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  • Javascript获取各种浏览器可见窗口大小

    总算弄明白了为何用document.body.clientHeight,document.body.offsetHeight都没有办法获取网页可 见区域的正确值,原来罪魁祸首是W3C定义的标准!!在新定义出来的标准下 document.documentElement.clientHeight在IE和火狐里都能获取正确值,下面一篇文章详细介绍了获取各种浏览器可见 窗口大小这方面的差别:

    <script>
    function getInfo()
    {
        var s = "";
        s += " 网页可见区域宽:"+ document.body.clientWidth;
        s += " 网页可见区域高:"+ document.body.clientHeight;
        s += " 网页可见区域宽:"+ document.body.offsetWidth + " (包括边线和滚动条的宽)";
        s += " 网页可见区域高:"+ document.body.offsetHeight + " (包括边线的宽)";
        s += " 网页正文全文宽:"+ document.body.scrollWidth;
        s += " 网页正文全文高:"+ document.body.scrollHeight;
        s += " 网页被卷去的高(ff):"+ document.body.scrollTop;
        s += " 网页被卷去的高(ie):"+ document.documentElement.scrollTop;
        s += " 网页被卷去的左:"+ document.body.scrollLeft;
        s += " 网页正文部分上:"+ window.screenTop;
        s += " 网页正文部分左:"+ window.screenLeft;
        s += " 屏幕分辨率的高:"+ window.screen.height;
        s += " 屏幕分辨率的宽:"+ window.screen.width;
        s += " 屏幕可用工作区高度:"+ window.screen.availHeight;
        s += " 屏幕可用工作区宽度:"+ window.screen.availWidth;
        s += " 你的屏幕设置是 "+ window.screen.colorDepth +" 位彩色";
        s += " 你的屏幕设置 "+ window.screen.deviceXDPI +" 像素/英寸";
        //alert (s);
    }
    getInfo();
    </script>

    在我本地测试当中:
    在IE、FireFox、Opera下都可以使用
    document.body.clientWidth
    document.body.clientHeight
    即可获得,很简单,很方便。
    而在公司项目当中:
    Opera仍然使用
    document.body.clientWidth
    document.body.clientHeight
    可是IE和FireFox则使用
    document.documentElement.clientWidth
    document.documentElement.clientHeight
    原来是W3C的标准在作怪啊
    <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
    如果在页面中添加这行标记的话

    在IE中:
    document.body.clientWidth ==> BODY对象宽度
    document.body.clientHeight ==> BODY对象高度
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 可见区域宽度
    document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 可见区域高度
    在FireFox中:
    document.body.clientWidth ==> BODY对象宽度
    document.body.clientHeight ==> BODY对象高度
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 可见区域宽度
    document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 可见区域高度
    ?
    在Opera中:
    document.body.clientWidth ==> 可见区域宽度
    document.body.clientHeight ==> 可见区域高度
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 页面对象宽度(即BODY对象宽度加上Margin宽)
    document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 页面对象高度(即BODY对象高度加上Margin高)
    而如果没有定义W3C的标准,则
    IE为:
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 0
    document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 0
    FireFox为:
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 页面对象宽度(即BODY对象宽度加上Margin宽)document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 页面对象高度(即BODY对象高度加上Margin高)
    Opera为:
    document.documentElement.clientWidth ==> 页面对象宽度(即BODY对象宽度加上Margin宽)document.documentElement.clientHeight ==> 页面对象高度(即BODY对象高度加上Margin高)

    原文地址:http://www.css88.com/article.asp?id=133

    判断浏览器的类型:
    var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase ();
    var os = new Object();
    os.isFirefox = ua.indexOf ("gecko") != -1;
    os.isOpera = ua.indexOf ("opera") != -1;
    os.isIE = !os.isOpera && ua.indexOf ("msie") != -1;
    
    获取浏览器区域的大小://
    // getPageScroll()
    // Returns array with x,y page scroll values.
    // Core code from - quirksmode.org
    //
    function getPageScroll(){
    var yScroll;
    if (self.pageYOffset) {
      yScroll = self.pageYOffset;
    } else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop){  // Explorer 6 Strict
      yScroll = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
    } else if (document.body) {// all other Explorers
      yScroll = document.body.scrollTop;
    }
    arrayPageScroll = new Array('',yScroll)
    return arrayPageScroll;
    }
    
    //
    // getPageSize()
    // Returns array with page width, height and window width, height
    // Core code from - quirksmode.org
    // Edit for Firefox by pHaez
    //
    function getPageSize(){
    
    var xScroll, yScroll;
    
    if (windows.innerHeight && window.scrollMaxY) { 
      xScroll = document.body.scrollWidth;
      yScroll = windows.innerHeight + window.scrollMaxY;
    } else if (document.body.scrollHeight > document.body.offsetHeight){ // all but Explorer Mac
      xScroll = document.body.scrollWidth;
      yScroll = document.body.scrollHeight;
    } else { // Explorer Mac...would also work in Explorer 6 Strict, Mozilla and Safari
      xScroll = document.body.offsetWidth;
      yScroll = document.body.offsetHeight;
    }
    
    var windowWidth, windowHeight;
    if (self.innerHeight) { // all except Explorer
      windowWidth = self.innerWidth;
      windowHeight = self.innerHeight;
    } else if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.clientHeight) { // Explorer 6 Strict Mode
      windowWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
      windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
    } else if (document.body) { // other Explorers
      windowWidth = document.body.clientWidth;
      windowHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
    } 
    
    // for small pages with total height less then height of the viewport
    if(yScroll < windowHeight){
      pageHeight = windowHeight;
    } else {
      pageHeight = yScroll;
    }
    // for small pages with total width less then width of the viewport
    if(xScroll < windowWidth){ 
      pageWidth = windowWidth;
    } else {
      pageWidth = xScroll;
    }
    
    arrayPageSize = new Array(pageWidth,pageHeight,windowWidth,windowHeight)
    return arrayPageSize;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fanhc/p/3003171.html
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