1.首先需要一台JMS的提供者,在这里我选择使用的是apache-activemq-5.3.2这个服务器,首先下载服务器并通过bin目录下的activemq.bat启动服务器,此时可通过http://ocalhost:8161/admin/访问服务器查看是否发布成功
2.服务器发布成功之后就可以开始写消息发送者的程序了:
import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.DeliveryMode; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.MessageProducer; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory; public class Sender { public static void main(String[] args) { // ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; // Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接 Connection connection = null; // Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程 Session session; // Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁. Destination destination; // MessageProducer:消息发送者 MessageProducer producer; // TextMessage message; // 构造ConnectionFactory实例对象,此处采用ActiveMq的实现jar connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616"); try { // 构造从工厂得到连接对象 connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); // 启动 connection.start(); // 获取操作连接 session = connection.createSession(Boolean.TRUE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue,须在在ActiveMq的console配置 destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue"); //Destination destination1=session.createTopic("Second"); //MessageProducer producer1 = session.createProducer(destination1); //TextMessage message1 = session.createTextMessage("我想发送给多个人的消息"); //producer1.send(message1); // 得到消息生成者【发送者】 producer = session.createProducer(destination); //创建需要发布的消息 TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage("ActiveMq 发送的消息"); // 设置不持久化,此处学习,实际根据项目决定 producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT); //发送消息 producer.send(message); session.commit(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (null != connection) connection.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) { } } } }
3.此时消息发送者创建完毕之后就可以创建消息接受者的程序了:
import javax.jms.Connection; import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory; import javax.jms.Destination; import javax.jms.MessageConsumer; import javax.jms.Session; import javax.jms.TextMessage; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnection; import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory; public class Receiver { public static void main(String[] args) { // ConnectionFactory :连接工厂,JMS 用它创建连接 ConnectionFactory connectionFactory; // Connection :JMS 客户端到JMS Provider 的连接 Connection connection = null; // Session: 一个发送或接收消息的线程 Session session; // Destination :消息的目的地;消息发送给谁. Destination destination; // 消费者,消息接收者 MessageConsumer consumer; connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory(ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_USER, ActiveMQConnection.DEFAULT_PASSWORD, "tcp://localhost:61616"); try { // 构造从工厂得到连接对象 connection = connectionFactory.createConnection(); // 启动 connection.start(); // 获取操作连接 session = connection.createSession(Boolean.FALSE, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE); // 获取session注意参数值xingbo.xu-queue是一个服务器的queue,须在在ActiveMq的console配置 destination = session.createQueue("FirstQueue"); //destination = session.createTopic("Second"); consumer = session.createConsumer(destination); while (true) { // 设置接收者接收消息的时间,为了便于测试,这里设定为100s TextMessage message = (TextMessage) consumer.receive(100000); if (null != message) { System.out.println("收到消息:" + message.getText()); } else { break; } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { try { if (null != connection) connection.close(); } catch (Throwable ignore) { } } } }