android 项目学习随笔十二（ListView加脚布局）

1、ListView加脚布局

头布局initHeaderView，在onTouchEvent事件中进行显示隐藏头布局切换

脚布局initFooterView，实现接口OnScrollListener，重写接口方法onScrollStateChanged   onScroll    进行显示隐藏脚布局切换

添加标记isLoadingMore，是否正在加载数据，防止多次滑动重复加载数据

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ProgressBar
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:indeterminateDrawable="@drawable/custom_progress" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:text="加载中..."
        android:textColor="#f00"
        android:textSize="17sp" />

</LinearLayout>

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

import android.content.Context;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.AbsListView.OnScrollListener;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.itheima.zhsh66.R;

/**
 * 下拉刷新的listview
 * 
 */
public class RefreshListView extends ListView implements OnScrollListener,
        android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    private static final int STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH = 1;// 下拉刷新
    private static final int STATE_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 2;// 松开刷新
    private static final int STATE_REFRESHING = 3;// 正在刷新

    // 下拉刷新头布局
    private View mHeaderView;
    // 头布局高度
    private int mHeaderViewHeight;

    // 脚布局
    private View mFooterView;
    private int mFooterViewHeight;

    private int startY = -1;
    // 当前下拉刷新的状态
    private int mCurrentState = STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH;// 默认是下拉刷新

    private TextView tvTitle;
    private ImageView ivArrow;
    private ProgressBar pbLoading;
    private TextView tvTime;

    private RotateAnimation animUp;// 箭头向上动画
    private RotateAnimation animDown;// 箭头向下动画

    private boolean isLoadingMore;// 标记是否正在加载更多

    public RefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        initHeaderView();
        initFooterView();
    }

    public RefreshListView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        initHeaderView();
        initFooterView();
    }

    public RefreshListView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        initHeaderView();
        initFooterView();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化头布局
     */
    private void initHeaderView() {
        mHeaderView = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.list_refresh_header,
                null);
        this.addHeaderView(mHeaderView);// 添加头布局

        // 隐藏头布局(1, 获取头布局高度, 2.设置负paddingTop,布局就会往上走)
        // int height = mHeaderView.getHeight();//此处无法获取高度,因为布局还没有绘制完成
        // 绘制之前就要获取布局高度
        mHeaderView.measure(0, 0);// 手动测量布局
        mHeaderViewHeight = mHeaderView.getMeasuredHeight();// 测量之后的高度
        // 隐藏头布局
        mHeaderView.setPadding(0, -mHeaderViewHeight, 0, 0);

        tvTitle = (TextView) mHeaderView.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
        ivArrow = (ImageView) mHeaderView.findViewById(R.id.iv_arrow);
        pbLoading = (ProgressBar) mHeaderView.findViewById(R.id.pb_loading);
        tvTime = (TextView) mHeaderView.findViewById(R.id.tv_time);

        initAnim();
        setCurrentTime();// 设置初始时间
    }

    /**
     * 初始化脚布局
     */
    private void initFooterView() {
        mFooterView = View.inflate(getContext(), R.layout.list_refresh_footer,
                null);
        this.addFooterView(mFooterView);

        mFooterView.measure(0, 0);
        mFooterViewHeight = mFooterView.getMeasuredHeight();

        // 隐藏脚布局
        mFooterView.setPadding(0, -mFooterViewHeight, 0, 0);

        // 设置滑动监听
        this.setOnScrollListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
        switch (ev.getAction()) {
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
            startY = (int) ev.getY();
            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
            if (startY == -1) {// 如果用户按住头条新闻向下滑动, 会导致listview无法拿到ACTION_DOWN,
                                // 此时要重新获取startY
                startY = (int) ev.getY();
            }

            // 如果当前正在刷新, 什么都不做了
            if (mCurrentState == STATE_REFRESHING) {
                break;
            }

            int endY = (int) ev.getY();
            int dy = endY - startY;

            if (dy > 0 && getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0) {// 向下滑动&当前显示的是第一个item,才允许下拉刷新
                int paddingTop = dy - mHeaderViewHeight;// 计算当前的paddingtop值

                // 根据padding切换状态
                if (paddingTop >= 0
                        && mCurrentState != STATE_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                    // 切换到松开刷新
                    mCurrentState = STATE_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH;
                    refreshState();
                } else if (paddingTop < 0
                        && mCurrentState != STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH) {
                    // 切换到下拉刷新
                    mCurrentState = STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH;
                    refreshState();
                }

                mHeaderView.setPadding(0, paddingTop, 0, 0);// 重新设置头布局padding
                return true;
            }

            break;
        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
            startY = -1;// 起始坐标归零

            if (mCurrentState == STATE_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) {
                // 如果当前是松开刷新, 就要切换为正在刷新
                mCurrentState = STATE_REFRESHING;
                // 显示头布局
                mHeaderView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);

                refreshState();

