模态弹出框

<div class="modal" id="mymodal">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div><!-- /.modal-content -->
    </div><!-- /.modal-dialog -->
</div><!-- /.modal -->


$(function(){
    $(".btn").click(function(){
      $("#mymodal").modal("toggle");
    });
  });

bootstrap中的“模态弹出框”有以下几个特点：

1、模态弹出窗是固定在浏览器中的。

2、单击右侧全屏按钮，在全屏状态下，模态弹出窗宽度是自适应的，而且modal-dialog水平居中。

3、当浏览器视窗大于768px时，模态弹出窗的宽度为600px。

<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#mymodal-data" type="button">通过data-target触发</button>
<!-- 模态弹出窗内容 -->
<div class="modal" id="mymodal-data" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

设置大小尺寸

<h3>大/小尺寸模态弹出框</h3>
<!-- Large modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-lg">
大的模态弹出窗
</button>

<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-lg" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog modal-lg">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!-- Small modal -->
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target=".bs-example-modal-sm">
小的模态弹出窗
</button>

<div class="modal fade bs-example-modal-sm" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog modal-sm">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

在做模态弹出窗时，底部常常会有一个透明的黑色蒙层效果，在Bootstrap框架中为模态弹出窗也添加了一个这样的蒙层样式“modal-backdrop”，只不过他默认情况下是全屏黑色的：

.modal-backdrop {
  position: fixed;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
  z-index: 1040;
  background-color: #000;
}

同样，给其添加了一个过渡动画，从fade到in，把opacity值从0变成了0.5。上图展示的就是in状态下的效果：

.modal-backdrop.fade {
  filter: alpha(opacity=0);
  opacity: 0;
}
.modal-backdrop.in {
  filter: alpha(opacity=50);
  opacity: .5;
}

触发模态弹出窗2种方法

声明式触发方法：

方法一：模态弹出窗声明，只需要自定义两个必要的属性：data-toggle和data-target（bootstrap中声明式触发方法一般依赖于这些自定义的data-xxx 属性。比如data-toggle="" 或者 data-dismiss=""）。

注意以下事项：

1、data-toggle必须设置为modal(toggle中文翻译过来就是触发器)；

2、data-target可以设置为CSS的选择符，也可以设置为模态弹出窗的ID值，一般情况设置为模态弹出窗的ID值，因为ID值是唯一的值。

方法二：触发模态弹出窗也可以是一个链接<a>元素，那么可以使用链接元素自带的href属性替代data-target属性

<!-- href触发模态弹出窗元素 -->
<a class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" href="#mymodal-link">通过链接href属性触发</a>
<!-- 模态弹出窗内容 -->
<div class="modal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myLargeModalLabel" aria-hidden="true" id="mymodal-link">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<!-- data-target触发模态弹出窗元素 -->
<button class="btn btn-primary" type="button" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#mymodal-data">通过data-target触发</button>
<!-- 模态弹出窗内容 -->
<div class="modal" id="mymodal-data" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="mySmallModalLabel" aria-hidden="true">
    <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
            <div class="modal-header">
                <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button>
                <h4 class="modal-title">模态弹出窗标题</h4>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-body">
                <p>模态弹出窗主体内容</p>
            </div>
            <div class="modal-footer">
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">关闭</button>
                <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">保存</button>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>