地上有一个m行和n列的方格。一个机器人从坐标0,0的格子开始移动,每一次只能向左,右,上,下四个方向移动一格,但是不能进入行坐标和列坐标的数位之和大于k的格子。 例如,当k为18时,机器人能够进入方格(35,37),因为3+5+3+7 = 18。但是,它不能进入方格(35,38),因为3+5+3+8 = 19。请问该机器人能够达到多少个格子?
回溯:
private int[][] next = {{0, -1}, {0, 1}, {-1, 0}, {1, 0}}; private int count = 0; private int rows; private int cols; private int threshold; private int[][] digitSum; public int movingCount(int threshold, int rows, int cols){ this.rows = rows; this.cols = cols; this.threshold = threshold; boolean[][] marked = new boolean[rows][cols]; initDigitSum(); dfs(marked, 0, 0); return count; } private void dfs(boolean[][] marked, int r, int c){ if (r < 0 || r >= rows || c < 0 || c >= cols || marked[r][c]){ return; } marked[r][c] = true; if (this.digitSum[r][c] > threshold){ return; } count++; for (int[] n : digitSum){ dfs(marked, r + n[0], c + n[1]); } } private void initDigitSum(){ int[] digitSumOne = new int[Math.max(rows, cols)]; for (int i = 0; i < digitSumOne.length; i++){ int n = i; while (n > 0){ digitSumOne[i] += n % 10; n /= 10; } } this.digitSum = new int[rows][cols]; for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++){ for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++){ this.digitSum[i][j] = digitSumOne[i] + digitSumOne[j]; } } }