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  • Java ArrayList 类

    ArrayList 类是一个可以动态修改的数组,与普通数组的区别就是它是没有固定大小的限制,可以添加或删除元素。

    源码展示

    package java.util;
    
    import java.util.function.Consumer;
    import java.util.function.Predicate;
    import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
    import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
    
    public class ArrayList<E> extends AbstractList<E>
            implements List<E>, RandomAccess, Cloneable, java.io.Serializable
    {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 8683452581122892189L;
    
        /**
         * 初始化的大小。
         */
        private static final int DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 10;
    
        /**
         * 空的数组.
         */
        private static final Object[] EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
    
        /**
         * 初始化中空的数组。
         */
        private static final Object[] DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA = {};
    
        /**
         * ArrayList 存元素的数组。
         */
        transient Object[] elementData; 
    
        /**
         * 元素的个数。
         *
         * @serial
         */
        private int size;
    
        /**
         * 初始化大小的构造函数。
         */
        public ArrayList(int initialCapacity) {
            if (initialCapacity > 0) {
                this.elementData = new Object[initialCapacity];
            } else if (initialCapacity == 0) {
                this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
            } else {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal Capacity: "+
                                                   initialCapacity);
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 无参构造方法。
         */
        public ArrayList() {
            this.elementData = DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
        }
    
        /**
         * 构造方法。
         */
        public ArrayList(Collection<? extends E> c) {
            elementData = c.toArray();
            if ((size = elementData.length) != 0) {
                // c.toArray 方法可能不是返回 Object 数组。
                if (elementData.getClass() != Object[].class)
                    elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, Object[].class);
            } else {
                // 更换为空数组。
                this.elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 释放 ArrayList 内部数组的空间。
         */
        public void trimToSize() {
            modCount++;
            if (size < elementData.length) {
                elementData = (size == 0)
                  ? EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA
                  : Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
            }
        }
    
    	
        /**
         * 返回集合中元素的个数。
         */
        public int size() {
            return size;
        }
    
    	/**
         * 集合是否为空。
         */
        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size == 0;
        }
    	
        /**
         * 查找指定元素的索引位置。
         */
        public int indexOf(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                    if (elementData[i]==null)
                        return i;
            } else {
                for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                    if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
                        return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }
    	
        /**
         * 查找指定元素的最后出现的索引位置。
         */
        public int lastIndexOf(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
                    if (elementData[i]==null)
                        return i;
            } else {
                for (int i = size-1; i >= 0; i--)
                    if (o.equals(elementData[i]))
                        return i;
            }
            return -1;
        }
    	
        /**
         * 集合是否包含某元素。
         */
        public boolean contains(Object o) {
            return indexOf(o) >= 0;
        }	
    	
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        E elementData(int index) {
            return (E) elementData[index];
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取指定索引的元素。
         */
        public E get(int index) {
            rangeCheck(index);
    
            return elementData(index);
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 指定位置,设置元素的值。
         */
        public E set(int index, E element) {
            rangeCheck(index);
    
            E oldValue = elementData(index);
            elementData[index] = element;
            return oldValue;
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 添加一个元素到集合尾部。
         */
        public boolean add(E e) {
            ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
            elementData[size++] = e;
            return true;
        }	
    	
        private void ensureCapacityInternal(int minCapacity) {
            ensureExplicitCapacity(calculateCapacity(elementData, minCapacity));
        }	
    	
        private static int calculateCapacity(Object[] elementData, int minCapacity) {
            if (elementData == DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA) {  // 空集合,至少分配10个空间
                return Math.max(DEFAULT_CAPACITY, minCapacity);
            }
            return minCapacity;
        }	
    	
        private void ensureExplicitCapacity(int minCapacity) {
            modCount++;
    
            // overflow-conscious code
            if (minCapacity - elementData.length > 0)
                grow(minCapacity);
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 数组最大分配空间。
         */
        private static final int MAX_ARRAY_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE - 8;	
    	