                // 下拉刷新回调
                if (mListener != null) {
                    mListener.onRefresh();
                }

            } else if (mCurrentState == STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH) {
                // 隐藏头布局
                mHeaderView.setPadding(0, -mHeaderViewHeight, 0, 0);
            }

            break;

        default:
            break;
        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(ev);
    }

    /**
     * 初始化箭头动画
     */
    private void initAnim() {
        animUp = new RotateAnimation(0, -180, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f,
                Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        animUp.setDuration(500);
        animUp.setFillAfter(true);// 保持状态

        animDown = new RotateAnimation(-180, 0, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
                0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f);
        animDown.setDuration(500);
        animDown.setFillAfter(true);// 保持状态
    }

    /**
     * 根据当前状态刷新界面
     */
    private void refreshState() {
        switch (mCurrentState) {
        case STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH:
            tvTitle.setText("下拉刷新");
            // 箭头向下移动
            ivArrow.startAnimation(animDown);
            // 隐藏进度条
            pbLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ivArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            break;
        case STATE_RELEASE_TO_REFRESH:
            tvTitle.setText("松开刷新");
            // 箭头向上移动
            ivArrow.startAnimation(animUp);
            // 隐藏进度条
            pbLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ivArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            break;
        case STATE_REFRESHING:
            tvTitle.setText("正在刷新...");
            pbLoading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            ivArrow.clearAnimation();// 必须清除动画,才能隐藏控件
            ivArrow.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            break;

        default:
            break;
        }
    }

    private OnRefreshListener mListener;

    public void setOnRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener) {
        mListener = listener;
    }

    /**
     * 设置上次刷新时间
     */
    private void setCurrentTime() {
        // 08:10 8:10 1
        SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");// HH表示24小时制
        String time = format.format(new Date());
        tvTime.setText(time);
    }

    // 刷新完成
    public void onRefreshComplete(boolean success) {
        if (!isLoadingMore) {
            // 隐藏头布局
            mHeaderView.setPadding(0, -mHeaderViewHeight, 0, 0);
            mCurrentState = STATE_PULL_TO_REFRESH;
            // 隐藏进度条
            pbLoading.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
            ivArrow.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            tvTitle.setText("下拉刷新");

            // 刷新失败,不需要更新时间
            if (success) {
                setCurrentTime();
            }
        } else {
            // 隐藏脚布局
            mFooterView.setPadding(0, -mFooterViewHeight, 0, 0);
            isLoadingMore = false;
        }
    }

    public interface OnRefreshListener {
        // 下拉刷新的回调
        public void onRefresh();

        // 加载更多的回调
        public void loadMore();
    }

    @Override
    public void onScrollStateChanged(AbsListView view, int scrollState) {
        if (scrollState == SCROLL_STATE_IDLE) {
            int lastVisiblePosition = getLastVisiblePosition();// 当前界面显示的最后一个item的位置
            if (lastVisiblePosition >= getCount() - 1 && !isLoadingMore) {
                isLoadingMore = true;
                // System.out.println("到底了");
                // 加载更多了....(到底了)
                // 显示脚布局
                mFooterView.setPadding(0, 0, 0, 0);
                // listview设置当前要展示的item的位置
                setSelection(getCount() - 1);// 跳到加载更多item的位置去展示

                if (mListener != null) {
                    mListener.loadMore();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onScroll(AbsListView view, int firstVisibleItem,
            int visibleItemCount, int totalItemCount) {
    }

    private OnItemClickListener mItemClickListener;

    // 重写item点击方法
    @Override
    public void setOnItemClickListener(
            android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener listener) {
        mItemClickListener = listener;
        super.setOnItemClickListener(this);// 将点击事件设置给当前的RefreshListView
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,
            long id) {
        if (mItemClickListener != null) {
            mItemClickListener.onItemClick(parent, view, position
                    - getHeaderViewsCount(), id);
        }
    }
}

 定义对外加载数据的回调接口

public interface OnRefreshListener {
// 下拉刷新的回调
public void onRefresh();

// 加载更多的回调
public void loadMore();
}

 listview设置当前要展示的item的位置
setSelection(getCount() - 1);// 跳到加载更多item的位置去展示

2、网络数据分页请求加载，在JSON数据中定义下一页数据的URL，当为空时表示数据加载完成

为了不覆盖已经下载的数据，可以在原数据的基础上追加数据

protected void processResult(String result, boolean isMore) 

.......else {
       // 加载更多
      ArrayList<News> moreData = mNewsTabData.data.news;
      mNewsList.addAll(moreData);// 追加数据
      mNewsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 刷新listview
      }

