nextcloud搭建私有云盘

一、基础环境准备

1、安装一台centos7的linux服务器。

# 系统初始化
# 如果时区不对，请修改时区
#mv /etc/localtime /etc/localtime_bak
#ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

# 修改selinux
vi /etc/selinux/config
	SELINUX=disabled
 # 修改当前环境的selinux
setenforce 0
# 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
iptables -F
# 安装基础包
yum install -y net-tools vim lrzsz wget tree screen lsof tcpdump bash-completion.noarch ntp zip unzip git
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ libstdc++ make cmake curl bind-utils 
yum install -y epel-release yum-utils  curl  policycoreutils-python mlocate bzip2
# 时钟同步
crontab -e
*/30 * * * * ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com
# 开机启动时钟同步
vim /etc/rc.local
ntpdate ntp1.aliyun.com

# 修改主机名
hostnamectl set-hostname cloud.139
# exit 退出重新登录

2、安装LNMP环境

安装nginx

yum install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make cmake zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel -y
mkdir /data/apps/shell/software -p
cd /data/apps/shell/software/
wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
wget -c http://labs.frickle.com/files/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
git clone git://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git
 
useradd www -M -s /sbin/nologin
 
tar xf nginx-1.16.1.tar.gz
tar xf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.16.1/
 
./configure --prefix=/data/apps/nginx \
--user=www --group=www \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-mail \
--with-mail_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-stream \
--with-pcre \
--add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \
--add-module=../nginx-module-vts
 
make && make install
 
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
 
[Unit]
Description=nginx service
After=network.target
 
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
 
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

配置nginx

# 将默认的nginx.conf替换成我们的配置
# 新建vhost/cloud.conf
# 新建目录，后续存放nextcloud的代码。
mkdir /data/apps/web/nextcloud
# 编辑nginx配置
vim vhost/cloud.conf
server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  localhost;
    root html;
    index  index.js index.html index.htm index.php;

    access_log /data/apps/nginx/logs/cloud.access.log;
    error_log /data/apps/nginx/logs/cloud.error.log;

    location / {
        root   /data/apps/web/nextcloud;
        index  index.html index.htm index.php;
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;

    location ~ \.php$ {
        send_timeout    120;
        fastcgi_read_timeout 120;
        fastcgi_connect_timeout 120;
        fastcgi_send_timeout 120;
        client_max_body_size 600m;

        root /data/apps/web/nextcloud;
        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        fastcgi_index  index.php;
        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        include        fastcgi_params;
    }

    location = /50x.html {
        root   /data/apps/nginx/html;
    }
}

安装php

yum install php php-devel php-pear php-gmp php-zip php-xml php-gd php-mcrypt php-devel php-mysql php-gd php-bcmath php-pdo php-pecl-imagick php-fpm php-curl -y
# 按照文档安装好php之后，修改配置
# 配置PHP-FPM
vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# 将用户和组都改为pi
user = www                         
group = www

# 注意：php-fpm所监听的端口为9000
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000

# 去掉下面几行注释
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp


# 增加php内存
vi /etc/php.ini
# 每个脚本可以消耗的时间，单位也是秒
max_input_time = 60

# 脚本运行最大消耗的内存
memory_limit = 1024M

# 上载文件的最大许可大小
upload_max_filesize = 1024M

# 在/var/lib目录下为session路径创建一个新的文件夹，并将用户名和组设为nginx
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown www:www -R /var/lib/php/session/
重启服务：
systemctl restart php-fpm

安装mysql

yum install mysqld -y

配置mysql

# 创建nextcloud库
create database nextcloud;
# 赋予权限给linno用户
grant all privileges on nextcloud.* to linno@'127.0.0.1';
# 刷新权限
flush privileges;  

二、安装nextcloud

去官网下载安装包

官网下载地址：https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server

有三种方式安装，我们选择压缩包安装。

下载安装包

wget -c https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-18.0.4.zip

解压

unzip nextcloud-18.0.4.zip
mkdir -p /data/apps/web/
mv nextcloud /data/apps/web/

修改权限

chown -R www.www ./

浏览器访问地址：http://172.16.143.139

默认会使用SQLite数据库，所以我们需要修改数据为mysql。

点击存储与数据库，点击MySQL/MariaDB，切换到MySQL配置，输入相关的配置信息。

三、修改配置

1、生成ssl证书

# openssl生成秘钥
openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /data/apps/nginx/conf/ssl/nextcloud.crt -keyout /data/apps/nginx/conf/ssl/nextcloud.key