        /**
         * 分配空间。
         */
        private void grow(int minCapacity) {
            // overflow-conscious code
            int oldCapacity = elementData.length;
            int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1);
            if (newCapacity - minCapacity < 0)  // 最少1.5倍增长。
                newCapacity = minCapacity;
            if (newCapacity - MAX_ARRAY_SIZE > 0)  //比最大的分配空间还大。
                newCapacity = hugeCapacity(minCapacity);
            // minCapacity is usually close to size, so this is a win:
            elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, newCapacity);
        }	
    	
        private static int hugeCapacity(int minCapacity) {
            if (minCapacity < 0) // overflow
                throw new OutOfMemoryError();
            return (minCapacity > MAX_ARRAY_SIZE) ?
                Integer.MAX_VALUE :
                MAX_ARRAY_SIZE;
        }
    	
        /**
         * 指定位置添加元素。
         */
        public void add(int index, E element) {
            rangeCheckForAdd(index);
    
            ensureCapacityInternal(size + 1);  // Increments modCount!!
            System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + 1,
                             size - index);
            elementData[index] = element;
            size++;
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 这个方法好像没使用到。
         */
        public void ensureCapacity(int minCapacity) {
            int minExpand = (elementData != DEFAULTCAPACITY_EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA)
                // any size if not default element table
                ? 0
                // larger than default for default empty table. It's already
                // supposed to be at default size.
                : DEFAULT_CAPACITY;
    
            if (minCapacity > minExpand) {
                ensureExplicitCapacity(minCapacity);
            }
        }
    	
        /**
         * 获取一个浅 copy 实例。
         */
        public Object clone() {
            try {
                ArrayList<?> v = (ArrayList<?>) super.clone();
                v.elementData = Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
                v.modCount = 0;
                return v;
            } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
                // this shouldn't happen, since we are Cloneable
                throw new InternalError(e);
            }
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 删除指定位置的值。
         */
        public E remove(int index) {
            rangeCheck(index);
    
            modCount++;
            E oldValue = elementData(index);
    
            int numMoved = size - index - 1;
            if (numMoved > 0)
                System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                                 numMoved);
            elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
    
            return oldValue;
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 返回一个数组。
         */
        public Object[] toArray() {
            return Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size);
        }
    	
        /**
         * 返回一个数组。
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) {
            if (a.length < size)
                // Make a new array of a's runtime type, but my contents:
                return (T[]) Arrays.copyOf(elementData, size, a.getClass());
            System.arraycopy(elementData, 0, a, 0, size);
            if (a.length > size)
                a[size] = null;
            return a;
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除指定元素。
         */
        public boolean remove(Object o) {
            if (o == null) {
                for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
                    if (elementData[index] == null) {
                        fastRemove(index);
                        return true;
                    }
            } else {
                for (int index = 0; index < size; index++)
                    if (o.equals(elementData[index])) {
                        fastRemove(index);
                        return true;
                    }
            }
            return false;
        }	
    	
        /*
         * 快速删除。
         */
        private void fastRemove(int index) {
            modCount++;
            int numMoved = size - index - 1;
            if (numMoved > 0)
                System.arraycopy(elementData, index+1, elementData, index,
                                 numMoved);
            elementData[--size] = null; // clear to let GC do its work
        }	
    	
        /**
         * 清空集合。
         */
        public void clear() {
            modCount++;
    
            // clear to let GC do its work
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
                elementData[i] = null;
    
            size = 0;
        }	
    
        /**
         * 批量添加
         */
        public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
            Object[] a = c.toArray();
            int numNew = a.length;
            ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, size, numNew);
            size += numNew;
            return numNew != 0;
        }
    
        /**
         * 批量添加
         */
        public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
            rangeCheckForAdd(index);
    
            Object[] a = c.toArray();
            int numNew = a.length;
            ensureCapacityInternal(size + numNew);  // Increments modCount
    
            int numMoved = size - index;
            if (numMoved > 0)
                System.arraycopy(elementData, index, elementData, index + numNew,
                                 numMoved);
    
