源码安装zabbix4.0.1

本篇是纯粹安装zabbix4.0.1，  前提需要安装lnmp请安装 https://www.cnblogs.com/effortsing/p/9982028.html


环境准备：

一台虚拟机   192.168.1.204

关闭防火墙、selinux


1、首先安装lnmp架构实现能访问php、能连接mysql，mysql、php、nginx 都启动


2、安装zabbix

1）下载安装包
[root@www ~]# cd /usr/local/

[root@www local]# wget https://nchc.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/4.0.1/zabbix-4.0.1.tar.gz

2）安装依赖包

[root@www local]# yum install libevent libevent-devel libaio gcc libxml* unixODBC-devel mysql-devel net-snmp-devel libxml2-devel libcurl-devel libevent-devel pcre* -y

[root@www local]# yum -y install mysql-devel libcurl-devel net-snmp-devel php-bcmath php-ldap php-mbstring php-gd php-xmlwriter libevent-devel libevent pcre*


3）添加用户

[root@www local]# groupadd zabbix
[root@www local]# useradd -g zabbix -s /sbin/nologin zabbix


4）创建数据库并添加授权账号

[root@www local]# mysql -u root -pjenkins@123 -e "create database zabbix character set utf8;"
[root@www local]# mysql -u root -pjenkins@123 -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix@123';"


5）编译安装

[root@www local]# cd zabbix-4.0.1
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# ./configure -prefix=/usr/local/zabbix -enable-server -enable-agent -with-mysql -with-net-snmp -with-libcurl
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# make -j 4 && make install


6）导入数据库

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix@123′ -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@123 -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mysql -uzabbix -pzabbix@123 -hlocalhost zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql


7） 修改zabbix配置文件

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^DBUser=.*$/DBUser=zabbix/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^.*DBPassword=.*$/DBPassword=zabbix@123/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/^DBSocket=.*$/DBSocket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock/g' /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp -r frontends/php /var/www/html/zabbix
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_* /etc/init.d/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=/usr/local/BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# sed -i 's/BASEDIR=/usr/local/BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix/g' /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd


8）添加服务端口

cat >>/etc/services <<EOF 
10050/tcp Zabbix Agent 
10050/udp Zabbix Agent 
10051/tcp Zabbix Trapper 
10051/udp Zabbix Trapper 
EOF

9）修改php.ini

sed -i 's/^(.*)date.timezone =.*$/date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^(.*)post_max_size =.*$/post_max_size = 16M/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^(.*)max_execution_time =.*$/max_execution_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^(.*)max_input_time =.*$/max_input_time = 300/g' /etc/php.ini
sed -i 's/^(.*)always_populate_raw_post_data =.*$/always_populate_raw_post_data = .*/g' /etc/php.ini


10）配置nginx

cat >> /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf << EOF
server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        server_name 192.168.1.204;
        location / {
                root /var/www/html/zabbix/php;
                index index.php index.html;
        }
        location ~ .php$ {
                root /var/www/html/zabbix/php;
                fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/zabbix/php$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
    }
}
EOF


11) 修改权限

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# cp -r /usr/local/php-7.1.1/ext/session/ /var/lib/php/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]# chown -R root:root /var/lib/php/
[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]#  chmod 777 /var/lib/php/session/


12） 重启nginx、php、mysql

[root@www zabbix-4.0.1]#  systemctl stop mysqld && systemctl start mysqld;systemctl stop nginx && systemctl start nginx;/etc/init.d/php-fpm stop&& /etc/init.d/php-fpm sart


13）启动zabbix

/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start" >> /etc/rc.local


14）设置开机自启

添加开启自启配置文件

cat >> /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service << EOF

#!/bin/bash
[Unit]
Description=zabbix
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
ExecStop=/etc/init.d/zabbix_server stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

EOF

设置开机自启

chkconfig --add zabbix_server
chkconfig --add zabbix_agentd
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on


15） 访问zabbix

http://192.168.1.204/setup.php

下面让输入的密码是上面 2.4 步骤 创建数据库授权zabbix用户的密码

下面出现Fail的原因是zabbix的配置文件没有，需要点击“Download configuration file”将zabbix.conf.php下载到本地再通过rz上传到服务器的/usr/local/zabbix/php/conf目录下即可，然后点击Finish

到此web页面配置完毕，直接访问IP就可以登录，zabbix的默认登陆账号是admin，密码是zabbix

更换中文字体，登陆后在页面的右上角的“小人头” ，然后选择中文 ，最后点击Update

 

参照文档：

http://www.manongjc.com/article/18077.html 

http://www.safecdn.cn/2018/11/lnmp-zabbix4-0-1-install/