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  • Pythagorean Triples

    Pythagorean Triples
    time limit per test
    1 second
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Katya studies in a fifth grade. Recently her class studied right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem. It appeared, that there are triples of positive integers such that you can construct a right triangle with segments of lengths corresponding to triple. Such triples are calledPythagorean triples.

    For example, triples (3, 4, 5), (5, 12, 13) and (6, 8, 10) are Pythagorean triples.

    Here Katya wondered if she can specify the length of some side of right triangle and find any Pythagorean triple corresponding to such length? Note that the side which length is specified can be a cathetus as well as hypotenuse.

    Katya had no problems with completing this task. Will you do the same?

    Input

    The only line of the input contains single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 109) — the length of some side of a right triangle.

    Output

    Print two integers m and k (1 ≤ m, k ≤ 1018), such that nm and k form a Pythagorean triple, in the only line.

    In case if there is no any Pythagorean triple containing integer n, print  - 1 in the only line. If there are many answers, print any of them.

    Examples
    input
    3
    output
    4 5
    input
    6
    output
    8 10
    input
    1
    output
    -1
    input
    17
    output
    144 145
    input
    67
    output
    2244 2245
    Note

    Illustration for the first sample.

    分析:除1,2外其他都可以,然后小心推导即可;
    代码:
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define Lson L, mid, rt<<1
    #define Rson mid+1, R, rt<<1|1
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    const int dis[4][2]={{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{1,0}};
    using namespace std;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    int n,m,k,t;
    int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        ll p;
        scanf("%lld",&p);
        p=p*p;
        if(p&1)
        {
            ll ans1=(p-1)/2,ans2=ans1+1;
            if(ans1)printf("%lld %lld
    ",ans1,ans2);
            else puts("-1");
        }
        else
        {
            p/=2;
            if(p&1)puts("-1");
            else
            {
                ll ans1=(p-2)/2,ans2=ans1+2;
                if(ans1)printf("%lld %lld
    ",ans1,ans2);
                else puts("-1");
            }
        }
        //system("Pause");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/5792205.html
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