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  • C#生成缩略图,加文字或图片水印

    最近做东西,客户要求上传商品大图,自动生成缩略图,要求等比缩放,正好能在指定的大小内显示,(即如果高超出的比宽超出的多,就把高缩到指定高度,宽也等比缩放,反之宽也如此)
    从网上找了如下代码(出处不明),但发现他的生成缩略图的方式有四种,但都不是我想要的,于是在上面加了case "DB"://等比缩放(不变形,如果高大按高,宽大按宽缩放) 这种方式实现了我想要的功能
     /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 生成缩略图
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="originalImagePath">源图路径(物理路径)</param>
        /// <param name="thumbnailPath">缩略图路径(物理路径)</param>
        /// <param name="width">缩略图宽度</param>
        /// <param name="height">缩略图高度</param>
        /// <param name="mode">生成缩略图的方式</param>
        public static void MakeThumbnail(string originalImagePath, string thumbnailPath, int width, int height, string mode,string type)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image originalImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(originalImagePath);

            int towidth = width;
            int toheight = height;

            int x = 0;
            int y = 0;
            int ow = originalImage.Width;
            int oh = originalImage.Height;

            switch (mode)
            {
                case "HW"://指定高宽缩放(可能变形)
                    break;
                case "W"://指定宽,高按比例
                    toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                    break;
                case "H"://指定高,宽按比例
                    towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                    break;
                case "Cut"://指定高宽裁减(不变形)
                    if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)originalImage.Height > (double)towidth / (double)toheight)
                    {
                        oh = originalImage.Height;
                        ow = originalImage.Height * towidth / toheight;
                        y = 0;
                        x = (originalImage.Width - ow) / 2;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        ow = originalImage.Width;
                        oh = originalImage.Width * height / towidth;
                        x = 0;
                        y = (originalImage.Height - oh) / 2;
                    }
                    break;
                case "DB"://等比缩放(不变形,如果高大按高,宽大按宽缩放)
                    if ((double)originalImage.Width / (double)towidth < (double)originalImage.Height / (double)toheight)
                    {
                        toheight = height;
                        towidth = originalImage.Width * height / originalImage.Height;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        towidth = width;
                        toheight = originalImage.Height * width / originalImage.Width;
                    }
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

            //新建一个bmp图片
            System.Drawing.Image bitmap = new System.Drawing.Bitmap(towidth, toheight);

            //新建一个画板
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);

            //设置高质量插值法
            g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.High;

            //设置高质量,低速度呈现平滑程度
            g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;

            //清空画布并以透明背景色填充
            g.Clear(System.Drawing.Color.Transparent);

            //在指定位置并且按指定大小绘制原图片的指定部分
            g.DrawImage(originalImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(0, 0, towidth, toheight),
            new System.Drawing.Rectangle(x, y, ow, oh),
            System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);

            try
            {
                //保存缩略图
                if (type=="JPG")
                {
                    bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                }
                if (type=="BMP")
                {
                    bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Bmp);
                }
                if (type=="GIF")
                {
                    bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
                }
                if (type=="PNG")
                {
                    bitmap.Save(thumbnailPath, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Png);
                }
            }
            catch (System.Exception e)
            {
                throw e;
            }
            finally
            {
                originalImage.Dispose();
                bitmap.Dispose();
                g.Dispose();
            }
        }

        /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 在图片上增加文字水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="Path_sy">生成的带文字水印的图片路径</param>
        protected void AddShuiYinWord(string Path, string Path_sy)
        {
            string addText = "测试水印";
            System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.DrawImage(image, 0, 0, image.Width, image.Height);
            System.Drawing.Font f = new System.Drawing.Font("Verdana", 16);
            System.Drawing.Brush b = new System.Drawing.SolidBrush(System.Drawing.Color.Blue);

            g.DrawString(addText, f, b, 15, 15);
            g.Dispose();

            image.Save(Path_sy);
            image.Dispose();
        }

        /**/
        /// <summary>
        /// 在图片上生成图片水印
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="Path">原服务器图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="Path_syp">生成的带图片水印的图片路径</param>
        /// <param name="Path_sypf">水印图片路径</param>
        protected void AddShuiYinPic(string Path, string Path_syp, string Path_sypf)
        {
            System.Drawing.Image image = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path);
            System.Drawing.Image copyImage = System.Drawing.Image.FromFile(Path_sypf);
            System.Drawing.Graphics g = System.Drawing.Graphics.FromImage(image);
            g.DrawImage(copyImage, new System.Drawing.Rectangle(image.Width - copyImage.Width, image.Height - copyImage.Height, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height), 0, 0, copyImage.Width, copyImage.Height, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
            g.Dispose();

            image.Save(Path_syp);
            image.Dispose();
        }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fantaohaoyou/p/811347.html
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