Houdini Python开发实战 课程笔记

P2 + P3 + P4 + P5 - 基础：

1. Houdini中使用Python的地方

2. Textport：可使用cd、ls等路径操作的命令（命令前加%，可在python中使用）

3. Source Editor

在Source Editor中定义函数

在其他地方调用

hou.session.getChildren(hou.node("/"))

4. Python Shell 

示例

p2

obj = hou.node("/obj")

obj.createNode("geo")

hou.cd("/obj/geo")

# 返回当前路径
hou.pwd()

file1 = hou.node("./file1")
file1.destory()


hou.pwd().createNode("shpere")
shpere = hou.node("shpere1")
hou.pwd().createNode("box1")
box = hou.node("box")
hou.pwd().createNode("merge")
merge = hou.node("merge1")

# 将box和shpere联合起来
merge.setFirstInput(sphere, 0)
merge.setNextInput(box)

p3

# 返回merge联合的节点
merge.inputs()

# 将merge联合的box去除
merge.setInput(1,None)

# 返回父节点及子节点
merge.parent()
obj.children()

# 返回子节点元组的函数
def getChildren(node):
    childList = []
    for n in node.children():
         childList.append(n)
    return childList
# 调用函数
getChildren("/obj/geo1")
getChildren("/")

# 返回场景中所有节点的元组的函数
def getChildren(node):
    childList = []
    for n in node.children():
         childList.append(n)
         if n.children():
             childList += getChildren(n)
    return childList
 

p4

# 操作节点的参数

# 获得参数
parm = hou.parm("./shpere1/radx")
# 取参数值
parm.eval()
# 修改值
parm.set(5.0)

parmtuple = hou.parmTuple("./shpere1/rad")
parmtuple.eval()
parmtuple.set((5.0, 5.0, 5.0))

 p5 

可通过将界面元素（节点、参数、工具）拖进Python Shell获得其代码定义

# 取得节点的name
hou.pwd().name()

# 取得帮助
help(hou.pwd())

Python文档：Houdini - Help

  

# 将多个节点布局好
hou.pwd().layoutChildren()

sphere.setParms({"radx": 3.0 , "tx": 2.0})

P6 - 创建工具栏工具： 

1.  New Shelf

　　Name - 小写 加 下划线

　　Label - 首字母大写

2. New Tool

　　

　　Options中指定Name和Label

　　Script中写代码

# 点击工具得到对话框
hou.ui.displayMessage("Hello Houdini !")


# box_tool 创建一个box节点
geoNet = hou.ui.paneTabOfType(hou.paneTabType.NetworkEditor)

position = geoNet.selectPosition()

box = geoNet.pwd().createNode("box")

box.setPosition(position)

P7 + P8 - 创建螺旋线工具：

1. 工具栏 kwargs参数（世界列表）

　　包含：按键信息、pane信息、View信息

2. 自定义工具-螺旋线

from math import sin, cos

geoNet = hou.ui.paneTabOfType(hou.paneTabType.NetworkEditor)

spiral = geoNet.pwd().createNode("curve")

coordsParm = spiral.parm("coords")

inputParms = readMultiInput(message = "Enter parameters:" , input_labels = ["height", "lRadius", "uRadius", "frequency"], initial_contents = ["20", "10", "5", "3"])

height = float(inputParms[1][0])
lRadius = float(inputParms[1][1])
uRadius = float(inputParms[1][2])
frequency = float(inputParms[1][3])

coordsStr = ""

radius = lRadius
step = (lRadius - uRadius) / (height * frequency)

for i in range(int(height * frequency)):
    px = str(radius * sin(i))
    py = str(i / frequency)
    pz = str(radius * cos(i))
    
    coordsStr += px + ", " + py + ", " + pz + " " 

    radius -= step

coordsParm.set(coordsStr)

P9 - P15 -  创建sop节点：

创建 “Add Color SOP” 节点

1. New Operator Type 

2. 代码

import hou
import random

node = hou.pwd()
geo = node.geometry()

# 给定种子 保证每次运行otl得到的结果相同
random.seed(123)

colorAttrib = geo.addAttrib(hou.attribTypr.Point, "Cd", (1.0, 1.0, 1.0))

color = hou.Color()

pointsNum = len(geo.points())

for point in geo.points():
    pos = point.position()

    px = pos[0]
    py = pos[1] + random.random() * random.choice([-1,1])
    pz = pos[2]
    
    point.setPosition((px, py, pz))

    value = float(point.number()) / pointsNum
    color.setHSV((value * 255, 1.0, 1.0))
    point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, color.rgb())

创建 “Color Falloff SOP” 节点

1. 添加节点，并为节点添加两个参数

2. Color Falloff 效果 - 代码

import hou
import random

node = hou.pwd()
geo = node.geometry()