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ImageView.ScaleType;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.NewsDetailActivity;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.R;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.base.BaseMenuDetailPager;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData.News;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsData.TopNews;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.domain.NewsMenuData.NewsTabData;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.global.Constants;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.utils.CacheUtils;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.utils.PrefUtils;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.HorizontalScrollViewPager;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.RefreshListView;
import com.itheima.zhsh66.view.RefreshListView.OnRefreshListener;
import com.lidroid.xutils.BitmapUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.HttpUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.ViewUtils;
import com.lidroid.xutils.exception.HttpException;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.ResponseInfo;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.callback.RequestCallBack;
import com.lidroid.xutils.http.client.HttpRequest.HttpMethod;
import com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;
import com.viewpagerindicator.CirclePageIndicator;

/**
 * 12个页签的页面对象
 * 
 */
public class TabDetailPager extends BaseMenuDetailPager {

    // 页签分类的网络信息
    private NewsTabData mTabData;
    // 网络返回的新闻列表数据
    private NewsData mNewsTabData;
    // 加载新闻列表的url
    private String mUrl;

    // 头条新闻的网络数据
    private ArrayList<TopNews> mTopNewsList;
    // 头条新闻的数据适配器
    private TopNewsAdapter mTopNewsAdapter;
    // 新闻列表的集合
    private ArrayList<News> mNewsList;
    private NewsAdapter mNewsAdapter;

    @ViewInject(R.id.vp_tab_detail)
    private HorizontalScrollViewPager mViewPager;

    @ViewInject(R.id.lv_tab_detail)
    private RefreshListView lvList;

    @ViewInject(R.id.indicator)
    private CirclePageIndicator mIndicator;

    @ViewInject(R.id.tv_title)
    private TextView tvTopNewsTitle;

    private String mMoreUrl;// 下一页的链接

    private Handler mHandler = null;

    public TabDetailPager(Activity activity, NewsTabData tabData) {
        super(activity);
        mTabData = tabData;
        mUrl = Constants.SERVER_URL + mTabData.url;
    }

    @Override
    public View initView() {
        View view = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.pager_tab_detail, null);
        ViewUtils.inject(this, view);

        View header = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_header_topnews,
                null);
        ViewUtils.inject(this, header);// 必须也将头布局注入到ViewUtils

        // 给listview添加头布局
        lvList.addHeaderView(header);

        // 设置下拉刷新监听
        lvList.setOnRefreshListener(new OnRefreshListener() {

            @Override
            public void onRefresh() {
                // 从网络加载数据
                getDataFromServer();
            }

            @Override
            public void loadMore() {
                // 加载更多数据
                if (mMoreUrl != null) {
                    System.out.println("加载下一页数据...");
                    getMoreDataFromServer();
                } else {
                    lvList.onRefreshComplete(true);// 收起加载更多布局
                    Toast.makeText(mActivity, "没有更多数据了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
                            .show();
                }
            }
        });

        lvList.setOnItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
                    int position, long id) {
                System.out.println("pos:" + position);

                News news = mNewsList.get(position);

                // 当前点击的item的标题颜色置灰
                TextView tvTitle = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                tvTitle.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);

                // 将已读状态持久化到本地
                // key: read_ids; value: 1324,1325,1326
                String readIds = PrefUtils.getString("read_ids", "", mActivity);
                if (!readIds.contains(news.id)) {// 以前没有添加过,才添加进来
                    readIds = readIds + news.id + ",";// 1324,1325,
                    PrefUtils.putString("read_ids", readIds, mActivity);
                }

                // 跳到详情页
                Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, NewsDetailActivity.class);
                intent.putExtra("url", news.url);
                mActivity.startActivity(intent);
            }
        });

        return view;
    }

    @Override
    public void initData() {
        String cache = CacheUtils.getCache(mUrl, mActivity);
        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(cache)) {
            processResult(cache, false);
        }

        getDataFromServer();
    }

    private void getDataFromServer() {
        HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
        utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, mUrl, new RequestCallBack<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
                String result = responseInfo.result;
                processResult(result, false);

                System.out.println("访问网络成功!!!");
                CacheUtils.setCache(mUrl, result, mActivity);

                // 收起下拉刷新控件
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
                // 收起下拉刷新控件
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(false);

                error.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * 加载更多数据
     */
    protected void getMoreDataFromServer() {
        HttpUtils utils = new HttpUtils();
        utils.send(HttpMethod.GET, mMoreUrl, new RequestCallBack<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
                String result = responseInfo.result;
                processResult(result, true);
                // 收起加载更多布局
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(true);
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
                error.printStackTrace();
                Toast.makeText(mActivity, msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 收起加载更多布局
                lvList.onRefreshComplete(false);
            }
        });
    }

    protected void processResult(String result, boolean isMore) {
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        mNewsTabData = gson.fromJson(result, NewsData.class);

