ZooKeeper(3.4.5) 使用Curator监听事件

转载：http://www.mamicode.com/info-detail-494364.html

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ZooKeeper原生的API支持通过注册Watcher来进行事件监听，但是Watcher通知是一次性的，因此开发过程中需要反复注册Watcher，比较繁琐。Curator引入了Cache来监听ZooKeeper服务端的事件。Cache对ZooKeeper事件监听进行了封装，能够自动处理反复注册监听，简化了ZooKeeper原生API繁琐的开发过程。

简单的示例：

package com.huey.dream.demo;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.NodeCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener;
import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache.StartMode;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

/**
 * Curator事件监听
 * @author  huey
 * @version 1.0 
 * @created 2015-3-2
 */
public class CarutorDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        CuratorFramework client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()
            .connectString("192.168.1.109:2181")
            .sessionTimeoutMs(5000)
            .connectionTimeoutMs(3000)
            .retryPolicy(new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3))
            .build();
        client.start();
        
        client.create()
            .creatingParentsIfNeeded()
            .forPath("/zk-huey/cnode", "hello".getBytes());
        
        /**
         * 在注册监听器的时候，如果传入此参数，当事件触发时，逻辑由线程池处理
         */
        ExecutorService pool = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        
        /**
         * 监听数据节点的变化情况
         */
        final NodeCache nodeCache = new NodeCache(client, "/zk-huey/cnode", false);
        nodeCache.start(true);
        nodeCache.getListenable().addListener(
            new NodeCacheListener() {
                @Override
                public void nodeChanged() throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("Node data is changed, new data: " + 
                        new String(nodeCache.getCurrentData().getData()));
                }
            }, 
            pool
        );
        
        /**
         * 监听子节点的变化情况
         */
        final PathChildrenCache childrenCache = new PathChildrenCache(client, "/zk-huey", true);
        childrenCache.start(StartMode.POST_INITIALIZED_EVENT);
        childrenCache.getListenable().addListener(
            new PathChildrenCacheListener() {
                @Override
                public void childEvent(CuratorFramework client, PathChildrenCacheEvent event)
                        throws Exception {
                        switch (event.getType()) {
                        case CHILD_ADDED:
                            System.out.println("CHILD_ADDED: " + event.getData().getPath());
                            break;
                        case CHILD_REMOVED:
                            System.out.println("CHILD_REMOVED: " + event.getData().getPath());
                            break;
                        case CHILD_UPDATED:
                            System.out.println("CHILD_UPDATED: " + event.getData().getPath());
                            break;
                        default:
                            break;
                    }
                }
            },
            pool
        );
        
        client.setData().forPath("/zk-huey/cnode", "world".getBytes());
        
        Thread.sleep(10 * 1000);
        pool.shutdown();
        client.close();
    }
}