工作环境换成Ubuntu18.04小记

Linux汇总：https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/4822808.html#linux

Ubuntu常用软件安装（小集合）http://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6670560.html

Ubuntu 18.04 最小安装后：

更新系统

sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
sudo apt dist-upgrade

卸载应用

sudo apt autoremove gedit
sudo apt autoremove firefox*
sudo apt autoremove ibus # 装完输入法再卸载

命令安装

开启远程连接

sudo apt install openssh-server -y

终端复用

deepin-terminal

sudo apt install deepin-terminal -y
or
sudo apt-get install tmux

安装Git版本控制

sudo apt install git -y

参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9162115.html

安装浏览器

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:a-v-shkop/chromium
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

安装FTP软件

sudo apt install filezilla -y

安装截图软件

flameshot gui deepin-screenshot

sudo apt install deepin-screenshot -y
or
sudo apt install flameshot -y

设置快捷键参考：(设置-设备-键盘)
https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6670560.html#img

GIF录屏

添加一下源：(回车)
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:peek-developers/stable
更新源:
sudo apt update
安装软件：
sudo apt install peek -y
设置快捷键：`Ctrl+Alt+G`

安装图片浏览器（设置为默认）

sudo apt install deepin-image-viewer -y

安装万能播放器

sudo apt-get install smplayer -y

安装远程桌面

sudo apt install rdesktop -y

安装MySQL

sudo apt install mysql-server

安装Redis

sudo apt install redis-server

安装Redis管理器

sudo snap install redis-desktop-manager

安装Htop监控

sudo apt install htop -y

---

微信

直接用谷歌桌面快捷键
https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9124658.html

Flash

有需要再安装，现在基本上都是HTML5
sudo apt install flashplugin-installer

Virtual Box

有需要再安装：
sudo apt-get install virtualbox

Ubuntu 18.04 安装Virtual Box or VMWare workstation Pro 14
https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/9125432.html

deb包安装

安装过程出错就使用：sudo apt install -f 然后再安装

搜狗拼音

sudo dpkg -i sogoupinyin*.deb

福听PDF阅读器

sudo dpkg -i foxitreader*.deb

办公软件WPS

sudo dpkg -i wps-office*.deb

谷歌浏览器

sudo dpkg -i google-chrome*.deb
or
chromium
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:a-v-shkop/chromium
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install chromium-browser

安装VSCode

sudo dpkg -i code*.deb

Go：Go

Python：Python

JS、CSS压缩：Minify

Git历史插件：Git History

Markdown：Markdown All in One

JetBrains快捷键：IntelliJ IDEA Keybindings

安装 PostMan

tar -zxvf Postman*.tar.gz
sudo mv Postman /opt/Postman
sudo cp ~/下载/desktops/postman.desktop /usr/share/applications/

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6670560.html#_map17

安装 Anaconda3 + VSCode Python Path Config

sudo sh Anaconda3*.sh

Anacoda安装

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9158715.html

根据提示，添加环境变量（最新版本已经不用自己添加了）
echo 'export PATH="/home/dnt/anaconda3/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc

更新一下
source ~/.bashrc

换源：

code .condarc

channels:
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
  - https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
  - defaults
show_channel_urls: true

or

conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/free/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/pkgs/main/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/conda-forge/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/msys2/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/bioconda/
conda config --add channels https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/anaconda/cloud/menpo/
conda config --set show_channel_urls yes

VSCode配置

参考：https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9095793.html

pip install --user yapf
pip install --user pycodestyle

安装Python代码格式化工具
"python.pythonPath": "/home/dnt/anaconda3/bin/python",
// 设置Python的代码格式化
"python.formatting.provider": "yapf",
// 设置Python的代码检查
"python.linting.flake8Path": "pycodestyle",
"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true

Jupyter默认路径 + 远程访问

生成配置文件：
jupyter-notebook --generate-config

打开配置文件：
code ~/.jupyter/jupyter_notebook_config.py

设置默认路径：
c.NotebookApp.notebook_dir = '/home/dnt/桌面/work'

https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9552419.html

Jupyter-Notebook服务器自定义密码
http://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9824004.html

图标美化：
https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/8760189.html

sudo cp ~/图片/jpg/logo.png ~/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/notebook/static/base/images/logo.png

临时远程访问：`jupyter-notebook --ip=*`
https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9552419.html

---

安装JetBrains系列

破解思路：https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9711763.html

NodeJS

http://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/10118756.html

sudo apt-get install nodejs npm
sudo npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org
sudo cnpm install -g ijavascript
ijsinstall

Golang

https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9986873.html

sudo apt install golang

sudo apt install libzmq3-dev pkg-config
go get -u github.com/gopherdata/gophernotes
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/jupyter/kernels/gophernotes
cp ~/go/src/github.com/gopherdata/gophernotes/kernel/* ~/.local/share/jupyter/kernels/gophernotes/
echo 'export PATH="/home/dnt/go/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bashrc
source ~/.bashrc
gophernotes

NetCore

https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6745562.html#netcore2.1

wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | gpg --dearmor > microsoft.asc.gpg

sudo mv microsoft.asc.gpg /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/

wget -q https://packages.microsoft.com/config/ubuntu/18.04/prod.list 

sudo mv prod.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-prod.list

sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https

sudo apt-get update

#如果只是想运行netcore，那安装运行环境即可：sudo apt-get install dotnet-runtime-2.2
sudo apt-get install dotnet-sdk-2.2

安装思维导图

XMind8 Setup and Crack：https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/9757737.html

QT

https://www.cnblogs.com/dotnetcrazy/p/6725945.html

---

完整安装下需要卸载的软件

卸载libreOffice
sudo apt-get remove libreoffice-common

删除Amazon的链接
sudo apt-get remove unity-webapps-common # 旧版

sudo apt remove ubuntu-web-launchers # 新版

删除火狐：

sudo apt remove firefox # 新版

删除不常用的软件
sudo apt-get remove thunderbird totem rhythmbox empathy brasero simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot onboard deja-dup

sudo apt-get remove gnome-mines cheese transmission-common gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku landscape-client-ui-install

常用设置

包系列（常用）

https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/9095641.html

Ubuntu不得不说的就是这个apt出问题的处理 ：（换源就不说了/etc/apt/sources.list）

# 一般删除这几个锁文件，然后再重新配置下就可以了
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock
sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend
sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock
sudo rm /var/cache/apt/archives/lock
# 简写（千万注意空格，不然你就是rm -rf / + 跑路了）
# sudo rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock /var/cache/apt/archives/lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock sudo rm /var/lib/dpkg/lock-frontend

# 重新配置下
sudo dpkg --configure -a

other

Linux网络那点事
https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6658578.html

怎么添加用户到sudo用户组
https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/6667683.html

更多请查看：https://www.cnblogs.com/dunitian/p/4822808.html#linux