            System.arraycopy(a, 0, elementData, index, numNew);
            size += numNew;
            return numNew != 0;
        }
    
        /**
         * 范围删除
         */
        protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
            modCount++;
            int numMoved = size - toIndex;
            System.arraycopy(elementData, toIndex, elementData, fromIndex,
                             numMoved);
    
            // clear to let GC do its work
            int newSize = size - (toIndex-fromIndex);
            for (int i = newSize; i < size; i++) {
                elementData[i] = null;
            }
            size = newSize;
        }
    
        /**
         * 检查是否越界
         */
        private void rangeCheck(int index) {
            if (index >= size)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
        }
    
        /**
         * 检查是否越界
         */
        private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
            if (index > size || index < 0)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
        }
    
        /**
         * 索引信息
         */
        private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) {
            return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size;
        }
    
        /**
         * 删除元素
         */
        public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(c);
            return batchRemove(c, false);
        }
    
        /**
         * 保留元素
         */
        public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(c);
            return batchRemove(c, true);
        }
    
        private boolean batchRemove(Collection<?> c, boolean complement) {
            final Object[] elementData = this.elementData;
            int r = 0, w = 0;
            boolean modified = false;
            try {
                for (; r < size; r++)
                    if (c.contains(elementData[r]) == complement)
                        elementData[w++] = elementData[r];
            } finally {
                // Preserve behavioral compatibility with AbstractCollection,
                // even if c.contains() throws.
                if (r != size) {
                    System.arraycopy(elementData, r,
                                     elementData, w,
                                     size - r);
                    w += size - r;
                }
                if (w != size) {
                    // clear to let GC do its work
                    for (int i = w; i < size; i++)
                        elementData[i] = null;
                    modCount += size - w;
                    size = w;
                    modified = true;
                }
            }
            return modified;
        }
    
        /**
         * 保存为流
         *
         * @serialData The length of the array backing the <tt>ArrayList</tt>
         *             instance is emitted (int), followed by all of its elements
         *             (each an <tt>Object</tt>) in the proper order.
         */
        private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s)
            throws java.io.IOException{
            // Write out element count, and any hidden stuff
            int expectedModCount = modCount;
            s.defaultWriteObject();
    
            // Write out size as capacity for behavioural compatibility with clone()
            s.writeInt(size);
    
            // Write out all elements in the proper order.
            for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
                s.writeObject(elementData[i]);
            }
    
            if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 读取流。
         */
        private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
            throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
            elementData = EMPTY_ELEMENTDATA;
    
            // Read in size, and any hidden stuff
            s.defaultReadObject();
    
            // Read in capacity
            s.readInt(); // ignored
    
            if (size > 0) {
                // be like clone(), allocate array based upon size not capacity
                int capacity = calculateCapacity(elementData, size);
                SharedSecrets.getJavaOISAccess().checkArray(s, Object[].class, capacity);
                ensureCapacityInternal(size);
    
                Object[] a = elementData;
                // Read in all elements in the proper order.
                for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
                    a[i] = s.readObject();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取迭代器
         */
        public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) {
            if (index < 0 || index > size)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("Index: "+index);
            return new ListItr(index);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取迭代器
         */
        public ListIterator<E> listIterator() {
            return new ListItr(0);
        }
    
        /**
         * 获取迭代器
         */
        public Iterator<E> iterator() {
            return new Itr();
        }
    
        /**
         * 内部迭代器
         */
        private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
            int cursor;       // index of next element to return
            int lastRet = -1; // index of last element returned; -1 if no such
            int expectedModCount = modCount;
    