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(mNewsTabData.data.more)) {
            // 初始化下一页链接地址
            mMoreUrl = Constants.SERVER_URL + mNewsTabData.data.more;
        } else {
            // 没有下一页了
            mMoreUrl = null;
        }

        if (!isMore) {
            // 初始化头条新闻
            mTopNewsList = mNewsTabData.data.topnews;
            if (mTopNewsList != null) {
                mTopNewsAdapter = new TopNewsAdapter();
                mViewPager.setAdapter(mTopNewsAdapter);
                mIndicator.setViewPager(mViewPager);// 将指示器和viewpager绑定
                mIndicator.setSnap(true);// 快照模式
                mIndicator.setOnPageChangeListener(new OnPageChangeListener() {

                    @Override
                    public void onPageSelected(int position) {
                        //System.out.println("position:" + position);
                        TopNews topNews = mTopNewsList.get(position);
                        tvTopNewsTitle.setText(topNews.title);
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onPageScrolled(int position,
                            float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
                    }
                });

                mIndicator.onPageSelected(0);// 将小圆点位置归零, 解决它会在页面销毁时仍记录上次位置的bug
                tvTopNewsTitle.setText(mTopNewsList.get(0).title);// 初始化第一页标题
            }

            // 初始化新闻列表
            mNewsList = mNewsTabData.data.news;
            if (mNewsList != null) {
                mNewsAdapter = new NewsAdapter();
                lvList.setAdapter(mNewsAdapter);
            }

            if (mHandler == null) {
                mHandler = new Handler() {
                    public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
                        int currentItem = mViewPager.getCurrentItem();

                        if (currentItem < mTopNewsList.size() - 1) {
                            currentItem++;
                        } else {
                            currentItem = 0;
                        }

                        mViewPager.setCurrentItem(currentItem);

                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);
                    };
                };

                // 延时2秒切换广告条
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);

                mViewPager.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {

                    @Override
                    public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
                        switch (event.getAction()) {
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                            System.out.println("ACTION_DOWN");
                            // 删除所有消息
                            mHandler.removeCallbacksAndMessages(null);
                            break;
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:// 事件取消(当按下后,然后移动下拉刷新,导致抬起后无法响应ACTION_UP,
                                                        // 但此时会响应ACTION_CANCEL,也需要继续播放轮播条)
                        case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                            // 延时2秒切换广告条
                            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 2000);
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                        }
                        return false;
                    }
                });
            }
        } else {
            // 加载更多
            ArrayList<News> moreData = mNewsTabData.data.news;
            mNewsList.addAll(moreData);// 追加数据
            mNewsAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();// 刷新listview
        }
    }

    class TopNewsAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        BitmapUtils mBitmapUtils;

        public TopNewsAdapter() {
            // 初始化xutils中的加载图片的工具
            mBitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
            // 设置默认加载图片
            mBitmapUtils
                    .configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.topnews_item_default);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mTopNewsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View arg0, Object arg1) {
            return arg0 == arg1;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            ImageView view = new ImageView(mActivity);
            view.setScaleType(ScaleType.FIT_XY);// 设置图片填充效果, 表示填充父窗体
            // 获取图片链接, 使用链接下载图片, 将图片设置给ImageView, 考虑内存溢出问题, 图片本地缓存
            mBitmapUtils.display(view, mTopNewsList.get(position).topimage);
            container.addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView((View) object);
        }

    }

    class NewsAdapter extends BaseAdapter {

        public BitmapUtils mBitmapUtils;

        public NewsAdapter() {
            mBitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(mActivity);
            mBitmapUtils
                    .configDefaultLoadingImage(R.drawable.pic_item_list_default);
        }

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return mNewsList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public News getItem(int position) {
            return mNewsList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder holder;
            if (convertView == null) {
                convertView = View.inflate(mActivity, R.layout.list_item_news,
                        null);
                holder = new ViewHolder();
                holder.tvTitle = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.tv_title);
                holder.tvDate = (TextView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.tv_date);
                holder.ivIcon = (ImageView) convertView
                        .findViewById(R.id.iv_icon);
                convertView.setTag(holder);
            } else {
                holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
            }

            News news = getItem(position);
            holder.tvTitle.setText(news.title);
            holder.tvDate.setText(news.pubdate);

            mBitmapUtils.display(holder.ivIcon, news.listimage);

            // 标记已读和未读
            String readIds = PrefUtils.getString("read_ids", "", mActivity);
            if (readIds.contains(news.id)) {
                // 已读
                holder.tvTitle.setTextColor(Color.GRAY);
            } else {
                // 未读
                holder.tvTitle.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
            }

            return convertView;
        }

    }

    static class ViewHolder {
        public TextView tvTitle;
        public TextView tvDate;
        public ImageView ivIcon;
    }

}