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  • loj6068. 「2017 山东一轮集训 Day4」棋盘 二分图,网络流

    loj6068. 「2017 山东一轮集训 Day4」棋盘

    链接

    https://loj.ac/problem/6068

    思路

    上来没头绪,后来套算法,套了个网络流
    经典二分图
    左边横,右边列
    先重新算一下行和列,就是他们x相通的的算一个
    然后就去掉了障碍的作用
    然后每一行贡献是递增的(0,1,2,3,4………)
    直接暴力连上每条可能有的流量为1的边就行了
    下面的图可能没啥用就是个普通二分图
    graph.png

    错误

    有的数组开小了
    有的memset(1e6)
    T成40

    代码

    #include <bits/stdc++.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 57, M = 3e5 + 7, inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;
    int read() {
        int x = 0, f = 1;
        char s = getchar();
        for (; s > '9' || s < '0'; s = getchar())if (s == '-')f = -1;
        for (; s >= '0' && s <= '9'; s = getchar()) x = x * 10 + s - '0';
        return x * f;
    }
    int n, m, S, T, dsr[N * N];
    char s[N][N];
    struct node {
        int u, v, nxt, cost, flow;
    } e[M];
    int head[M], tot = 1;
    void add_edge(int u, int v, int flow, int cost) {
        e[++tot].v = v, e[tot].u = u;
        e[tot].cost = cost, e[tot].flow = flow, e[tot].nxt = head[u], head[u] = tot;
    }
    void add(int u, int v, int flow, int cost) {
        add_edge(u, v, flow, cost);
        add_edge(v, u, 0, -cost);
    }
    int dis[M], vis[M], frm[M];
    int spfa() {
        for (int i = 1; i <= T; ++i) dis[i] = inf, vis[i] = 0;
        queue<int> q;
        q.push(S);
        dis[S] = 0;
        while (!q.empty()) {
            int u = q.front();
            q.pop();
            vis[u] = 0;
            for (int i = head[u]; i; i = e[i].nxt) {
                int v = e[i].v;
                if (dis[u] + e[i].cost < dis[v] && e[i].flow > 0) {
                    dis[v] = dis[u] + e[i].cost;
                    frm[v] = i;
                    if (!vis[v]) {
                        q.push(v);
                        vis[v] = 1;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return dis[T] != inf;
    }
    int ans, maxflow;
    void work() {
        spfa();
        int mn = inf;
        for (int i = T; i != S; i = e[frm[i]].u) mn = min(e[frm[i]].flow, mn);
        for (int i = T; i != S; i = e[frm[i]].u) {
            e[frm[i]].flow -= mn;
            e[frm[i] ^ 1].flow += mn;
            ans += e[frm[i]].cost * mn;
        }
        maxflow += mn;
    }
    int belong_x[N][N], belong_y[N][N], hav_x[N * N], hav_y[N * N], num_x, num_y;
    int main() {
        n = read();
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) scanf("%s", s[i] + 1);
        int js = n * n;
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
                if (s[i][j] == '#') {
                    js--;
                    continue;
                }
                belong_x[i][j] = (s[i][j - 1] == '.') ? belong_x[i][j - 1] : ++num_x;
                belong_y[i][j] = (s[i - 1][j] == '.') ? belong_y[i - 1][j] : ++num_y;
                hav_x[belong_x[i][j]]++;
                hav_y[belong_y[i][j]]++;
            }
        }
        S = num_x + num_y + 1, T = num_x + num_y + 2;
        for (int i = 1; i <= num_x; ++i)
            for (int j = 0; j < hav_x[i]; ++j) add(S, i, 1, j);
        for (int i = 1; i <= num_y; ++i)
            for (int j = 0; j < hav_y[i]; ++j) add(i + num_x, T, 1, j);
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i)
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j)
                if (s[i][j] == '.')
                    add(belong_x[i][j], num_x + belong_y[i][j], 1, 0);
        for (int i = 1; i <= js; ++i) work(), dsr[i] = ans;
        m = read();
        while (m--) {
            int x = read();
            if (x > js)
                puts("0");
            else
                printf("%d
    ", dsr[x]);
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dsrdsr/p/10619499.html
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