            Itr() {}
    
            public boolean hasNext() {
                return cursor != size;
            }
    
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public E next() {
                checkForComodification();
                int i = cursor;
                if (i >= size)
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                if (i >= elementData.length)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                cursor = i + 1;
                return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
            }
    
            public void remove() {
                if (lastRet < 0)
                    throw new IllegalStateException();
                checkForComodification();
    
                try {
                    ArrayList.this.remove(lastRet);
                    cursor = lastRet;
                    lastRet = -1;
                    expectedModCount = modCount;
                } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
                Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
                final int size = ArrayList.this.size;
                int i = cursor;
                if (i >= size) {
                    return;
                }
                final Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                if (i >= elementData.length) {
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                }
                while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
                    consumer.accept((E) elementData[i++]);
                }
                // update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
                cursor = i;
                lastRet = i - 1;
                checkForComodification();
            }
    
            final void checkForComodification() {
                if (modCount != expectedModCount)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 内部专有迭代器
         */
        private class ListItr extends Itr implements ListIterator<E> {
            ListItr(int index) {
                super();
                cursor = index;
            }
    
            public boolean hasPrevious() {
                return cursor != 0;
            }
    
            public int nextIndex() {
                return cursor;
            }
    
            public int previousIndex() {
                return cursor - 1;
            }
    
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            public E previous() {
                checkForComodification();
                int i = cursor - 1;
                if (i < 0)
                    throw new NoSuchElementException();
                Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                if (i >= elementData.length)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                cursor = i;
                return (E) elementData[lastRet = i];
            }
    
            public void set(E e) {
                if (lastRet < 0)
                    throw new IllegalStateException();
                checkForComodification();
    
                try {
                    ArrayList.this.set(lastRet, e);
                } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                }
            }
    
            public void add(E e) {
                checkForComodification();
    
                try {
                    int i = cursor;
                    ArrayList.this.add(i, e);
                    cursor = i + 1;
                    lastRet = -1;
                    expectedModCount = modCount;
                } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 返回一个部分集合的视图
         */
        public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
            subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
            return new SubList(this, 0, fromIndex, toIndex);
        }
    
        static void subListRangeCheck(int fromIndex, int toIndex, int size) {
            if (fromIndex < 0)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("fromIndex = " + fromIndex);
            if (toIndex > size)
                throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("toIndex = " + toIndex);
            if (fromIndex > toIndex)
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("fromIndex(" + fromIndex +
                                                   ") > toIndex(" + toIndex + ")");
        }
    
        private class SubList extends AbstractList<E> implements RandomAccess {
            private final AbstractList<E> parent;
            private final int parentOffset;
            private final int offset;
            int size;
    
            SubList(AbstractList<E> parent,
                    int offset, int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
                this.parent = parent;
                this.parentOffset = fromIndex;
                this.offset = offset + fromIndex;
                this.size = toIndex - fromIndex;
                this.modCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
            }
    
            public E set(int index, E e) {
                rangeCheck(index);
                checkForComodification();
                E oldValue = ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
                ArrayList.this.elementData[offset + index] = e;
                return oldValue;
            }
    
            public E get(int index) {
                rangeCheck(index);
                checkForComodification();
                return ArrayList.this.elementData(offset + index);
            }
    
            public int size() {
                checkForComodification();
                return this.size;
            }
    
            public void add(int index, E e) {
                rangeCheckForAdd(index);
                checkForComodification();
                parent.add(parentOffset + index, e);
                this.modCount = parent.modCount;
                this.size++;
            }
    
            public E remove(int index) {
                rangeCheck(index);
                checkForComodification();
                E result = parent.remove(parentOffset + index);
                this.modCount = parent.modCount;
                this.size--;
                return result;
            }
    
            protected void removeRange(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
                checkForComodification();
                parent.removeRange(parentOffset + fromIndex,
                                   parentOffset + toIndex);
                this.modCount = parent.modCount;
                this.size -= toIndex - fromIndex;
            }
    
            public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) {
                return addAll(this.size, c);
            }
    
            public boolean addAll(int index, Collection<? extends E> c) {
                rangeCheckForAdd(index);
                int cSize = c.size();
                if (cSize==0)
                    return false;
    
                checkForComodification();
                parent.addAll(parentOffset + index, c);
                this.modCount = parent.modCount;
                this.size += cSize;
                return true;
            }
    
            public Iterator<E> iterator() {
                return listIterator();
            }
    
            public ListIterator<E> listIterator(final int index) {
                checkForComodification();
                rangeCheckForAdd(index);
                final int offset = this.offset;
    
                return new ListIterator<E>() {
                    int cursor = index;
                    int lastRet = -1;
                    int expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
    
