File.separator  + mBean.getTitle());
                        System.out.println(新任务: + mBean.getTitle());
                        if(!file.exists()) {
                            if(mBean.getCompleteSize() == 0) {//新任务
                                try {
                                    file.createNewFile();
                                } catch (IOException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            } else { //暂停任务,但是文件不存在,则重置下载任务
                                mBean = new Bean(mBean.getGuid(), mBean.getUrl(), mBean.getTitle(), Conf.State_WAITTASK, 0);
                                BeanHelper.update(mContext, mBean);
                                beanPercent = mBean.getPercent();
                                completedSize = mBean.getCompleteSize();
                                 
                                Message msg = new Message();
                                msg.what = Conf.State_FILEERROR;
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                            }
                        }
                         
                         
                        //2.与服务器检验文件的统一性
                        //verifyFileWithServer();
                         
                        //从当前进度点开始数据下载
                        URL url;
                        try {
                            url = new URL(mBean.getUrl());
                            conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            conn.setDoInput(true);
                            conn.setDoOutput(true);
                            conn.setConnectTimeout(Conf.NET_TIMEOUT_CONNECT);
                            conn.setReadTimeout(Conf.NET_TIMEOUT_READ);
                            conn.setRequestMethod(GET);
                             
                            fileSize = conn.getContentLength(); //得到文件尺寸
                             
                            try {
                                randomAccessFile = new RandomAccessFile(file, rwd);
                                randomAccessFile.setLength(mBean.getCompleteSize());
                                beanPercent = (int)((double)(completedSize) / fileSize * 100);
                                randomAccessFile.seek((long)beanPercent);
                            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                //重置下载任务
                                 
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                                //重置下载任务
                            }
                             
                            //准备就绪
                            mListener.started();
                            mBean.setIsEnabled(Conf.TRUE);
                            mListener.ready(mBean.getGuid());  
                        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
                            e1.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                         
                        //开始下载
                        try {
                            is = conn.getInputStream();
                            int length = -1;
                            byte[] buffer = new byte[2048];
                            while(state == Conf.State_DOWNLOAD &&
                                        (length=is.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                                randomAccessFile.write(buffer, 0, length);
                                completedSize += length;
                                beanPercent = (int)((double)(completedSize) / fileSize * 100);
                                mBean.setPercent(beanPercent);
                                 
                                Message msg = new Message();
                                handler.sendMessage(msg);
                                 
                                System.out.println(percent: + beanPercent);
                                //当前任务已完成,进入空闲状态
                                if(beanPercent == 100) {
                                    System.out.println(--一个下载任务完成--);
     
                                    mBean.setIsFinished(Conf.TRUE);
                                    mBean.setIsEnabled(Conf.FALSE);
                                    //1.数据持久化动作
                                    mBean.setPercent(beanPercent);
                                    mBean.setCompleteSize(completedSize);
                                    BeanHelper.update(mContext, mBean);
                                    System.out.println(---更新状态完毕---);
                                 
                                    //2.下载完毕,发送通知,刷新界面,等待新任务
                                    //告知下载队列,请求新任务
                                    isIdle = true;
                                    state = Conf.State_WAITTASK;
                                    mListener.finished(mBean);
                                    beanPercent = 0;
                                    completedSize = 0;
    //                              try {
    //                                  sleep(1000);
    //                                  System.out.println(--等待分配新的任务--);
    //                              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    //                                  e.printStackTrace();
    //                              }
                                    break;
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (IOException e1) {
                            e1.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                     
                    if(state == Conf.State_PAUSE) {
                        //1.断开连接
                        if(conn != null) {
                            try {
                                is.close();
                                conn.disconnect();
                            } catch (IOException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                            System.out.println(---断开连接----);
                            //2.进行数据持久化
                            mBean.setIsEnabled(Conf.TRUE);
                            mBean.setPercent(beanPercent);
                            mBean.setCompleteSize(completedSize);
                            BeanHelper.update(mContext, mBean);
                            System.out.println(---更新状态---);
                        }
                    }
                     
                    if(state == Conf.State_CANCELING) {
                        //1.删除数据库数据
                        BeanHelper.delete(mContext, mBean);
                        //2.刷新界面
                        isIdle = true;
                        mListener.canceled(mBean.getGuid());
                        state = Conf.State_WAITTASK;
                    }
    //              try {
    //                  System.out.println(下载器 + mBean.getGuid() + 正处于暂停/空闲状态);
    //                  sleep(1000);
    //              } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    //                  e.printStackTrace();
    //              }
                    try {
                        wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                System.out.println(This Downloader + mBean.getGuid() +  has been killed!!!);
            }
             
     
        }
         
        /**
         * 从文件/网路路径中解析出文件名
         * @param filePath
         * @return
         */
        public String getFileNameFromPath(String filePath) {
            String[] ss = filePath.split(//);
            return ss[ss.length-1];
        }
         
