Author has gone out of the stories about Vasiliy, so here is just a formal task description.
You are given q queries and a multiset A, initially containing only integer 0. There are three types of queries:
- "+ x" — add integer x to multiset A.
- "- x" — erase one occurrence of integer x from multiset A. It's guaranteed that at least one x is present in the multiset A before this query.
- "? x" — you are given integer x and need to compute the value
, i.e. the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (also know as XOR) of integer x and some integer y from the multiset A.
Multiset is a set, where equal elements are allowed.
The first line of the input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 200 000) — the number of queries Vasiliy has to perform.
Each of the following q lines of the input contains one of three characters '+', '-' or '?' and an integer xi (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109). It's guaranteed that there is at least one query of the third type.
Note, that the integer 0 will always be present in the set A.
For each query of the type '?' print one integer — the maximum value of bitwise exclusive OR (XOR) of integer xi and some integer from the multiset A.
10
+ 8
+ 9
+ 11
+ 6
+ 1
? 3
- 8
? 3
? 8
? 11
11
10
14
13
After first five operations multiset A contains integers 0, 8, 9, 11, 6 and 1.
The answer for the sixth query is integer — maximum among integers
,
,
,
and
.
分析:01字典树;
代码:
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <cstdlib> #include <cmath> #include <algorithm> #include <climits> #include <cstring> #include <string> #include <set> #include <map> #include <queue> #include <stack> #include <vector> #include <list> #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++) #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++) #define mod 1000000007 #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f #define vi vector<int> #define pb push_back #define mp make_pair #define fi first #define se second #define ll long long #define pi acos(-1.0) const int maxn=1e7+10; const int dis[4][2]={{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{1,0}}; using namespace std; ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);} ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;} int n,m,k,t,q,id; char a[10]; struct node { int next[2],num,cnt; }p[maxn]; void insert(int n) { int now=0; for(int i=31;i>=0;i--) { if(!p[now].next[n>>i&1])p[now].next[n>>i&1]=++id; now=p[now].next[n>>i&1],p[now].cnt++; } p[now].num=n; } void del(int n) { int now=0; for(int i=31;i>=0;i--) { now=p[now].next[n>>i&1],p[now].cnt--; } } int query(int n) { int now=0; for(int i=31;i>=0;i--) { if(p[p[now].next[n>>i&1^1]].cnt)now=p[now].next[n>>i&1^1]; else now=p[now].next[n>>i&1]; } return n^p[now].num; } int main() { int i,j; insert(0); scanf("%d",&q); while(q--) { scanf("%s %d",a,&m); if(a[0]=='+') { insert(m); } else if(a[0]=='-') { del(m); } else { printf("%d ",query(m)); } } //system("pause"); return 0; }