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  • win7 Python 环境 准备 配置

    包括Python,eclipse,jdk,pydev,pip,setuptools,beautifulsoup,pyyaml,nltk,mysqldb的下载安装配置。

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    python
    下载:
    python-2.7.6.amd64.msi
    http://www.python.org/
    Python 2.7.6 released
    Python 2.7.6 is now available.
    http://www.python.org/download/releases/2.7.6/
    Windows X86-64 MSI Installer (2.7.6) [1] (sig)

     

    安装

    配置:
    我的电脑->属性->高级->环境变量->系统变量中的PATH增加:C:Python27;

    验证:
    在桌面建立一个文件pt.py,内容为print 'hello python'
    在cmd中输入命令python C:Users***Desktoppt.py
    ***为电脑用户名。


    C:Users***>python C:Users***Desktoppt.py
    hello python

    C:Users***>

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    Eclipse:
    eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip
    http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/
    Older Versions
    http://wiki.eclipse.org/Older_Versions_Of_Eclipse
    Eclipse Indigo SR2 Packages (v 3.7.2)
    http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/packages/release/indigo/sr2
    Eclipse IDE for Java Developers, (128 MB)
    Downloaded 1,226,421 TimesDetails Windows 32-bit  64-bit
     
    http://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/technology/epp/downloads/release/indigo/SR2/eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip
    Download eclipse-java-indigo-SR2-win32-x86_64.zip from:

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    jdk:
    jdk-7u45-windows-x64.exe
    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
    Windows x64 125.31 MB     jdk-7u45-windows-x64.exe

    http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk7-downloads-1880260.html

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    pydev
    为了在Eclipse中进行python工程的开发。
    http://sourceforge.net/projects/pydev/files/
    PyDev for Eclipse
    Looking for the latest version? Download PyDev 3.2.0.zip (8.2 MB)
    版本一直在更新中,几天前是3.1.0.zip

    下载完,解压缩,将features和plugins文件夹中的内容分别复制到eclipse的features和plugins文件夹下。
    重复则替换。

    具体方法见windows xp,32位,环境下,Eclipse+python平台搭建
    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8af1069601019uaw.html
    “安装python插件”,打开eclipse先来配置preference-》PyDev-》Interpreter-Python-》New python的执行exe文件的目录

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    pip
    https://pypi.python.org/pypi/pip
    Download
    pip-1.4.1.tar.gz
    A tool for installing and managing Python packages.
    解压缩,在cmd中进入到pip-1.4.1目录,执行 python setup.py install
    报错:
    ImportError: No module named setuptools
    所以,需要先安装setuptools

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    setuptools
    https://pypi.python.org/pypi/setuptools/
    setuptools 2.0.2
    点击右侧Downloads按钮,跳至Downloads
    Scroll to the very bottom of the page to find the links.
    需要到页面底部去找链接下载。

    File Type Py Version Uploaded on Size
    setuptools-2.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (md5)  Python Wheel  3.4 2013-12-29 527KB
    setuptools-2.0.2.tar.gz (md5)  Source  2013-12-29 765KB
    下载setuptools-2.0.2.tar.gz (md5)

    解压缩
    在cmd中进入到setuptools-2.0.2目录,执行 python setup.py install
    成功标志:
    Installed c:python27libsite-packagessetuptools-2.0.2-py2.7.egg
    Processing dependencies for setuptools==2.0.2
    Finished processing dependencies for setuptools==2.0.2

    继续安装pip

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    pip
    在cmd中进入到pip-1.4.1目录,执行 python setup.py install
    成功标记:
    Installed c:python27libsite-packagespip-1.4.1-py2.7.egg
    Processing dependencies for pip==1.4.1
    Finished processing dependencies for pip==1.4.1

    添加到系统环境变量Path:C:Python27Scripts;

    在cmd测试,输入pip,输出:
    C:Users***>pip

    Usage:
      pip [options]

    Commands:
      install                     Install packages.
      uninstall                   Uninstall packages.
      freeze                      Output installed packages in requirements format.
      list                        List installed packages.
      show                        Show information about installed packages.
      search                      Search PyPI for packages.
      wheel                       Build wheels from your requirements.
      zip                         Zip individual packages.
      unzip                       Unzip individual packages.
      bundle                      Create pybundles.
      help                        Show help for commands.

