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  • (转)C#在WinForm下使用HttpWebRequest上传文件并显示进度

    原文地址:

    http://blog.csdn.net/shihuan10430049/article/details/3734398

    这段时间因项目需要,要实现WinForm下的文件上传,个人觉得采用FTP方法太麻烦,还得配置FTP服务器,要通过防火墙也是一个麻烦。本来打算采用WebClient方法,但是采用这个方法实现后,进度条很短时间后就达到最大值,要等待一段时间才能传送完毕,要是文件太大(我这里测试约100M),会出现错误。后来才知道,原来WebClient是在加载完整个文件到内存后才真正开始上传,怪不得会出现前面的问题了。不得已参考了很多文章,老外的一个文章对我启发很大(http://blogs.msdn.com/johan/archive/2006/11/15/are-you-getting-outofmemoryexceptions-when-uploading-large-files.aspx),是采用HttpWebRequest方法实现的。废话少说,开始进入正题。实现过程如下:

    在WinForm里面调用下面的方法来上传文件:

    1. // <summary>
    2.         /// 将本地文件上传到指定的服务器(HttpWebRequest方法)
    3.         /// </summary>
    4.         /// <param name="address">文件上传到的服务器</param>
    5.         /// <param name="fileNamePath">要上传的本地文件(全路径)</param>
    6.         /// <param name="saveName">文件上传后的名称</param>
    7.         /// <param name="progressBar">上传进度条</param>
    8.         /// <returns>成功返回1,失败返回0</returns>
    9.         private int Upload_Request(string address, string fileNamePath, string saveName, ProgressBar progressBar)
    10.         {
    11.             int returnValue = 0;
    12.             // 要上传的文件
    13.             FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileNamePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
    14.             BinaryReader r = new BinaryReader(fs);
    15.             //时间戳
    16.             string strBoundary = "----------" + DateTime.Now.Ticks.ToString("x");
    17.             byte[] boundaryBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes("/r/n--" + strBoundary + "/r/n");
    18.             //请求头部信息
    19.             StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    20.             sb.Append("--");
    21.             sb.Append(strBoundary);
    22.             sb.Append("/r/n");
    23.             sb.Append("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"");
    24.             sb.Append("file");
    25.             sb.Append("/"; filename=/"");
    26.             sb.Append(saveName);
    27.             sb.Append("/"");
    28.             sb.Append("/r/n");
    29.             sb.Append("Content-Type: ");
    30.             sb.Append("application/octet-stream");
    31.             sb.Append("/r/n");
    32.             sb.Append("/r/n");
    33.             string strPostHeader = sb.ToString();
    34.             byte[] postHeaderBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strPostHeader);
    35.             // 根据uri创建HttpWebRequest对象
    36.             HttpWebRequest httpReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(address));
    37.             httpReq.Method = "POST";
    38.             //对发送的数据不使用缓存
    39.             httpReq.AllowWriteStreamBuffering = false;
    40.             //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
    41.             httpReq.Timeout = 300000;
    42.             httpReq.ContentType = "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + strBoundary;
    43.             long length = fs.Length + postHeaderBytes.Length + boundaryBytes.Length;
    44.             long fileLength = fs.Length;
    45.             httpReq.ContentLength = length;
    46.             try
    47.             {
    48.                 progressBar.Maximum = int.MaxValue;
    49.                 progressBar.Minimum = 0;
    50.                 progressBar.Value = 0;
    51.                 //每次上传4k
    52.                 int bufferLength = 4096;
    53.                 byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferLength];
    54.                 //已上传的字节数
    55.                 long offset = 0;
    56.                 //开始上传时间
    57.                 DateTime startTime = DateTime.Now;
    58.                 int size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
    59.                 Stream postStream = httpReq.GetRequestStream();
    60.                 //发送请求头部消息
    61.                 postStream.Write(postHeaderBytes, 0, postHeaderBytes.Length);
    62.                 while (size > 0)
    63.                 {
    64.                     postStream.Write(buffer, 0, size);
    65.                     offset += size;
    66.                     progressBar.Value = (int)(offset * (int.MaxValue / length));
    67.                     TimeSpan span = DateTime.Now - startTime;
    68.                     double second = span.TotalSeconds;
    69.                     lblTime.Text = "已用时:" + second.ToString("F2") + "秒";
    70.                     if (second > 0.001)
    71.                     {
    72.                         lblSpeed.Text = " 平均速度:" + (offset / 1024 / second).ToString("0.00") + "KB/秒";
    73.                     }
    74.                     else
    75.                     {
    76.                         lblSpeed.Text = " 正在连接…";
    77.                     }
    78.                     lblState.Text = "已上传:" + (offset * 100.0 / length).ToString("F2") + "%";
    79.                     lblSize.Text = (offset / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M/" + (fileLength / 1048576.0).ToString("F2") + "M";
    80.                     Application.DoEvents();
    81.                     size = r.Read(buffer, 0, bufferLength);
    82.                 }
    83.                 //添加尾部的时间戳
    84.                 postStream.Write(boundaryBytes, 0, boundaryBytes.Length);
    85.                 postStream.Close();
    86.                 //获取服务器端的响应
    87.                 WebResponse webRespon = httpReq.GetResponse();
    88.                 Stream s = webRespon.GetResponseStream();
    89.                 StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s);
    90.                 //读取服务器端返回的消息
    91.                 String sReturnString = sr.ReadLine();
    92.                 s.Close();
    93.                 sr.Close();
    94.                 if (sReturnString == "Success")
    95.                 {
    96.                     returnValue = 1;
    97.                 }
    98.                 else if (sReturnString == "Error")
    99.                 {
    100.                     returnValue = 0;
    101.                 }
    102.             }
    103.             catch
    104.             {
    105.                 returnValue = 0;
    106.             }
    107.             finally
    108.             {
    109.                 fs.Close();
    110.                 r.Close();
    111.             }
    112.             return returnValue;
    113.         }

    参数说明如下:

    address:接收文件的URL地址,如:http://localhost/UploadFile/Save.aspx

    fileNamePath:要上传的本地文件,如:D:/test.rar

    saveName:文件上传到服务器后的名称,如:200901011234.rar

    progressBar:显示文件上传进度的进度条。

    接收文件的WebForm添加一个Save.aspx页面,Load方法如下:

    1. protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    2.         {
    3.             if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
    4.             {
    5.                 try
    6.                 {
    7.                     HttpPostedFile file = Request.Files[0];
    8.                     string filePath = this.MapPath("UploadDocument") + "//" + file.FileName;
    9.                     file.SaveAs(filePath);
    10.                     Response.Write("Success/r/n");
    11.                 }
    12.                 catch
    13.                 {
    14.                     Response.Write("Error/r/n");
    15.                 }
    16.             }

    同时需要配置WebConfig文件的httpRuntime 如下:

    <httpRuntime maxRequestLength="102400"  executionTimeout="300"/>

    不能的话最大只能上传4M了。要是想上传更大的文件,maxRequestLength,executionTimeout设置大些,同时WinForm下的代码行

    //设置获得响应的超时时间(300秒)
                httpReq.Timeout = 300000;

    也要修改,另外别忘了看看IIS的连接超时是否设置为足够大。

    一切都配置好了,运行效果如下:

    为了解决这个问题,我查看了很多文章,记于此,以后遇到同样的问题有个查找的地方。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fcsh820/p/2514086.html
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