android之写文件到sd卡

1、main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/numET"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入文件名" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/contentET"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="请输入文件内容"//提示文本
        android:inputType="textMultiLine"
        android:minLines="3" />//最小为3行，多了自动变大

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        
        <Button android:id="@+id/sdcBT"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存到sd卡"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            />
        
        <Button android:id="@+id/romBT"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="保存到手机"
            android:onClick="onClick"
            />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity

package com.njupt.file1;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private EditText numET;
	private EditText contentET;
	
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		
		numET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.numET);
	    contentET = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.contentET);
		
		
	}

	@Override
	protected void onResume() {
		super.onResume();
		
		//Environment.getExternalStorageState().获取sd卡的状态，判断是安装，还是移除
		findViewById(R.id.sdcBT).setEnabled(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED));
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}
	
	public void onClick(View v){
		try{
		String name = numET.getText().toString();
		String content = contentET.getText().toString();
		
		FileService service = new FileService();
		
		switch(v.getId()){
		case R.id.sdcBT:
			
			service.saveToSDCard(name,content);
			break;
			
		case R.id.romBT:
			
			service.saveToRom(name,content);
			break;
		}
		
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "保存成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
			Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "dacard出异常", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		}
	}

}

3、FileService

package com.njupt.file1;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import android.os.Environment;

public class FileService {

	public void saveToSDCard(String name, String content) {

		 FileOutputStream fos = null;
		 
		try{
			
			//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()。获取sd卡的路径
		File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),name);
	    fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
	    
	    fos.write(content.getBytes());
		}catch(Exception e){
			
			e.printStackTrace();
			
		}finally{
			
			
			try {
				fos.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}

	public void saveToRom(String name, String content) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
	}

}

4、AndroidManifest.xml

最后在AndroidManifest.xml配上

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>