    *************************************************
    BeautifulSoup
    可以利用pip进行安装:
    在cmd中敲入命令查找BeautifulSoup:
    C:Users***>pip search BeautifulSoup
    BeautifulSoup             - HTML/XML parser for quick-turnaround applications
                                like screen-scraping.
    pynliner                  - Python CSS-to-inline-styles conversion tool for
                                HTML using BeautifulSoup and cssutils
    Detextile                 - Convert HTML to Textile syntax using
                                BeautifulSoup.
    TreeSoup                  - BeautifulSoup-like wrapper around ElementTree.
    beautifulscraper          - Python web-scraping library that wraps urllib2 and
                                BeautifulSoup.
    ElementSoup               - ElementTree wrapper for BeautifulSoup HTML parser
    beautifulsoup4            - Screen-scraping library
    collective.soupstrainer   - Clean up HTML using BeautifulSoup and filter
                                rules.
    在cmd中敲入命令安装BeautifulSoup
    C:Users***>pip install BeautifulSoup
    Downloading/unpacking BeautifulSoup
      Downloading BeautifulSoup-3.2.1.tar.gz
      Running setup.py egg_info for package BeautifulSoup

    Installing collected packages: BeautifulSoup
      Running setup.py install for BeautifulSoup

    Successfully installed BeautifulSoup
    Cleaning up...
    还可参见:安装Beautiful Soup
    http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_8af1069601019vr2.html
     

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    PyYAML 
    可以利用pip进行安装
    C:Users***>pip search pyyaml
    PyYAML                    - YAML parser and emitter for Python
    pyaml                     - PyYAML-based module to produce pretty and readable
                                YAML-serialized data
    yamly                     - pyyaml wrapper
    enhancedyaml              - It makes it more convenient to use PyYAML.

    C:Users***>pip install PyYAML
    Downloading/unpacking PyYAML
      Downloading PyYAML-3.10.tar.gz (241kB): 241kB downloaded
      Running setup.py egg_info for package PyYAML

    Installing collected packages: PyYAML
      Running setup.py install for PyYAML
        checking if libyaml is compilable
        Unable to find vcvarsall.bat
        skipping build_ext

    Successfully installed PyYAML
    Cleaning up...

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    nltk
    https://pypi.python.org/pypi/nltk/
    nltk 2.0.4
    File Type Py Version Uploaded on Size
    nltk-2.0.4.tar.gz (md5)  Source  2012-11-07 933KB
    nltk-2.0.4.win32.exe (md5)  MS Windows installer  2.5 2012-11-07 1MB
    nltk-2.0.4.zip (md5)  Source  2012-11-07 1MB
    下载nltk-2.0.4.tar.gz

    解压缩,在cmd中进入到nltk-2.0.4目录,执行 python setup.py install
    成功标志:
    Installed c:python27libsite-packages ltk-2.0.4-py2.7.egg
    Processing dependencies for nltk==2.0.4
    Searching for PyYAML==3.10
    Best match: PyYAML 3.10
    Adding PyYAML 3.10 to easy-install.pth file
    Using c:python27libsite-packages
    Finished processing dependencies for nltk==2.0.4

    打开python Idle:
    输入import nltk
    输入nltk.download()
    出现一个NLTK Downloader对话框,修改Download Diretory(E盘或其他盘符下)。点击all开始下载。

    下载慢还可以到NLTK Corpora http://nltk.org/nltk_data/手工下载缺失的,然后放到Download Diretory,zip别删。
    重装系统后nltk_data文件夹可以保留,避免重复下载。

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    mysqldb
    http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#mysql-python
    MySQL-python-1.2.4.win-amd64-py2.7.exe
    直接双击安装。

    成功验证:
    py文件:
    import MySQLdb
    connection = MySQLdb.connect(host="127.0.0.1",user="root",passwd="root",db="dbtest")
    cursor = connection.cursor()
    cursor.execute( "SELECT id,content FROM tabletest  ")
    print "Rows selected:", cursor.rowcount

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/eecs/p/4301680.html
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