注意：以下内容在2.x版本与1.x版本同样适用，已在2.4.1与1.2.0进行测试。
一、前期准备
1、创建伪分布Hadoop环境，请参考官方文档。或者http://blog.csdn.net/jediael_lu/article/details/38637277
2、准备数据文件如下sample.txt：
123456798676231190101234567986762311901012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+00121534567890356
123456798676231190101234567986762311901012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234562+01122934567890456
123456798676231190201234567986762311901012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234562+02120234567893456
123456798676231190401234567986762311901012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+00321234567803456
123456798676231190101234567986762311902012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+00429234567903456
123456798676231190501234567986762311902012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+01021134568903456
123456798676231190201234567986762311902012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+01124234578903456
123456798676231190301234567986762311905012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+04121234678903456
123456798676231190301234567986762311905012345679867623119010123456798676231190101234561+00821235678903456
二、编写代码
1、创建Map
package org.jediael.hadoopDemo.maxtemperature;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.LongWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
public class MaxTemperatureMapper extends
Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, IntWritable> {
private static final int MISSING = 9999;
@Override
public void map(LongWritable key, Text value, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
String line = value.toString();
String year = line.substring(15, 19);
int airTemperature;
if (line.charAt(87) == '+') { // parseInt doesn't like leading plus
// signs
airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(88, 92));
} else {
airTemperature = Integer.parseInt(line.substring(87, 92));
}
String quality = line.substring(92, 93);
if (airTemperature != MISSING && quality.matches("[01459]")) {
context.write(new Text(year), new IntWritable(airTemperature));
}
}
}
2、创建Reduce
package org.jediael.hadoopDemo.maxtemperature;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
public class MaxTemperatureReducer extends
Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
@Override
public void reduce(Text key, Iterable<IntWritable> values, Context context)
throws IOException, InterruptedException {
int maxValue = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (IntWritable value : values) {
maxValue = Math.max(maxValue, value.get());
}
context.write(key, new IntWritable(maxValue));
}
}3、创建main方法
package org.jediael.hadoopDemo.maxtemperature;
import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Job;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.output.FileOutputFormat;
public class MaxTemperature {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
if (args.length != 2) {
System.err
.println("Usage: MaxTemperature <input path> <output path>");
System.exit(-1);
}
Job job = new Job();
job.setJarByClass(MaxTemperature.class);
job.setJobName("Max temperature");
FileInputFormat.addInputPath(job, new Path(args[0]));
FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));
job.setMapperClass(MaxTemperatureMapper.class);
job.setReducerClass(MaxTemperatureReducer.class);
job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
job.setOutputValueClass(IntWritable.class);
System.exit(job.waitForCompletion(true) ? 0 : 1);
}
}
4、导出成MaxTemp.jar，并上传至运行程序的服务器。
三、运行程序
1、创建input目录并将sample.txt复制到input目录
hadoop fs -put sample.txt /
2、运行程序
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=MaxTemp.jar
hadoop org.jediael.hadoopDemo.maxtemperature.MaxTemperature /sample.txt output10
注意输出目录不能已经存在，否则会创建失败。
3、查看结果
（1）查看结果
[jediael@jediael44 code]$ hadoop fs -cat output10/*
14/07/09 14:51:35 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
1901 42
1902 212
1903 412
1904 32
1905 102
（2）运行时输出
[jediael@jediael44 code]$ hadoop org.jediael.hadoopDemo.maxtemperature.MaxTemperature /sample.txt output10
14/07/09 14:50:40 WARN util.NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
14/07/09 14:50:41 INFO client.RMProxy: Connecting to ResourceManager at /0.0.0.0:8032
14/07/09 14:50:42 WARN mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Hadoop command-line option parsing not performed. Implement the Tool interface and execute your application with ToolRunner to remedy this.
14/07/09 14:50:43 INFO input.FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
14/07/09 14:50:43 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: number of splits:1
14/07/09 14:50:44 INFO mapreduce.JobSubmitter: Submitting tokens for job: job_1404888618764_0001
14/07/09 14:50:44 INFO impl.YarnClientImpl: Submitted application application_1404888618764_0001
14/07/09 14:50:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: The url to track the job: http://jediael44:8088/proxy/application_1404888618764_0001/
14/07/09 14:50:44 INFO mapreduce.Job: Running job: job_1404888618764_0001
14/07/09 14:50:57 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1404888618764_0001 running in uber mode : false
14/07/09 14:50:57 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 0% reduce 0%
14/07/09 14:51:05 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 0%
14/07/09 14:51:15 INFO mapreduce.Job: map 100% reduce 100%
14/07/09 14:51:15 INFO mapreduce.Job: Job job_1404888618764_0001 completed successfully
14/07/09 14:51:16 INFO mapreduce.Job: Counters: 49
File System Counters
FILE: Number of bytes read=94
FILE: Number of bytes written=185387
FILE: Number of read operations=0
FILE: Number of large read operations=0
FILE: Number of write operations=0
HDFS: Number of bytes read=1051
HDFS: Number of bytes written=43
HDFS: Number of read operations=6
HDFS: Number of large read operations=0
HDFS: Number of write operations=2
Job Counters
Launched map tasks=1
Launched reduce tasks=1
Data-local map tasks=1
Total time spent by all maps in occupied slots (ms)=5812
Total time spent by all reduces in occupied slots (ms)=7023
Total time spent by all map tasks (ms)=5812
Total time spent by all reduce tasks (ms)=7023
Total vcore-seconds taken by all map tasks=5812
Total vcore-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=7023
Total megabyte-seconds taken by all map tasks=5951488
Total megabyte-seconds taken by all reduce tasks=7191552
Map-Reduce Framework
Map input records=9
Map output records=8
Map output bytes=72
Map output materialized bytes=94
Input split bytes=97
Combine input records=0
Combine output records=0
Reduce input groups=5
Reduce shuffle bytes=94
Reduce input records=8
Reduce output records=5
Spilled Records=16
Shuffled Maps =1
Failed Shuffles=0
Merged Map outputs=1
GC time elapsed (ms)=154
CPU time spent (ms)=1450
Physical memory (bytes) snapshot=303112192
Virtual memory (bytes) snapshot=1685733376
Total committed heap usage (bytes)=136515584
Shuffle Errors
BAD_ID=0
CONNECTION=0
IO_ERROR=0
WRONG_LENGTH=0
WRONG_MAP=0
WRONG_REDUCE=0
File Input Format Counters
Bytes Read=954
File Output Format Counters
Bytes Written=43