从接口自动化测试框架设计到开发（二）操作json文件、重构json工具类、获取常量、获取接口数据、封装get和post基类

用例模板里的请求数据多，看起来很乱，所以可以通过访问另外一个文件的方式获取请求数据

把请求数据都放在一个json文件中

 取出login的内容：

import json

fp = open('G:/uni_test/data/请求数据.json')   #打开文件
data = json.load(fp)   #加载文件
print(data['login'])   #取出login的数据

重构json工具类

#operationjson.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: jiujiu
# @Date: 2020-03-04 15:40:55
# @Last Modified time: 2020-03-05 14:42:39
import json
class operation_json:
def __init__(self):
self.data = self.read_data()
#读取json文件
def read_data(self):
with open('G:/uni_test/data/请求数据.json') as fp: #自动会关闭文件，不用再close.()
data = json.load(fp) #加载文件
return data
def get_data(self,requestdata=None):
if requestdata == None:
return ''
return self.data[requestdata]
# 写入json
# def write_data(self, data=None):
# with open("G:/uni_test/data/请求数据.json", 'w') as fp:
# fp.write(json.dumps(data))
if __name__ == '__main__':
operas = operation_json()
# print(operas.read_data())
print(operas.get_data('login'))

运行结果

根据每个字段的行数给模板定义一个固定变量

#data_config.py
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#TypeError: test() takes 0 positional arguments but 1 was given 遇到这个报错信息，把函数默认加上self参数
class global_var:
        Id = '0'
        request_name = '1'
        url = '2'
        run = '3'
        request_way = '4'
        header = '5'
        case_depend = '6'
        data_depend = '7'
        filid_depend ='8'
        data = '9'
        expect = '10'
        result = '11'
        def get_id(self):
            return global_var.Id
        def get_url(self):
            return global_var.url
        def get_run(self):
            return global_var.run
        def get_request_way(self):
            return global_var.request_way
        def get_header(self):
            return global_var.header
        def get_case_depend(self):
            return global_var.case_depend
        def get_data_depend(self):
            return global_var.data_depend
        def get_filid_depend(self):
            return global_var.filid_depend
        def get_data(self):
            return global_var.data
        def get_expect(self):
            return global_var.expect
        def get_result(self):
            return global_var.result
        def get_header_value(self):
            header = {
            'header':'1234',
            'cookie':'dajiujiu'
            }

封装获取变量数据

#get_data.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: jiujiu
# @Date:   2020-02-27 17:32:48
# @Last Modified time: 2020-03-05 14:40:11
import sys
sys.path.append("G:/uni_test")
from util.operation_excel import OperationExcel
from data.data_config import global_var
from util.operationjson import operation_json

class GetData:
    """docstring for GetData"""
    def __init__(self):
        self.opera_excel = OperationExcel()
        #之前遇到直接调用data.config.get_url()报错说data.config未定义，就实例化一下global_var类
        self.dataconfig = global_var()
        self.opera_json = operation_json()
    #去获取excel行数，就是我们的case个数
    def get_case_lines(self):
        return self.opera_excel.get_lines()
    #获取是否执行
    #list indices must be integers,not str 遇到这个错误，在数据之前加上int
    def get_is_run(self,row):
        flag = None
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_run())
        run_model = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)
        if run_model == 'yes':
             flag = True
        else:
            flag = False
        return flag
    #获取是否需要header
    def is_header(self,row):
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_header())
        header = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)
        if header =='yes':
            return self.dataconfig.get_header_value()
        else:
            return None
    #获取请求方式
    def get_request_method(self,row):
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_request_way())
        request_method = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)
        return request_method
    #获取url
    def get_request_url(self,row):
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_url())
        url = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)
        return url
    #获取请求数据
    def get_request_data(self,row):
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_data())#第9列
        data = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)#传入行数，取值
        if data:
            return data
        else:
            return None
    #通过获取关键字拿到data数据
    def get_data_for_json(self,row):
        data = self.get_request_data(row)  #取到的值
        request_data = self.opera_json.get_data(data)#取到的值传入get_data中，然后通过get_read读取到值
        return request_data    #返回请求数据
    #获取预期结果
    def get_expect_data(self,row):
        col = int(self.dataconfig.get_expect())
        get_expect = self.opera_excel.get_cell_value(row,col)
        return get_expect

封装get和post基类

#run_method.py
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: jiujiu
# @Date:   2020-03-04 16:18:07
# @Last Modified time: 2020-03-04 16:18:07
import requests
class RunMethod:
    def post_main(self,url,data,header):
        res = None
        if header != None:
            res = requests.post(url=url,data=data,header=None)
        else:
            res = requests.post(url=url,data=data)
        return res

    def get_main(self,url,data=None,header=None):
        res = None
        if header != None:
            res = requests.get(url=url,data=None,header=header)
        else:
            res = requests.get(url=url,data=data)
        return res

    def run_main(self,method,url,data=None,header=None):
        res = None
        if method == 'post':
            res = self.post_main(url,data,header)
        else:
            res = self.get_main(url,data,header)
        return res