Docker 下安装 MySQL时，docker-compose.yml 的写法

MySQL5

version: '3.1'
services:
  mysql:
    restart: always
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: mysql
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    environment:
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    command:
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
      --max_allowed_packet=128M
      --sql-mode="STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO"
    volumes:
      - mysql-data:/var/lib/mysql

volumes:
  mysql-data:

MySQL8

version: '3.1'
services:
  db:
    image: mysql
    restart: always
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 123456
    command:
      --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      --character-set-server=utf8mb4
      --collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci
      --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
      --lower_case_table_names=1
    ports:
      - 3306:3306
    volumes:
      - ./data:/var/lib/mysql

  adminer:
    image: adminer
    restart: always
    ports:
      - 8080:8080

注意：
MySQL8 在连接时，要加上时区

jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.connectionURL=jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.25:3306/shop?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root