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  • 创建spring自定义注解进行自动装配

    1、创建自定义注解

     1 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
     2 import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
     3 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
     4 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
     5 import java.lang.annotation.Target;
     6 
     7 
     8 @Target({ElementType.FIELD,ElementType.PARAMETER,ElementType.TYPE})
     9 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    10 @Qualifier
    11 public @interface StringedInstrument {
    12 
    13 }
    View Code

    Retention注解有一个属性value,是RetentionPolicy类型的,Enum RetentionPolicy是一个枚举类型,

    用@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)修饰的注解,表示注解的信息被保留在class文件(字节码文件)中当程序编译时,但不会被虚拟机读取在运行的时候;
    用@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE )修饰的注解,表示注解的信息会被编译器抛弃,不会留在class文件中,注解的信息只会留在源文件中;
    用@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME )修饰的注解,表示注解的信息被保留在class文件(字节码文件)中当程序编译时,会被虚拟机保留在运行时,

    2、创建instrument ,并使用注解

    1 @StringedInstrument
    2 public class Instrument {
    3 
    4     public void play() {
    5         System.out.println("playing...");
    6     }
    7 }

    3、创建表演者kenny,进行自动装配

     1 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
     2 
     3 public class Kenny {
     4 
     5     @Autowired
     6     @StringedInstrument
     7     private Instrument instrument;
     8 
     9     public Instrument getInstrument() {
    10         return instrument;
    11     }
    12 
    13     public void setInstrument(Instrument instrument) {
    14         this.instrument = instrument;
    15     }
    16 
    17 
    18     public Kenny(Instrument instrument) {
    19         this.instrument = instrument;
    20     }
    21 
    22     public void  perform(){
    23         instrument.play();
    24     }
    25 }

    4、配置spring

     1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
     2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
     3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
     4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
     5        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
     6 
     7     <context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
     8 
     9     <bean id="kenny" class="Kenny">
    10     </bean>
    11 
    12     <bean id="instrument" class="Instrument">
    13 
    14     </bean>
    15 
    16 </beans>

    5、测试

     1 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
     2 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
     3 
     4 
     5 public class Test {
     6     public static void main(String[] args) {
     7 
     8         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("context.xml");
     9         Kenny kenny = (Kenny) context.getBean("kenny");
    10         kenny.perform();
    11     }
    12 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ethereal/p/6013589.html
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