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  • angular之service、factory预provider区别

    昨晚项目组做了angular分享,刚好有讨论到这个问题。虽然许久不做前端开发,但是兴趣所致。就查阅了下资料,以便后续需要使用

    自己的理解:service是new出来的,factory是直接使用就能获得到service对象,service多了一个this。provider可以初始化注入之前进行一些全局配置,还有就是需要通过$get方法来获得

    比较简单的一个理解

    app.factory('a', fn);
    app.service('b', fn);
    app.provider('c', fn);

    The difference between the three is that:

    1. a's stored value comes from running fn.
    2. b’s stored value comes from newing fn.
    3. c’s stored value comes from first getting an instance by newing fn, and then running a $getmethod of the instance.

    Which means there’s something like a cache object inside AngularJS, whose value of each injection is only assigned once, when they've been injected the first time, and where:

    cache.a = fn()
    cache.b = new fn()
    cache.c = (new fn()).$get()


    一篇关于三者区别的英文资料 :http://tylermcginnis.com/angularjs-factory-vs-service-vs-provider/
    看不来的可以看下中文翻译:http://www.oschina.net/translate/angularjs-factory-vs-service-vs-provider
    但是不推荐,还是老老实实看英文为好
    最后来篇比较长的
    var myApp = angular.module('myApp', []);
    
    //Service style, probably the simplest one
    myApp.service('helloWorldFromService', function() {
        this.sayHello = function() {
            return "Hello, World!"
        };
    });
    
    //Factory style, more involved but more sophisticated
    myApp.factory('helloWorldFromFactory', function() {
        return {
            sayHello: function() {
                return "Hello, World!"
            }
        };
    });
    
    //Provider style, full blown, configurable version
    myApp.provider('helloWorld', function() {
        // In the provider function, you cannot inject any
        // service or factory. This can only be done at the
        // "$get" method.
    
        this.name = 'Default';
    
        this.$get = function() {
            var name = this.name;
            return {
                sayHello: function() {
                    return "Hello, " + name + "!"
                }
            }
        };
    
        this.setName = function(name) {
            this.name = name;
        };
    });
    
    //Hey, we can configure a provider!
    myApp.config(function(helloWorldProvider){
        helloWorldProvider.setName('World');
    });
    
    
    function MyCtrl($scope, helloWorld, helloWorldFromFactory, helloWorldFromService) {
    
        $scope.hellos = [
            helloWorld.sayHello(),
            helloWorldFromFactory.sayHello(),
            helloWorldFromService.sayHello()];
    }
    

      同事的总结资料:

     //service和factory的区别
    someModule.factory('testF', [function(){
            var f = 1;
            //可以return任意js支持的类型,如[],{},function.(建议是一个对象)
            return {
                add:function(){
                    f++;
                    console.log(f);
                }
            };
            //不能用这种形式
            // var f = 1;
            // this.add = function(){
            //     f++;
            //     console.log(f);
            // };
        }]).service('testS', [function(){
            //这种可以
            var s = 1;
            this.add = function(){
                s++;
    
                console.log(s);
            };
            //这种也可以用。和factory一样,可以return任意js支持的类型,如[],{},function。(建议是一个对象)
            // var s = 1;
            // return {
            //     add:function(){
            //         s++;
            //         console.log(s);
            //     }
            // };
        }])
        // 总结】service是用new function形式的,service提供的方法是构造函数。factory是通过执行提供的函数来创建。
        // 也就是说:service比factory多了一种this.成员的写法,service创建的实例多一级原型(构造函数的原型)
        //PS:在ng中多了一级原型的作用 还没了解,未知
    

      


    下图展示的是这两种方式得到的对象:
     
    最后就是stackoverflow中关于该讨论的神级评论,http://stackoverflow.com/questions/15666048/service-vs-provider-vs-factory
    考虑到很多朋友可以翻墙困难,有爱的博主帮你们转了一份PDF 。下载地址
     




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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/draem0507/p/4817388.html
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