源程序:
//二分查找法
#include <stdio.h>
#define MaxSize 8
typedef struct
{
int stuno;
char stuname[20];
}TableElem;
TableElem stu[]={{1001,"zhang"},{1009,"wang"},{2005,"sun"},{2008,"liu"},{3001,"zheng"},
{3005,"lai"},{4003,"qin"},{4400,"ren"}};
typedef struct
{
TableElem elem[MaxSize];
int n;
}SqTable;
//二分查找函数
int bin_search(SqTable T,int key)
{
int low,high,mid;
low=1;
high=T.n;
while(low<high)
{
mid=(low+high)/2;
if(T.elem[mid].stuno==key)
return mid;
else if(key<T.elem[mid].stuno)
high=mid-1;
else
low=mid+1;
}
return 1;
}
/*
int searchsqtable(SqTable T,int key) //查找函数
{
T.elem[0].stuno=key;
int i=T.n;
while(T.elem[i].stuno!=key)
i--;
return i;
}
*/
//选择排序
void select_sort(SqTable T,int nn)
{
int min,i,j;
TableElem temp;
for(i=0;i<nn-1;i++)
{
min=i;
for(j=i+1;j<nn;j++)
{
if(T.elem[j].stuno<T.elem[j+1].stuno)
min=j;
}
if(min!=j)
{
temp=T.elem[min];
T.elem[min]=T.elem[i];
T.elem[i]=temp;
}
}
}
int main()
{
SqTable seq;
for(int i=0;i<MaxSize;i++)
{
seq.elem[i]=stu[i]; //用stu[8]8个人初始化elem[8]数组
}
seq.n=MaxSize;
//8个人按学号排序
int n=MaxSize;
select_sort(seq,n);
for(i=0;i<MaxSize;i++)
printf("%d %s
",seq.elem[i].stuno,seq.elem[i].stuname);
int kk,mm;
printf("请输入要查找的学号:");
scanf("%d",&kk);
mm=bin_search(seq,kk); //调用查找函数
printf("此人在顺序表中的位置是:%d
",mm+1);
printf("%d号的姓名为:%s
",mm+1,seq.elem[mm].stuname);
return 1;
}