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  • ural1470 UFOs

    UFOs

    Time limit: 2.0 second
    Memory limit: 64 MB
    Vasya is a ufologist and his duties include observing Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) in the part of space bounded by a cube N × N × N. The cube is divided into cubic sectors 1 × 1 × 1. During the observation, the following events may happen:
    • several new UFOs emerge in a certain sector;
    • several UFOs disappear in a certain sector;
    • Vasya's boss may ask him how many UFOs there are in a part of space consisting of several sectors.
    At the moment when Vasya starts his observations there are no UFOs in the whole space.

    Input

    The first line contains an integer N (1 ≤ N ≤ 128). The coordinates of sectors are integers from 0 to N–1.
    Then there are entries describing events, one entry per line. Each entry starts with a number M.
    • If M is 1, then this number is followed by four integers x (0 ≤ x < N), y (0 ≤ y < N), z (0 ≤ z < N), K (–20000 ≤ K ≤ 20000), which are coordinates of a sector and the change in the number of UFOs in this sector. The number of UFOs in a sector cannot become negative.
    • If M is 2, then this number is followed by six integers x1y1z1x2y2z2 (0 ≤ x1 ≤ x2 <N, 0 ≤ y1 ≤ y2 < N, 0 ≤ z1 ≤ z2 < N), which mean that Vasya must compute the total number of UFOs in sectors (xyz) belonging to the volume: x1 ≤ x ≤ x2y1 ≤ y ≤ y2z1 ≤ z ≤z2.
    • If M is 3, it means that Vasya is tired and goes to sleep. This entry is always the last one.
    The number of entries does not exceed 100002.

    Output

    For each query, output in a separate line the required number of UFOs.

    Sample

    inputoutput
    2
    2 1 1 1 1 1 1
    1 0 0 0 1
    1 0 1 0 3
    2 0 0 0 0 0 0
    2 0 0 0 0 1 0
    1 0 1 0 -2
    2 0 0 0 1 1 1
    3
    
    0
    1
    4
    2
    

    分析:三维树状数组,求和时类似于容斥;

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=m;i<=n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define Lson L, mid, rt<<1
    #define Rson mid+1, R, rt<<1|1
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    const int dis[4][2]={{0,1},{-1,0},{0,-1},{1,0}};
    using namespace std;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    int n,m,k,t;
    ll a[129][129][129];
    void add(int x,int y,int z,int w)
    {
        for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=(i&(-i)))
            for(int j=y;j<=n;j+=(j&(-j)))
                for(int k=z;k<=n;k+=(k&(-k)))
                    a[i][j][k]+=w;
    }
    ll get(int x,int y,int z)
    {
        ll ans=0;
        for(int i=x;i;i-=(i&(-i)))
            for(int j=y;j;j-=(j&(-j)))
                for(int k=z;k;k-=(k&(-k)))
                    ans+=a[i][j][k];
        return ans;
    }
    int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        scanf("%d",&n);
        while(~scanf("%d",&m)&&m!=3)
        {
            if(m==1)
            {
                int b[4];
                rep(i,0,3)scanf("%d",&b[i]);
                add(++b[0],++b[1],++b[2],b[3]);
            }
            else
            {
                int b[6];
                rep(i,0,5)scanf("%d",&b[i]),b[i]++;
                printf("%lld
    ",get(b[3],b[4],b[5])
                       -get(b[0]-1,b[4],b[5])-get(b[3],b[1]-1,b[5])-get(b[3],b[4],b[2]-1)
                       +get(b[0]-1,b[1]-1,b[5])+get(b[3],b[1]-1,b[2]-1)+get(b[0]-1,b[4],b[2]-1)
                       -get(b[0]-1,b[1]-1,b[2]-1));
            }
        }
        //system("Pause");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/5802139.html
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