                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        return cursor != SubList.this.size;
                    }
    
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    public E next() {
                        checkForComodification();
                        int i = cursor;
                        if (i >= SubList.this.size)
                            throw new NoSuchElementException();
                        Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                        if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        cursor = i + 1;
                        return (E) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
                    }
    
                    public boolean hasPrevious() {
                        return cursor != 0;
                    }
    
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    public E previous() {
                        checkForComodification();
                        int i = cursor - 1;
                        if (i < 0)
                            throw new NoSuchElementException();
                        Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                        if (offset + i >= elementData.length)
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        cursor = i;
                        return (E) elementData[offset + (lastRet = i)];
                    }
    
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                    public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> consumer) {
                        Objects.requireNonNull(consumer);
                        final int size = SubList.this.size;
                        int i = cursor;
                        if (i >= size) {
                            return;
                        }
                        final Object[] elementData = ArrayList.this.elementData;
                        if (offset + i >= elementData.length) {
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        }
                        while (i != size && modCount == expectedModCount) {
                            consumer.accept((E) elementData[offset + (i++)]);
                        }
                        // update once at end of iteration to reduce heap write traffic
                        lastRet = cursor = i;
                        checkForComodification();
                    }
    
                    public int nextIndex() {
                        return cursor;
                    }
    
                    public int previousIndex() {
                        return cursor - 1;
                    }
    
                    public void remove() {
                        if (lastRet < 0)
                            throw new IllegalStateException();
                        checkForComodification();
    
                        try {
                            SubList.this.remove(lastRet);
                            cursor = lastRet;
                            lastRet = -1;
                            expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
                        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        }
                    }
    
                    public void set(E e) {
                        if (lastRet < 0)
                            throw new IllegalStateException();
                        checkForComodification();
    
                        try {
                            ArrayList.this.set(offset + lastRet, e);
                        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        }
                    }
    
                    public void add(E e) {
                        checkForComodification();
    
                        try {
                            int i = cursor;
                            SubList.this.add(i, e);
                            cursor = i + 1;
                            lastRet = -1;
                            expectedModCount = ArrayList.this.modCount;
                        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) {
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                        }
                    }
    
                    final void checkForComodification() {
                        if (expectedModCount != ArrayList.this.modCount)
                            throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                    }
                };
            }
    
            public List<E> subList(int fromIndex, int toIndex) {
                subListRangeCheck(fromIndex, toIndex, size);
                return new SubList(this, offset, fromIndex, toIndex);
            }
    
            private void rangeCheck(int index) {
                if (index < 0 || index >= this.size)
                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
            }
    
            private void rangeCheckForAdd(int index) {
                if (index < 0 || index > this.size)
                    throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index));
            }
    
            private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) {
                return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+this.size;
            }
    
            private void checkForComodification() {
                if (ArrayList.this.modCount != this.modCount)
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
                checkForComodification();
                return new ArrayListSpliterator<E>(ArrayList.this, offset,
                                                   offset + this.size, this.modCount);
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public void forEach(Consumer<? super E> action) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(action);
            final int expectedModCount = modCount;
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            final E[] elementData = (E[]) this.elementData;
            final int size = this.size;
            for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
                action.accept(elementData[i]);
            }
            if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * 创建一个 Spliterator
         */
        @Override
        public Spliterator<E> spliterator() {
            return new ArrayListSpliterator<>(this, 0, -1, 0);
        }
    
