java(一)
public class hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
System.out.println("hello world");
}
}
编译:javac hello.java
运行:java hello
public class Hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
String str="今天是二号";
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println(str);
}
}
Java的8个基本数据类型
字符:
- char
整数:
- byte单字节数:占1个字节,8位,-128~127
- short双字节数:占2个字节,16位,-32768~32767
- int四字节数:占4个字节,32位,-2147483648~2147483647
- long:八字节数,64位
浮点数:
- float:单精度浮点数,占用4个字节
- double:双精度浮点数,占用8个字节
布尔:
- boolean:只有两个值,true和false
整数默认是int类型
小数默认是double类型
public class Hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
char c='a';
System.out.println(c);
byte bt=8;
System.out.println(bt);
short sh=88;
System.out.println(sh);
int in=888;
System.out.println(in);
long lo=8888;
System.out.println(lo);
double db=6.28;
System.out.println(db);
float fl=3.14f;
System.out.println(fl);
boolean bl=true;
System.out.println(bl);
}
}
Scanner的应用:
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
//创建Scanner对象
Scanner sca=new Scanner(System.in);
//从命令行获取用户输入的数据
System.out.println("请输入字符串:");
String str=sca.next();
System.out.println(str);
System.out.println("请输入数字:");
int num=sca.nextInt();
System.out.println(num);
System.out.println("请输入小数:");
double dou=sca.nextDouble();
System.out.println(dou);
}
}
循环
public class Hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
int i=0;
while(i<10){
System.out.println("while循环");
i++;
}
for(int j=0;j<10;j++){
System.out.println("for循环");
}
}
}
方法:
变量名不能使用java的关键字
public class Hello{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a=10;
int b=18;
int result=maxa(a,b);
System.out.println("最大的数为"+ result);
}
public static int maxa(int a,int b){
if(a>b){
return a;
}
else{
return b;
}
}
}
数组:
package hello;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
float[] a=new float[3];
a[0]=1;
a[1]=2;
a[2]=3;
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
double[] b=new double[] {4,5,6};
for(int i=0;i<b.length;i++) {
System.out.println(b[i]);
}
double[] c= {7,8,9};
for(int i=0;i<c.length;i++) {
System.out.println(c[i]);
}
}
}
字符串
package hello;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="1号,2号,3号,4号,5号";
//用逗号分隔字符串
String[] a=str.split(",");
for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++) {
System.out.println(a[i]);
}
}
}
带括号的是方法,不带括号的是属性
package hello;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String str="好家伙123";
//截取字符串,参数为开始截取的下标
String test=str.substring(3);
System.out.println(test);
//两个参数,第一个参数为开始截取的下标,第二个参数为终止截取的下一个字符的下标
String test1=str.substring(1,4);
System.out.println(test1);
}
}
字符串判断相等要用equals方法,用==有时候不准确
package hello;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String a="123";
String b=new String("123");
if(a==b) {
System.out.println("两个字符串相等");
}
else {
System.out.println("两个字符串不相等");
}
if(a.equals(b)) {
System.out.println("两个字符串相等");
}
else {
System.out.println("两个字符串不相等");
}
}
}
ArrayList
package hello;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> number = new ArrayList<String>();
number.add("一");
number.add("二");
number.add("三");
number.add("四");
number.add("五");
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
}
}
package hello;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ArrayList<String> number = new ArrayList<String>();
number.add("一");
number.add("二");
number.add("三");
number.add("四");
number.add("五");
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
System.out.println("--------------------");
//删除指定下标的元素
number.remove(3);
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
System.out.println("-----------------------");
//删除指定对象的元素
number.remove("二");
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
System.out.println("------------------------");
//替换索引下标的元素
number.set(0, "六");
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
System.out.println("----------------------");
//在索引下标的元素前加入元素
number.add(2,"七");
for(int i=0;i<number.size();i++) {
System.out.println(number.get(i));
}
}
}
HashSet
package hello;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashSet<String> set=new HashSet<String>();
set.add("雷泽");
set.add("凯亚");
set.add("温迪");
set.add("雷泽");
Iterator<String> itr=set.iterator();
while(itr.hasNext()) {
String tmp=itr.next();
System.out.println(tmp);
}
}
}
HashMap
package hello;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.HashMap;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) {
HashMap<String,String> map=new HashMap<String,String>();
map.put("雷泽", "四星");
map.put("凯亚","四星");
map.put("温迪", "五星");
map.put("飞天御剑", "三星");
map.put("班尼特", "六星");
System.out.println(map.get("雷泽"));
System.out.println(map.containsKey("温迪"));
System.out.println(map.containsKey("迪卢克"));
Set<Entry<String,String>> set=map.entrySet();
for(Entry<String,String> entry:set) {
System.out.println(entry.getKey()+"--->"+entry.getValue());
}
}
}
文件操作
package hello;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file=new File("D:/game/a.txt");
//判断文件是否存在
System.out.println(file.exists());
//判断是否是文件夹
System.out.println(file.isDirectory());
//获取文件名
System.out.println(file.getName());
//获取文件路径
System.out.println(file.getPath());
//删除文件
file.delete();
//创建文件
file.createNewFile();
}
}
package hello;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file2=new File("D:/game/aa");
System.out.println(file2.isDirectory());
//获取aa文件夹中的每一个子文件和子文件夹构造出来的file对象
File[] files=file2.listFiles();
for(File tmp:files) {
System.out.println(tmp.getName());
}
}
}
package hello;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file=new File("D:/game/a.txt");
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
//读取一个字节
int i=fis.read();
System.out.println(i);
// while((i=fis.read())!=-1) {
// System.out.print((char)i);
// }
byte[] b=new byte[1024];
int len=0;
while((len=fis.read(b))!=-1) {
String text=new String(b);
System.out.print(text);
}
fis.close();
}
}
package hello;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file=new File("D:/game/a.txt");
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write("hello world".getBytes());
fos.close();
}
}
从json文件中取出数据并分析,计算出每个movie被评论了多少次,
package hello;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream("D:/game/jsonDemo.json");
//按行读取文件
BufferedReader br=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
HashMap<String,Integer> countMap=new HashMap<String,Integer>();
String line=" ";
while( (line=br.readLine())!=null ) {
//截系json串
JSONObject jsonObject=JSON.parseObject(line);
//抽取movieID
String movieID=jsonObject.getString("movie");
if(countMap.containsKey(movieID)) {
int count=countMap.get(movieID);
countMap.put(movieID, count+1);
}else {
countMap.put(movieID, 1);
}
}
br.close();
FileOutputStream fos=new FileOutputStream("D:/game/result.txt");
Set<Entry<String,Integer>> entrySet=countMap.entrySet();
for(Entry<String,Integer> ent:entrySet) {
fos.write((ent.getKey()+"--->"+ent.getValue()+"
").getBytes());
}
fos.close();
}
}
测试json文件
{"movie":"tiger"}
{"movie":"mountain"}
{"movie":"tiger"}
{"movie":"good"}
{"movie":"tiger"}
{"movie":"mountain"}