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  • Urbanization

    Urbanization
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Local authorities have heard a lot about combinatorial abilities of Ostap Bender so they decided to ask his help in the question of urbanization. There are n people who plan to move to the cities. The wealth of the i of them is equal to ai. Authorities plan to build two cities, first for n1 people and second for n2 people. Of course, each of n candidates can settle in only one of the cities. Thus, first some subset of candidates of size n1 settle in the first city and then some subset of size n2 is chosen among the remaining candidates and the move to the second city. All other candidates receive an official refuse and go back home.

    To make the statistic of local region look better in the eyes of their bosses, local authorities decided to pick subsets of candidates in such a way that the sum of arithmetic mean of wealth of people in each of the cities is as large as possible. Arithmetic mean of wealth in one city is the sum of wealth ai among all its residents divided by the number of them (n1 or n2 depending on the city). The division should be done in real numbers without any rounding.

    Please, help authorities find the optimal way to pick residents for two cities.

    Input

    The first line of the input contains three integers nn1 and n2 (1 ≤ n, n1, n2 ≤ 100 000, n1 + n2 ≤ n) — the number of candidates who want to move to the cities, the planned number of residents of the first city and the planned number of residents of the second city.

    The second line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 100 000), the i-th of them is equal to the wealth of the i-th candidate.

    Output

    Print one real value — the maximum possible sum of arithmetic means of wealth of cities' residents. You answer will be considered correct if its absolute or relative error does not exceed 10 - 6.

    Namely: let's assume that your answer is a, and the answer of the jury is b. The checker program will consider your answer correct, if .

    Examples
    input
    2 1 1
    1 5
    output
    6.00000000
    input
    4 2 1
    1 4 2 3
    output
    6.50000000
    Note

    In the first sample, one of the optimal solutions is to move candidate 1 to the first city and candidate 2 to the second.

    In the second sample, the optimal solution is to pick candidates 3 and 4 for the first city, and candidate 2 for the second one. Thus we obtain (a3 + a4) / 2 + a2 = (3 + 2) / 2 + 4 = 6.5

    分析:给你一堆数,取两堆,分别为n1,n2个,问平均数的和最大是多少?

       贪心,写出表达式发现从最大的开始取n1(n1<n2)个,然后取n2个;

    代码:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <cstdlib>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <climits>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <string>
    #include <set>
    #include <map>
    #include <queue>
    #include <stack>
    #include <vector>
    #include <list>
    #define rep(i,m,n) for(i=(int)m;i<=(int)n;i++)
    #define rsp(it,s) for(set<int>::iterator it=s.begin();it!=s.end();it++)
    #define mod 1000000007
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define vi vector<int>
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    #define fi first
    #define se second
    #define ll long long
    #define pi acos(-1.0)
    #define pii pair<int,int>
    #define Lson L, mid, ls[rt]
    #define Rson mid+1, R, rs[rt]
    #define sys system("pause")
    const int maxn=1e5+10;
    using namespace std;
    ll gcd(ll p,ll q){return q==0?p:gcd(q,p%q);}
    ll qpow(ll p,ll q){ll f=1;while(q){if(q&1)f=f*p;p=p*p;q>>=1;}return f;}
    inline ll read()
    {
        ll x=0;int f=1;char ch=getchar();
        while(ch<'0'||ch>'9'){if(ch=='-')f=-1;ch=getchar();}
        while(ch>='0'&&ch<='9'){x=x*10+ch-'0';ch=getchar();}
        return x*f;
    }
    int n,m,k,t,n1,n2;
    double ans;
    ll a[maxn],b,c;
    int main()
    {
        int i,j;
        scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&n1,&n2);
        rep(i,1,n)scanf("%lld",&a[i]);
        sort(a+1,a+n+1);
        if(n1<n2)swap(n1,n2);
        for(i=n;i>=n+1-n2;i--)b+=a[i];
        for(i=n-n2;i>=n-n1-n2+1;i--)c+=a[i];
        printf("%.10f
    ",(double)(n1*b+n2*c)/((ll)n1*n2));
        //system("Pause");
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/dyzll/p/6111753.html
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