        /** Index-based split-by-two, lazily initialized Spliterator */
        static final class ArrayListSpliterator<E> implements Spliterator<E> {
    
            private final ArrayList<E> list;
            private int index; // current index, modified on advance/split
            private int fence; // -1 until used; then one past last index
            private int expectedModCount; // initialized when fence set
    
            /** Create new spliterator covering the given  range */
            ArrayListSpliterator(ArrayList<E> list, int origin, int fence,
                                 int expectedModCount) {
                this.list = list; // OK if null unless traversed
                this.index = origin;
                this.fence = fence;
                this.expectedModCount = expectedModCount;
            }
    
            private int getFence() { // initialize fence to size on first use
                int hi; // (a specialized variant appears in method forEach)
                ArrayList<E> lst;
                if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                    if ((lst = list) == null)
                        hi = fence = 0;
                    else {
                        expectedModCount = lst.modCount;
                        hi = fence = lst.size;
                    }
                }
                return hi;
            }
    
            public ArrayListSpliterator<E> trySplit() {
                int hi = getFence(), lo = index, mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
                return (lo >= mid) ? null : // divide range in half unless too small
                    new ArrayListSpliterator<E>(list, lo, index = mid,
                                                expectedModCount);
            }
    
            public boolean tryAdvance(Consumer<? super E> action) {
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                int hi = getFence(), i = index;
                if (i < hi) {
                    index = i + 1;
                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E)list.elementData[i];
                    action.accept(e);
                    if (list.modCount != expectedModCount)
                        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
    
            public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) {
                int i, hi, mc; // hoist accesses and checks from loop
                ArrayList<E> lst; Object[] a;
                if (action == null)
                    throw new NullPointerException();
                if ((lst = list) != null && (a = lst.elementData) != null) {
                    if ((hi = fence) < 0) {
                        mc = lst.modCount;
                        hi = lst.size;
                    }
                    else
                        mc = expectedModCount;
                    if ((i = index) >= 0 && (index = hi) <= a.length) {
                        for (; i < hi; ++i) {
                            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") E e = (E) a[i];
                            action.accept(e);
                        }
                        if (lst.modCount == mc)
                            return;
                    }
                }
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            public long estimateSize() {
                return (long) (getFence() - index);
            }
    
            public int characteristics() {
                return Spliterator.ORDERED | Spliterator.SIZED | Spliterator.SUBSIZED;
            }
        }
    
        @Override
        public boolean removeIf(Predicate<? super E> filter) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(filter);
            // figure out which elements are to be removed
            // any exception thrown from the filter predicate at this stage
            // will leave the collection unmodified
            int removeCount = 0;
            final BitSet removeSet = new BitSet(size);
            final int expectedModCount = modCount;
            final int size = this.size;
            for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
                final E element = (E) elementData[i];
                if (filter.test(element)) {
                    removeSet.set(i);
                    removeCount++;
                }
            }
            if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
    
            // shift surviving elements left over the spaces left by removed elements
            final boolean anyToRemove = removeCount > 0;
            if (anyToRemove) {
                final int newSize = size - removeCount;
                for (int i=0, j=0; (i < size) && (j < newSize); i++, j++) {
                    i = removeSet.nextClearBit(i);
                    elementData[j] = elementData[i];
                }
                for (int k=newSize; k < size; k++) {
                    elementData[k] = null;  // Let gc do its work
                }
                this.size = newSize;
                if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                    throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
                }
                modCount++;
            }
    
            return anyToRemove;
        }
    
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
            Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
            final int expectedModCount = modCount;
            final int size = this.size;
            for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
                elementData[i] = operator.apply((E) elementData[i]);
            }
            if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
            modCount++;
        }
    
        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        public void sort(Comparator<? super E> c) {
            final int expectedModCount = modCount;
            Arrays.sort((E[]) elementData, 0, size, c);
            if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
                throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
            }
            modCount++;
        }
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/feiqiangsheng/p/14984788.html
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