转载:https://leetcode.windliang.cc/leetCode-20-Valid%20Parentheses.html
描述
Given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']', determine if the input string is valid.
An input string is valid if:
Open brackets must be closed by the same type of brackets.
Open brackets must be closed in the correct order.
Note that an empty string is also considered valid.
Example 1:
Input: "()"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: "()[]{}"
Output: true
Example 3:
Input: "(]"
Output: false
Example 4:
Input: "([)]"
Output: false
Example 5:
Input: "{[]}"
Output: true
解析
括号匹配问题。
如果只有一种括号,我们完全可以用一个计数器 count ,遍历整个字符串,遇到左括号加 1 ,遇到右括号减 1,遍历结束后,如果 count 等于 0 ,则表示全部匹配。但如果有多种括号,像 ( [ ) ] 这种情况它依旧会得到 0,所以我们需要用其他的方法。类似大学里面写的计算器。
栈!
遍历整个字符串,遇到左括号就入栈,然后遇到和栈顶对应的右括号就出栈,遍历结束后,如果栈为空,就表示全部匹配。
代码
public boolean isValid(String s) { Stack<Character> brackets = new Stack<Character>(); for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) { char c = s.charAt(i); switch (c) { case '(': case '[': case '{': brackets.push(c); break; case ')': if (!brackets.empty()) { if (brackets.peek() == '(') { brackets.pop(); } else { return false; } } else { return false; } break; case ']': if (!brackets.empty()) { if (brackets.peek() == '[') { brackets.pop(); } else { return false; } } else { return false; } break; case '}': if (!brackets.empty()) { if (brackets.peek() == '{') { brackets.pop(); } else { return false; } } else { return false; } } } return brackets.empty(); }