看FPGA面试题时见到被考到的几个逻辑电路

8位 D触发器：

module dff8(clk , reset, d, q);
input        clk;
input        reset;
input  [7:0] d;
output [7:0] q;
reg   [7:0] q;
always @ (posedge clk or posedge reset)
   if(reset)
     q <= 0;
   else
     q <= d;
endmodule

D触发器实现2分频：

module divide2( clk , clk_o, reset);
   input     clk , reset;
   output   clk_o;
   wire in; 
reg out ;
   always @ ( posedge clk or posedge reset)
     if ( reset)
       out <= 0;
         else
           out <= in;
       assign in = ~out;
       assign clk_o = out;
     endmodule