Qt Creator 配置ffmpeg 开发环境

实际上这就是一个Qt增加第三方库的例子。实际上添加第三方库，就是配置include 和lib 到qt的 pro文件中。

需要下载ffmpeg的dev 和share包。其中include 和lib在dev包中。dll在share包中。

一、方法一：

1.使用Qt的图形化界面，添加库。

2.在弹出的添加库对话框中选择外部库，点下一步。

3.在这一步选择外部库文件（这种图形操作每次只能添加一个lib文件）

4.最终预览通过图形化界面即将增加的pro配置语句。

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/../../ffmpeg/ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/ -lavcodec

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/../../ffmpeg/ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/../../ffmpeg/ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include

很不推荐这种方法，ffmpeg 的lib 库是多个文件，include都在一个目录下。首先他不支持多个库文件添加，第二include文件夹虽然是相同，但是程序依旧会死死的重复添加。所以如果通过图形化添加最终的结果会是这样。虽然系统能够正常识别并编译。但是看着就不爽。

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lavcodec

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lavdevice

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lavfilter

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lavformat

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lavutil

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lpostproc

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lswresample

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

win32: LIBS += -L$$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/lib/' -lswscale

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

DEPENDPATH += $$PWD/'../../ffmpeg 4.3.1/ffmpeg-4.3.1-win64-dev/include'

二、方法二：

自己直接修改pro文件

INCLUDEPATH += $$PWD/ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include

LIBS += -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lavcodec 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lavdevice 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lavfilter 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lavformat 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lavutil 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lpostproc 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lswresample 

        -L$$PWD/"ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib" -lswscale 

这种办法效率很高。说一下语法

$$PWD：是项目根目录

-L 是寻找目录，注意跟后面的路径buneng 有空格。

-l 是寻找库 ，同样不能有空格

对于多个库 用“” 符合结尾。

另外相对于QT 图形化工具，我这里少了 DEPENDPATH(应用程序所依赖的搜索路径)。实际操作发现不配置这个变量，程序也可以正常编译执行。

三、其他：

1.最后需要把share包里的dll放到编译后exe相同的目录下。一般是qt 的debug目录。

2.我们是可以把ffmpeg的dev包甚至源文件文件直接放到项目里的。方法是右击项目——add Existing Directiry。

它实际上也是在pro文件里面增加配置代码,但是添加了DISTFILES 和include 环境变量依旧还需要配置libs环境变量。

DISTFILES +=

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avcodec-58.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avcodec.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avdevice-58.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avdevice.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avfilter-7.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avfilter.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avformat-58.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avformat.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avutil-56.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/avutil.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libavcodec.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libavdevice.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libavfilter.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libavformat.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libavutil.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libpostproc.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libswresample.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/libswscale.dll.a 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/postproc-55.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/postproc.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/swresample-3.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/swresample.lib 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/swscale-5.def 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/lib/swscale.lib

HEADERS += 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/ac3_parser.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/adts_parser.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/avdct.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/avfft.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/d3d11va.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/dirac.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/dv_profile.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/dxva2.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/jni.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/mediacodec.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/qsv.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/vaapi.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/vdpau.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/videotoolbox.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/vorbis_parser.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavcodec/xvmc.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavdevice/avdevice.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavdevice/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavfilter/avfilter.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavfilter/buffersink.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavfilter/buffersrc.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavfilter/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavformat/avformat.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavformat/avio.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavformat/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/adler32.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/aes.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/aes_ctr.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/attributes.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/audio_fifo.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/avassert.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/avconfig.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/avstring.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/avutil.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/base64.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/blowfish.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/bprint.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/bswap.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/buffer.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/camellia.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/cast5.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/channel_layout.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/common.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/cpu.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/crc.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/des.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/dict.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/display.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/downmix_info.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/encryption_info.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/error.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/eval.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/ffversion.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/fifo.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/file.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/frame.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hash.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hdr_dynamic_metadata.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hmac.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_cuda.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_d3d11va.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_drm.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_dxva2.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_mediacodec.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_qsv.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_vaapi.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_vdpau.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/hwcontext_videotoolbox.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/imgutils.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/intfloat.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/intreadwrite.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/lfg.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/log.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/lzo.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/macros.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/mastering_display_metadata.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/mathematics.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/md5.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/mem.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/motion_vector.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/murmur3.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/opt.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/parseutils.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/pixdesc.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/pixelutils.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/pixfmt.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/random_seed.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/rational.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/rc4.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/replaygain.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/ripemd.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/samplefmt.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/sha.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/sha512.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/spherical.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/stereo3d.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/tea.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/threadmessage.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/time.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/timecode.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/timestamp.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/tree.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/twofish.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/tx.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libavutil/xtea.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libpostproc/postprocess.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libpostproc/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libswresample/swresample.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libswresample/version.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libswscale/swscale.h 

    ffmpeg-4.2.3-win64-dev/include/libswscale/version.h

四、调试

创建一个测试文件

#include <iostream>

#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

 extern "C" {

    #include "libavcodec/avcodec.h"

    #include "libavformat/avformat.h"

    #include "libswscale/swscale.h"

    #include "libavdevice/avdevice.h"

 }

int main()

{

    printf("Hello World!
");

    cout << "Test FFmpeg!" << endl;

//    av_register_all();

    unsigned version = avcodec_version();

    cout << "version :" << version;

    return 0;

}

执行后。