zabbix 监控IO DISK

https://www.cnblogs.com/93bok/p/12424944.html

感谢农凯戈

https://blog.csdn.net/Bamboo_coder/article/details/103009831

感谢 TDXYBS

https://blog.csdn.net/zhuangzi123456/article/details/80655525

感谢limuitech

zabbix 模板的导出 和导入

1，登陆zabbix2.4.7服务器上，导出模板：

Configuration------>Templates------>选中“Template TCP Connection Status”------>导出模板（按钮在最下面）

3，登陆zabbix2.2.2的web界面，导入模板即可；

 

###sample 按照农凯戈 的文档

template 模板如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
    <version>3.4</version>
    <date>2020-08-05T07:07:00Z</date>
    <groups>
        <group>
            <name>Templates</name>
        </group>
    </groups>
    <templates>
        <template>
            <template>Disk IO Template</template>
            <name>Disk IO Template</name>
            <description>监控服务器磁盘IO</description>
            <groups>
                <group>
                    <name>Templates</name>
                </group>
            </groups>
            <applications>
                <application>
                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                </application>
            </applications>
            <items/>
            <discovery_rules>
                <discovery_rule>
                    <name>Disk-Discovery</name>
                    <type>0</type>
                    <snmp_community/>
                    <snmp_oid/>
                    <key>disk.discovery</key>
                    <delay>60s</delay>
                    <status>0</status>
                    <allowed_hosts/>
                    <snmpv3_contextname/>
                    <snmpv3_securityname/>
                    <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                    <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                    <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                    <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                    <params/>
                    <ipmi_sensor/>
                    <authtype>0</authtype>
                    <username/>
                    <password/>
                    <publickey/>
                    <privatekey/>
                    <port/>
                    <filter>
                        <evaltype>0</evaltype>
                        <formula/>
                        <conditions/>
                    </filter>
                    <lifetime>30d</lifetime>
                    <description>自动发现服务器磁盘，包括新添加的</description>
                    <item_prototypes>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>平均每次IO请求的队列长度 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},avgqu_sz]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>平均每次IO请求等待时间(毫秒) on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},await]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒读数据量 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},rkb_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>3</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒读请求被合并次数 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},rrqm_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒完成的读次数 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},r_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>平均每次IO请求处理时间(毫秒)  on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},svctm]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>IO队列非空比例 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},util]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒写数据量 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},wkb_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒写请求被合并次数 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},wrqm_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                        <item_prototype>
                            <name>每秒完成的写次数 on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <snmp_community/>
                            <snmp_oid/>
                            <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},w_s]</key>
                            <delay>10s</delay>
                            <history>30d</history>
                            <trends>365d</trends>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <value_type>0</value_type>
                            <allowed_hosts/>
                            <units/>
                            <snmpv3_contextname/>
                            <snmpv3_securityname/>
                            <snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
                            <snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
                            <snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
                            <snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
                            <params/>
                            <ipmi_sensor/>
                            <authtype>0</authtype>
                            <username/>
                            <password/>
                            <publickey/>
                            <privatekey/>
                            <port/>
                            <description/>
                            <inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
                            <applications>
                                <application>
                                    <name>Disk-IO</name>
                                </application>
                            </applications>
                            <valuemap/>
                            <logtimefmt/>
                            <preprocessing/>
                            <jmx_endpoint/>
                            <application_prototypes/>
                            <master_item_prototype/>
                        </item_prototype>
                    </item_prototypes>
                    <trigger_prototypes>
                        <trigger_prototype>
                            <expression>{Disk IO Template:disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},util].last(#3)}&gt;80</expression>
                            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
                            <recovery_expression/>
                            <name>IO队列非空比例（%util）大于80%时报警</name>
                            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
                            <correlation_tag/>
                            <url/>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <priority>4</priority>
                            <description/>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
                            <dependencies/>
                            <tags/>
                        </trigger_prototype>
                        <trigger_prototype>
                            <expression>{Disk IO Template:disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},await].last(#3)}&gt;10</expression>
                            <recovery_mode>0</recovery_mode>
                            <recovery_expression/>
                            <name>平均每次IO请求等待事件（await）大于10ms on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <correlation_mode>0</correlation_mode>
                            <correlation_tag/>
                            <url/>
                            <status>0</status>
                            <priority>4</priority>
                            <description/>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <manual_close>0</manual_close>
                            <dependencies/>
                            <tags/>
                        </trigger_prototype>
                    </trigger_prototypes>
                    <graph_prototypes>
                        <graph_prototype>
                            <name>Disk-IO on {#DISK_NAME}</name>
                            <width>900</width>
                            <height>200</height>
                            <yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
                            <yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
                            <show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
                            <show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
                            <type>0</type>
                            <show_legend>1</show_legend>
                            <show_3d>0</show_3d>
                            <percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
                            <percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
                            <ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
                            <ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
                            <ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
                            <ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
                            <graph_items>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>0</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>1A7C11</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},util]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>1</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>F63100</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},util]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>2</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>2774A4</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},svctm]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>3</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>A54F10</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},avgqu_sz]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>4</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>FC6EA3</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},await]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>5</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>6C59DC</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},wkb_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>6</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>AC8C14</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},wrqm_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>7</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>611F27</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},w_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>8</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>F230E0</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},r_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>9</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>5CCD18</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},rkb_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                                <graph_item>
                                    <sortorder>10</sortorder>
                                    <drawtype>0</drawtype>
                                    <color>BB2A02</color>
                                    <yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
                                    <calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
                                    <type>0</type>
                                    <item>
                                        <host>Disk IO Template</host>
                                        <key>disk.io[{#DISK_NAME},rrqm_s]</key>
                                    </item>
                                </graph_item>
                            </graph_items>
                        </graph_prototype>
                    </graph_prototypes>
                    <host_prototypes/>
                    <jmx_endpoint/>
                </discovery_rule>
            </discovery_rules>
            <httptests/>
            <macros/>
            <templates/>
            <screens/>
        </template>
    </templates>
</zabbix_export>