# 给定种子 保证每次运行otl得到的结果相同
random.seed(123)

colorAttrib = geo.addAttrib(hou.attribTypr.Point, "Cd", (1.0, 1.0, 1.0))

color = hou.Color()

position = hou.Vector3(node.parmTuple("position").eval())
falloff = max( node.parm("falloff").eval(), 0.0001)

for point in geo.points():
    pos = point.position()

    px = pos[0]
    py = pos[1] # + random.random() * random.choice([-1,1])
    pz = pos[2]
    
    point.setPosition((px, py, pz))

    distance = (pos - position)

    value = min(distance / falloff , 1.0)
    color.setHSV((value * 255, 1.0, 1.0))
    point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, color.rgb())

3. Color Wave 效果 - 代码

import hou
import random

node = hou.pwd()
geo = node.geometry()

# 给定种子 保证每次运行otl得到的结果相同
random.seed(123)

colorAttrib = geo.addAttrib(hou.attribTypr.Point, "Cd", (1.0, 1.0, 1.0))

color = hou.Color()

position = hou.Vector3(node.parmTuple("position").eval())
falloff = max( node.parm("falloff").eval(), 0.0001)
frequency = max( node.parm("frequency").eval(), 0.0001)
height =  node.parm("height").eval()

for point in geo.points():
    pos = point.position()

    distance = (pos - position)

    value = abs(sin( min(distance / falloff , 1.0) ) * frequency)
    color.setHSV((value * 255, 1.0, 1.0))
    point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, color.rgb())

    px = pos[0]
    py = pos[1]  + height * color.rgb()[1]
    pz = pos[2]
    
    point.setPosition((px, py, pz))

P13 动画

4. Color Falloff基础上  添加 法线  - 代码

#primitive type : mesh || NURBS

import hou
import random

node = hou.pwd()
geo = node.geometry()

# 给定种子 保证每次运行otl得到的结果相同
random.seed(123)

colorAttrib = geo.addAttrib(hou.attribTypr.Point, "Cd", (1.0, 1.0, 1.0))

color = hou.Color()

position = hou.Vector3(node.parmTuple("position").eval())
falloff = max( node.parm("falloff").eval(), 0.0001)
u_div = hou.evalParm("u_div")
v_div = hou.evalParm("v_div")
threshHold = hou.evalParm("threshHold")
height = hou.evalParm("height")

surface = geo.iterPrims()[0]

for point in geo.iterPoints():
    pos = point.position()

    px = pos[0]
    py = pos[1]
    pz = pos[2]
    
    point.setPosition((px, py, pz))

    distance = (pos - position)

    value = min(distance / falloff , 1.0)
    color.setHSV((value * 255, 1.0, 1.0))
    point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, color.rgb())

for uNum in xrange(u_div + 1):
    u = float(uNum) / u_div
    for vNum in xrange(v_div + 1):
        v = float(vNum) / v_div
        uvColor = surface.attribValueAt("Cd", u, v)
        pos0 = surface.positionAt(u, v)

        pos1 = pos0 + surface.normalAt(u, v) * height

        ploy = geo.createPolygon()
        poly.setIsClosed(false)

        if uvColor[2] > threshHold:    # 只给绿色的地方添加法线(0.9)

            for p in [pos0, pos10:
                point = geo.createPoint()
                point.setPosition(p)
                point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, uvColor)
                poly.addVertex(point)

5. 将4完成的sop连接到 Add Color sop下

部分变量重复

修改4的代码为

#primitive type : mesh || NURBS

import hou
import random

node = hou.pwd()
geo = node.geometry()

# 给定种子 保证每次运行otl得到的结果相同
random.seed(123)

colorAttrib = geo.findPointAttrib("Cd")


position = hou.Vector3(node.parmTuple("position").eval())
falloff = max( node.parm("falloff").eval(), 0.0001)
u_div = hou.evalParm("u_div")
v_div = hou.evalParm("v_div")
threshHold = hou.evalParm("threshHold")
height = hou.evalParm("height")

surface = geo.iterPrims()[0]



for uNum in xrange(u_div + 1):
    u = float(uNum) / u_div
    for vNum in xrange(v_div + 1):
        v = float(vNum) / v_div
        uvColor = surface.attribValueAt("Cd", u, v)
        pos0 = surface.positionAt(u, v)

        pos1 = pos0 + surface.normalAt(u, v) * height

        ploy = geo.createPolygon()
        poly.setIsClosed(false)

        if uvColor[2] > threshHold:    # 只给绿色的地方添加法线(0.9)

            for p in [pos0, pos10:
                point = geo.createPoint()
                point.setPosition(p)
                point.setAttribValue(colorAttrib, uvColor)
                poly.addVertex(point)

再增加一个sop 来控制法线的粗细（width）

PS:

　　查看渲染过程中的点的信息  Details View（P12 19min）

　　可在Parameters中限制参数的取值范围 （P11 3min）

 P16 - P19 -  表达式：

教程地址：https://www.bilibili.com/video/av33143116/?p=1

PS：程序员看这个教程代码的讲解过程，真的要急死。。。