        /**
         * 下载过程的生命周期回调接口,用于刷新界面。注意:界面刷新是在数据更改之后的
         * @author wly
         *
         */
        public interface MyDownloadListener {
            /**
             * 下载完成,发送通知Helper,Helper再通过Handler通知Activity
             * @param downloaderID 下载器在下载器数组中的位置索引
             */
            public void finished(Bean bean);
            /**
             * 已经开始下载,下载中,本方法的调用在ready()之后
             * @param id
             */
            public void started();
            /**
             * 已经暂停下载
             * @param id
             */
            public void paused();
            /**
             * 已经恢复下载
             * @param id
             */
            public void resumed();
            /**
             * 已经取消下载
             * @param guid
             */
            public void canceled(String guid);
            /**
             * 已经准备就绪(文件校验,断点读取等),可以开始下载
             * @param guid
             */
            public void ready(String guid);
        }
    }

    自定义动态数组类DynamicArray,是下载任务容器,集合了队列和数组的特性。这是由模块的需求决定的,下载任务应该用优先队列(FIFO特性)来做,但是由于下载队列又需要支持用户的删除某个指定任务的功能(数组访问指定索引特性)。

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
     
    /**
     * 动态数组,结合队列(FIFO)和数组(根据索引进行删除元素)的特性
     *
     * @author wly
     *
     */
    public class DynamicArray<t> {
     
        private T[] elems;
        private int mRight; // 右侧有内容索引值,即队列尾
     
        private int mLeft; // 左侧有内容索引值,即队列首
     
        private int INCREATE_STEP = 12;
     
        // public static void main(String[] args) {
        // DynamicArray<student> array = new DynamicArray<student>();
        // array.insert(new Student(A));
        // array.insert(new Student(B));
        // array.insert(new Student(C));
        // array.insert(new Student(D));
        // array.insert(new Student(E));
        // array.insert(new Student(F));
        //
        // array.poll();
        // array.peek();
        // array.delete(2);
        // array.getObjectAt(2);
        // System.out.println(array.size());
        //
        // }
     
        static class Student {
            String name;
     
            public Student(String name) {
                this.name = name;
            }
        }
     
        public DynamicArray() {
            elems = (T[]) new Object[INCREATE_STEP];
            mLeft = 0;
            mRight = 0;
        }
     
        /**
         * 插入一个元素到数组
         *
         * @param t
         */
        public void insert(T t) {
            // 扩展数组
            if (mRight >= elems.length) {
                T[] temp = (T[]) new Object[elems.length + INCREATE_STEP];
                for (int i = 0; i < elems.length; i++) {
                    temp[i] = elems[i];
                }
                elems = temp;
                temp = null;
            }
     
            if (elems[mRight] == null) {
                elems[mRight++] = t;
            } else {
                elems[mRight++] = t;
            }
        }
     
        public T peek() {
            if (!isEmpty()) {
                return elems[mLeft];
            }
            return null;
        }
     
        /**
         * 弹出一个元素,将数组起点到p之间的元素都往右移动一位
         *
         * @return
         */
        public T poll() {
            if (mLeft == mRight) {
                System.out.println(数组为空,无法移除);
                return null;
            } else {
                T t = elems[mLeft];
                elems[mLeft++] = null;
                return t;
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 删除mLeft和mRight之间的元素,从0开始
         *
         * @param p
         */
        public void delete(int p) {
            p = p + mLeft;
            if (p >= mRight) {
                System.out.println(无效的索引值,无法进行删除);
            } else {
                for (int i = p; i > mLeft; i--) {
                    elems[i] = elems[i - 1];
                }
                elems[mLeft] = null;
            }
            mLeft++;
        }
     
        /**
         * 返回数组实际保存的有效个数
         *
         * @return
         */
        public int size() {
     
            return (mRight - mLeft);
        }
     
        /**
         * 得到mLeft和mRight之间第p个元素,从0开始
         *
         * @param p
         * @return
         */
        public T getObjectAt(int p) {
            p = p + mLeft;
            if (p >= mRight) {
                System.out.println(无效的索引值,无法进行查找);
                return null;
            } else {
                return elems[p];
            }
        }
     
        /**
         * 数组是否为空
         *
         * @return
         */
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return (mRight <= mLeft);
        }
    }
    </student></student></t>

    实体Bean类

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
     
    import net.tsz.afinal.annotation.sqlite.Id;
    import net.tsz.afinal.annotation.sqlite.Table;
     
    /**
     * 下载任务实体类
     * @author wly
     *
     */
    @Table(name=Bean)
    public class Bean {
        @Id
        private int id; //数据表查询主键
        private String url;
        private String title;
         
        private int isEnabled; //对应percent=(0,100),0表示false,1表示true
        private int isFinished; //对应percent=100,0表示false,1表示true
         
        private int percent; //表示当前下载任务的进度,需要持久化
         
        private long completeSize;
         
        private String guid; //下载实体类唯一性标识id
         
        /**
         * 默认构造函数,必须有
         */
        public Bean() {
             
        }
         
        /**
         * 新建任务,没有状态和进度,默认isEnabled、isFinished都为false
         */
        public Bean(String url,String title) {
            this.url = url;
            this.title = title;
            this.percent = 0;
            this.completeSize = 0;
            this.isEnabled = Conf.FALSE;
            this.isFinished = Conf.FALSE;
        }
     
