Hadoop WritableComparable接口

WritableComparable接口

Writable接口大家可能都知道，它是一个实现了序列化协议的序列化对象。在Hadoop中定义一个结构化对象都要实现Writable接口，使得该结构化对象可以序列化为字节流，字节流也可以反序列化为结构化对象。那WritableComparable接口是可序列化并且可比较的接口。MapReduce中所有的key值类型都必须实现这个接口，既然是可序列化的那就必须得实现readFiels（）和write（）这两个序列化和反序列化函数，既然也是可比较的那就必须得实现compareTo（）函数，该函数即是比较和排序规则的实现。这样MR中的key值就既能可序列化又是可比较的。下面几符图是API中对WritableComparable接口的解释及其方法，还有一个实现了该接口的对象的列子：

public interface WritableComparable<T>
     extends 
     Writable, 
     Comparable<T>
    

A Writable which is alsoComparable.

WritableComparables can be compared to each other, typically via Comparators. Any type which is to be used as a key in the Hadoop Map-Reduce framework should implement this interface.

Example:

     public class MyWritableComparable implements WritableComparable {
       // Some data
       private int counter;
       private long timestamp;
       
       public void write(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
         out.writeInt(counter);
         out.writeLong(timestamp);
       }
       
       public void readFields(DataInput in) throws IOException {
         counter = in.readInt();
         timestamp = in.readLong();
       }
       
       public int compareTo(MyWritableComparable w) {
         int thisValue = this.value;
         int thatValue = ((IntWritable)o).value;
         return (thisValue < thatValue ? -1 : (thisValue==thatValue ? 0 : 1));
       }
     }