下面是要输入的一些参数

Generating a 2048 bit RSA private key
......+++
.............+++
writing new private key to '/data/apps/nginx/conf/ssl/nextcloud.key'
-----
You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
into your certificate request.
What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
For some fields there will be a default value,
If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
-----
Country Name (2 letter code) [XX]:cn
State or Province Name (full name) []:guangdong
Locality Name (eg, city) [Default City]:guangzhou
Organization Name (eg, company) [Default Company Ltd]:doubles
Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:doubles
Common Name (eg, your name or your server's hostname) []:doubles
Email Address []:doubles@doubles.com

2、创建nextcloud.conf

# cd /data/apps/nginx/conf/vhost
# 之前的移走
mv cloud.conf cloud.conf_2020042902
vim nextcloud.conf

下面为nextcloud.conf的配置，主要替换了ssl证书的路径，与root目录的路径

upstream php-handler {
    server 127.0.0.1:9000;
    #server unix:/var/run/php5-fpm.sock;
}


server {
    listen 80;
    server_name localhost;
    # enforce https
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 permanent;
}


server {
    listen 443 ssl;
    server_name localhost;

    ssl_certificate /data/apps/nginx/conf/ssl/nextcloud.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /data/apps/nginx/conf/ssl/nextcloud.key;

    # Add headers to serve security related headers
    # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into this
    # topic first.
    add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;
    includeSubDomains; preload;";
    add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
    add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
    add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
    add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
    add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
    add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;

    # Path to the root of your installation
    #root /usr/share/nginx/html/nextcloud/;
    root /data/apps/web/nextcloud/;


    location = /robots.txt {
        allow all;
        log_not_found off;
        access_log off;
    }
    # The following 2 rules are only needed for the user_webfinger app.
    # Uncomment it if you're planning to use this app.
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta /public.php?service=host-meta last;
    #rewrite ^/.well-known/host-meta.json /public.php?service=host-meta-json
    # last;


    location = /.well-known/carddav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }
    location = /.well-known/caldav {
      return 301 $scheme://$host/remote.php/dav;
    }


    # set max upload size
    client_max_body_size 10240M; # 上传文件最大限制，php.ini中也要修改，最后优化时会提及。
    fastcgi_buffers 64 4K;

    # Disable gzip to avoid the removal of the ETag header
    gzip on;
    gzip_vary on;
    gzip_comp_level 4;
    gzip_min_length 256;
    gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private no_last_modified no_etag auth;
    gzip_types application/atom+xml application/javascript application/json application/ld+json application/manifest+json application/rss+xml application/vnd.geo+json application/vnd.ms-fontobject application/x-font-ttf application/x-web-app-manifest+json application/xhtml+xml application/xml font/opentype image/bmp image/svg+xml image/x-icon text/cache-manifest text/css text/plain text/vcard text/vnd.rim.location.xloc text/vtt text/x-component text/x-cross-domain-policy;


    # Uncomment if your server is build with the ngx_pagespeed module
    # This module is currently not supported.
    #pagespeed off;


    error_page 403 /core/templates/403.php;
    error_page 404 /core/templates/404.php;


    location / {
        rewrite ^ /index.php$uri;
    }


    location ~ ^/(?:build|tests|config|lib|3rdparty|templates|data)/ {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:\.|autotest|occ|issue|indie|db_|console) {
        deny all;
    }
    location ~ ^/(?:index|remote|public|cron|core/ajax/update|status|ocs/v[12]|updater/.+|ocs-provider/.+|core/templates/40[34])\.php(?:$|/) {
        include fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.*)$;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
        fastcgi_param HTTPS on;
        #Avoid sending the security headers twice
        fastcgi_param modHeadersAvailable true;
        fastcgi_param front_controller_active true;
        fastcgi_pass php-handler;
        fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
        fastcgi_request_buffering off;
    }


    location ~ ^/(?:updater|ocs-provider)(?:$|/) {
        try_files $uri/ =404;
        index index.php;
    }


    # Adding the cache control header for js and css files
    # Make sure it is BELOW the PHP block
    location ~* \.(?:css|js)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        add_header Cache-Control "public, max-age=7200";
        # Add headers to serve security related headers (It is intended to
        # have those duplicated to the ones above)
        # Before enabling Strict-Transport-Security headers please read into
        # this topic first.
        add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15768000;includeSubDomains; preload;";
        add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
        add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block";
        add_header X-Robots-Tag none;
        add_header X-Download-Options noopen;
        add_header X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies none;
        # Optional: Don't log access to assets
        access_log off;
    }

    location ~* \.(?:svg|gif|png|html|ttf|woff|ico|jpg|jpeg)$ {
        try_files $uri /index.php$uri$is_args$args;
        # Optional: Don't log access to other assets
        access_log off;
    }
}

重载配置

/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
/data/apps/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

四、查看web页面

登录后如下：

搭建成功.

如果要使用移动端，可以去应用市场下载nextcloud 的移动app，连接上该地址。