在自动化测试结束后,我们往往需求把测试结果通过邮件发送给团队成员。Python语言如何实现自动发送邮件?请看:
方式一:
SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)即简单邮件传输协议,它是一组用于由源地址到目的地址传送邮件的规则,由它来控制信件的中转方式。
python的smtplib提供了一种很方便的途径发送电子邮件。它对smtp协议进行了简单的封装。
实例:import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart class SendEmail(): global send_user global smtpserver global password global sendfile # 发送邮箱服务器 smtpserver = 'smtp.163.com' # 发送邮箱/密码 send_user = "###@163.com" password = '###' # 发送的附件 sendfile = open("附件路径",'rb').read() def send_email(self,receiver_list, sub): user = "coco"+"<"+send_user+">" att = MIMEText(sendfile,'base64','utf-8') att['Content-Type'] = 'application/octet-stream' att['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="report.html"' message = MIMEMultipart('related') message['Subject'] = sub message.attach(att) message['From'] = send_user message['To'] = ";".join(receiver_list) server = smtplib.SMTP() server.connect(smtpserver) server.login(send_user, password) server.sendmail(send_user, receiver_list, message.as_string()) server.quit() if __name__ == "__main__": smtpsender = SendEmail() sub = "python测试报告" receiver_list = ['receiver1@qq.com','receiver2@qq.com'] smtpsender.send_email(receiver_list, sub)
方式二:yagmail 实现发邮件
yagmail 可以更简单的来实现自动发邮件功能。
github项目地址: https://github.com/kootenpv/yagmail
先安装yagmail 库,在cmd命令环境下 :pip install yagmail
实例:
import yagmail # 链接邮箱服务器 yag = yagmail.SMTP(user="###@163.com",password="###",host="smtp.163.com") # 邮件发送内容 content = "邮件正文,test......." # 发送邮件 yag.send(receiver="###@163.com",subject="测试邮件",content)
发送给多人,用list存放收件人邮箱:
yag.send(["###@163.com","###@qq.com"],subject="测试邮件",content)
发送附件
yag.send("###@163.com",”subject",content,["附件路径1","附件路径2"])