        /**
         * 从本地持久化处新建对象,包含状态和进度
         * @param url
         * @param title
         * @param state 0初始状态,1下载中,2暂停中
         * @param percent
         */
        public Bean(String guid,String url, String title, int state, int percent) {
            super();
            this.guid = guid;
            this.url = url;
            this.title = title;
            this.percent = percent;
        }
     
        public String getUrl() {
            return url;
        }
     
        public void setUrl(String url) {
            this.url = url;
        }
     
        public String getTitle() {
            return title;
        }
     
        public void setTitle(String title) {
            this.title = title;
        }
     
        public int getPercent() {
            return percent;
        }
     
        public void setPercent(int percent) {
            this.percent = percent;
        }
     
        public int getId() {
            return id;
        }
     
        public void setId(int id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
     
        public long getCompleteSize() {
            return completeSize;
        }
     
        public void setCompleteSize(long completeSize) {
            this.completeSize = completeSize;
        }
     
        public String getGuid() {
            return guid;
        }
     
        public void setGuid(String guid) {
            this.guid = guid;
        }
     
        public int getIsEnabled() {
            return isEnabled;
        }
     
        public void setIsEnabled(int isEnabled) {
            this.isEnabled = isEnabled;
        }
     
        public int getIsFinished() {
            return isFinished;
        }
     
        public void setIsFinished(int isFinished) {
            this.isFinished = isFinished;
        }
    }

    最后,配置参数类Conf

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    package com.wly.filedownloader;
     
    import java.io.File;
     
    import android.content.Context;
    import android.os.Environment;
     
    /**
     * 看出配置类
     * @author wly
     *
     */
    public class Conf {
     
        public final static int NET_TIMEOUT_READ  = 5000; //读取超时
        public final static int NET_TIMEOUT_CONNECT = 20000; //连接超时
         
        public final static int State_DOWNLOAD = 1; //下载中状态
        public final static int State_PAUSE = 2; //暂停状态
        public final static int State_FINISH = 3;//完成状态
        public final static int State_CANCEL = 4; //DownloadBean被取消
        public final static int State_WAITTASK = 5; //等待下载任务状态,可能刚下载完一个任务,可能还没还是下载任务
         
        public final static int State_CANCELING = 7; //任务取消中
         
        public final static int State_FILEERROR = 6; //文件异常,文件版本不连续
         
        public final static int MSG_STATECHANGED = 9;//表示列表状态发生概念,通知Adapter刷新界面
         
        public final static int RETRY_TIMES = 3; //网络请求重试次数
         
        public final static int FALSE = 0;
        public final static int TRUE = 1;
         
        /**
         * 得到本地文件保存路径
         * @return
         */
        public static String getSaveDir(Context context) {
             
            String fileDir;
             
            if (android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
                    android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { //判断SD卡是否存在
                File f = context.getExternalCacheDir();
                if (null == f) {
                    fileDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()
                            + File.separator + context.getPackageName()
                            + File.separator + cache;
                } else {
                    fileDir = f.getPath();
                }
            } else {
                File f = context.getCacheDir();
                fileDir = f.getPath();
            }
            return fileDir;
        }
    }

    几个实现过程中需要注意的地方

    1、列表的进度反馈,因为列表需要支持拖动的同时刷新进度,但是如果简单的使用BaseAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged()来刷新的话,会出现两个问题: 一、列表拖动过程中有卡顿现象;二、列表上的按钮将变得难以响应单击事件。那么怎么解决这个问题呢?可以这么思考,如果不使用notifyDataSetChanged来刷新整张列表,而是直接取得列表项上的组件的引用,然后直接修改组件属性的话,就不会出现上述两个问题了。

    解决:Google了很多,讲的多少使用ListView.getFirstVisiablePosition和getChildAt()配合使用,我也试了下,发现在拖动列表时会出现显示错乱的情况(主要问题是getChildAt得到的View并不是期望的View)。于是只能再自己想办法了,还好咱够聪明,难不倒咱。这里在getView中使用当前的为每个contentView分配一个id:

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    public View getView(final int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            .......
                     .......       
            convertView.setId(position);
            return convertView;
        }

    然后在需要刷新时根据id得到对应的列表项convertView对象,在取得其中的ProgressBar并为其设置进度即可。

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    //刷新可见区域列表进度值
                    int firstV = lv.getFirstVisiblePosition();
                    int lastV = lv.getLastVisiblePosition();
                    for (int i = firstV; i <= lastV; i++)  {
                         
                        View cell = lv.findViewById(i);
                        cell.getId();
                        if(cell != null) {
                            Bean bean = workArray.getObjectAt(i);
                            if(bean != null) {
                                ((ProgressBar)cell
                                        .findViewById(R.id.download_progress))
                                        .setProgress(bean.getPercent());
                            }
                        }
                    }

    2、下载器队列的安排,因为有这样特定的需求,所以需要手动管理等待中队列和下载中队列。

    3、下载模块的实现,可能不是很难,不过还是有一些需要注意的地方的。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dongweiq/p/5069701.html
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