java 字符串

简介

java 绘制字符串
字符串有相关知识点，基线，上坡线和下坡线。
参考图主要是英文字符有这个。

code

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.font.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class FontTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        EventQueue.invokeLater(() -> {
            JFrame frame = new FontFrame();
            frame.setTitle("FontTest");
            frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frame.setVisible(true);
        });
    }
}

class FontFrame extends JFrame {
    public FontFrame() {
        add(new FontComponent());
        pack();
    }
}

class FontComponent extends JComponent {
    private static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
    private static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;

    public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
        Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
        String message = "Hello, World!";

        Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36);
        g2.setFont(f);

        // measure the size of the message

        FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
        Rectangle2D bounds = f.getStringBounds(message, context);

        // set (x,y) = top left corner of text
        double x = (getWidth() - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
        double y = (getHeight() - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;

        // add ascent to y to reach the baseline
        double ascent = -bounds.getY();
        double baseY = y + ascent;

        // draw the message

        g2.drawString(message, (int) x, (int) baseY);
        g2.setPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);

        // draw the baseline
        g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, baseY, x + bounds.getWidth(), baseY));

        // draw the enclosing rectangle

        Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight());
        g2.draw(rect);
    }

    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
    }
}

image