rpm 包安装的一些常用的命令以及 以及一些依赖包的查看

在安装  director ISO 时我们经常需要查看一些包的依赖关系：

      #rpm -ql

      #rpm -qa

                # rpm -qa|grep servicelog

                 # rpm -qa vacpp*
                        vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b

      #rpm -e 卸载

                #rpm  -e servicelog-1.1.9.5.ppc.rpm

                 在我们卸载rpm时，我么和注意到要么error时，可以是通过一些其他的图形界面卸载，此时可能会自动解决一些依赖的关系：

                比如sles的yast图形界面安装/卸载；

      #rpm -ih

                #rpm -ih servicelog-1.1.9-5.ppc.rpm   安装命令

 

     下面是一些共享包的检查和查看的常见操作：

           比如在安装时我么和提示/usr/lib/libibmad.so.1这个出错了。。

           我们#/usr/lib/libibmad.so.1(TAB)

                    libibmad.so.1      libibmad.so.1.3.0

 

 

etuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -qf /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte
vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm           vacpp.rte.111.linux_ppc.jun2012.upda
netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -qf /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm
file /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm is not owned by any pack
netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm
package /Scratch/jchense/vacpp.rte-11.1.0.6-120420b.ppc64.rpm is not installed
netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte
/opt/ibmcmp
/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

 

 

下面是一些共享库的设置及查看的基本的操作
netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld（TAB）
ld.so.cache   ld.so.conf    ld.so.conf.d/ ldap.conf     
netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld(TAB)
ld.so.cache   ld.so.conf    ld.so.conf.d/ ldap.conf     
netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld(TAB)
ld.so.cache   ld.so.conf    ld.so.conf.d/ ldap.conf     
netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld.so.conf
netuz12:/mnt/server # /sbin/ldconfig
bin/               dirinstall.server  packages/          
checkds/           dirserv.rsp        piv/               
netuz12:/mnt/server # /sbin/ldconfig
bin/               dirinstall.server  packages/          
checkds/           dirserv.rsp        piv/               
netuz12:/mnt/server # /sbin/ldconfig

 

 

#  man ldconfig

netuz12:/mnt/server # ldconfig -p

       2634 libs found in cache `/etc/ld.so.cache'
    libzypp.so.631 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzypp.so.631
    libzio.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzio.so.0
    libzio.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libzio.so.0
    libzebra.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libzebra.so.0
    libz.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /lib64/libz.so.1
    libz.so.1 (libc6) => /lib/libz.so.1
    liby2util.so.4 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2util.so.4
    liby2storage.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2storage.so.2
    liby2.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/liby2.so.2
    libyui.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libyui.so.3
    libycpvalues.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libycpvalues.so.3
    libycp.so.3 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libycp.so.3
    libxtables.so.4 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxtables.so.4
    libxslt.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxslt.so.1
    libxslt.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxslt.so.1
    libxrxnest.so (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxrxnest.so
    libxrx.so (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxrx.so
    libxml2.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxml2.so.2
    libxml2.so.2 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxml2.so.2
    libxklavier.so.15 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxklavier.so.15
    libxkbui.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxkbui.so.1
    libxkbui.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxkbui.so.1
    libxkbfile.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxkbfile.so.1
    libxkbfile.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxkbfile.so.1
    libxcrypt.so.2 (libc6,64bit) => /lib64/libxcrypt.so.2
    libxcrypt.so.2 (libc6) => /lib/libxcrypt.so.2
    libxcb.so.1 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb.so.1
    libxcb.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb.so.1
    libxcb-xvmc.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xvmc.so.0
    libxcb-xvmc.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xvmc.so.0
    libxcb-xv.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xv.so.0
    libxcb-xv.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xv.so.0
    libxcb-xtest.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xtest.so.0
    libxcb-xtest.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xtest.so.0
    libxcb-xprint.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xprint.so.0
    libxcb-xprint.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xprint.so.0
    libxcb-xlib.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xlib.so.0
    libxcb-xlib.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xlib.so.0
    libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xinerama.so.0
    libxcb-xinerama.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xinerama.so.0
    libxcb-xf86dri.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xf86dri.so.0
    libxcb-xf86dri.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xf86dri.so.0
    libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xfixes.so.0
    libxcb-xfixes.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xfixes.so.0
    libxcb-xevie.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-xevie.so.0
    libxcb-xevie.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-xevie.so.0
    libxcb-wm.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-wm.so.0
    libxcb-wm.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-wm.so.0
    libxcb-sync.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-sync.so.0
    libxcb-sync.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-sync.so.0
    libxcb-shm.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-shm.so.0
    libxcb-shm.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-shm.so.0
    libxcb-shape.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-shape.so.0
    libxcb-shape.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-shape.so.0
    libxcb-screensaver.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-screensaver.so.0
    libxcb-screensaver.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-screensaver.so.0
    libxcb-res.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-res.so.0
    libxcb-res.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-res.so.0
    libxcb-reply.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-reply.so.0
    libxcb-reply.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-reply.so.0
    libxcb-render.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-render.so.0
    libxcb-render.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-render.so.0
    libxcb-render-util.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-render-util.so.0
    libxcb-render-util.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-render-util.so.0
    libxcb-record.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-record.so.0
    libxcb-record.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-record.so.0
    libxcb-randr.so.0 (libc6,64bit) => /usr/lib64/libxcb-randr.so.0
    libxcb-randr.so.0 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libxcb-randr.so.0

......................

(这个真的输出了很多的。。。依赖共享库之间的依赖关系)

netuz12:/mnt/server # ldconfig -p|grep libibm  （grep到你自己要找的共享包的依赖的关系）
    libibmad.so.1 (libc6) => /usr/lib/libibmad.so.1

 

netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte
/opt/ibmcmp
/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

 

 netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld.so.conf

  这里描述了共享库的路径

 

netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp /etc/ld*     （grep的-r选项）
/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib64

 

netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp /etc/ld*
/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/etc/ld.so.conf:/opt/ibmcmp/lib64
netuz12:/mnt/server # grep -r cmp *
netuz12:/mnt/server # vi /etc/ld.so.conf
netuz12:/mnt/server # rpm -ql vacpp.rte
/opt/ibmcmp
/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1

 

 

netuz12:/Scratch/jchense # rpm -qa|grep vacpp

 

netuz12:/Scratch/ningyh # rpm -qf vaccp.rte
error: file /Scratch/ningyh/vaccp.rte: No such file or directory
netuz12:/Scratch/ningyh # rpm -ql vacpp.rte
/opt/ibmcmp
/opt/ibmcmp/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/lib/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64
/opt/ibmcmp/lib64/libibmc++.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxldbase.so.1
/opt/ibmcmp/vac/11.1/lib/libxllisting.so.1