containerd 使用

下载:

 wget https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/cri-tools/releases/download/v1.19.0/crictl-v1.19.0-linux-amd64.tar.gz
 wget https://github.com/containerd/containerd/releases/download/v1.4.3/containerd-1.4.3-linux-amd64.tar.gz
 wget https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/download/v1.0.0-rc92/runc.amd64
 #wget https://github.com/containernetworking/plugins/releases/download/v0.9.0/cni-plugins-linux-amd64-v0.9.0.tgz  好像没用

ctr 不支持http,必须使用https, 所有需要添加 --plain-http 参数

ctr images pull --plain-http --user admin:123456 192.168.20.11/source/coredns:1.2.0

ctr使用

查询本地镜像

ctr image ls

下载镜像, docker.io/library/nginx:alpine 要提前去dockerhub上找到

ctr image  pull docker.io/library/nginx:alpine

镜像导出

ctr image export   coredns.tar  192.168.20.11/source/coredns:1.2.0

镜像导入

ctr image import coredns.tar

镜像打tag

ctr image tag 192.168.20.11/source/coredns:1.2.0 192.168.20.11/test/coredns:1.2.0

推送镜像

 ctr  image push --plain-http --user admin:123456  192.168.20.11/test/coredns:1.2.0

创建镜像:

[root@master1 ~]# cat  /etc/containerd/config.toml 
version = 2
root = "/var/lib/containerd"
state = "/run/containerd"
plugin_dir = ""
disabled_plugins = []
required_plugins = []
oom_score = 0

[grpc]
  address = "/run/containerd/containerd.sock"
  tcp_address = ""
  tcp_tls_cert = ""
  tcp_tls_key = ""
  uid = 0
  gid = 0
  max_recv_message_size = 16777216
  max_send_message_size = 16777216

[ttrpc]
  address = ""
  uid = 0
  gid = 0

[debug]
  address = ""
  uid = 0
  gid = 0
  level = ""

[metrics]
  address = ""
  grpc_histogram = false

[cgroup]
  path = ""

[timeouts]
  "io.containerd.timeout.shim.cleanup" = "5s"
  "io.containerd.timeout.shim.load" = "5s"
  "io.containerd.timeout.shim.shutdown" = "3s"
  "io.containerd.timeout.task.state" = "2s"

[plugins]
  [plugins."io.containerd.gc.v1.scheduler"]
    pause_threshold = 0.02
    deletion_threshold = 0
    mutation_threshold = 100
    schedule_delay = "0s"
    startup_delay = "100ms"
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
    disable_tcp_service = true
    stream_server_address = "127.0.0.1"
    stream_server_port = "0"
    stream_idle_timeout = "4h0m0s"
    enable_selinux = false
    sandbox_image = "k8s.gcr.io/pause:3.1"
    stats_collect_period = 10
    systemd_cgroup = false
    enable_tls_streaming = false
    max_container_log_line_size = 16384
    disable_cgroup = false
    disable_apparmor = false
    restrict_oom_score_adj = false
    max_concurrent_downloads = 3
    disable_proc_mount = false
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd]
      snapshotter = "overlayfs"
      default_runtime_name = "runc"
      no_pivot = false
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.default_runtime]
        runtime_type = ""
        runtime_engine = ""
        runtime_root = ""
        privileged_without_host_devices = false
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.untrusted_workload_runtime]
        runtime_type = ""
        runtime_engine = ""
        runtime_root = ""
        privileged_without_host_devices = false
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
          runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v1"
          runtime_engine = ""
          runtime_root = ""
          privileged_without_host_devices = false
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".cni]
      bin_dir = "/opt/cni/bin"
      conf_dir = "/etc/cni/net.d"
      max_conf_num = 1
      conf_template = ""
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
      [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."docker.io"]
          endpoint = ["https://registry-1.docker.io"]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.mirrors."192.168.20.11"]
          endpoint = ["http://192.168.20.11"]
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs]
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."192.168.20.11".tls]
          insecure_skip_verify = true
        [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry.configs."192.168.20.11".auth]
          username = "admin"
          password = "Senyint.rh13579"
    [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".x509_key_pair_streaming]
      tls_cert_file = ""
      tls_key_file = ""
  [plugins."io.containerd.internal.v1.opt"]
    path = "/opt/containerd"
  [plugins."io.containerd.internal.v1.restart"]
    interval = "10s"
  [plugins."io.containerd.metadata.v1.bolt"]
    content_sharing_policy = "shared"
  [plugins."io.containerd.monitor.v1.cgroups"]
    no_prometheus = false
  [plugins."io.containerd.runtime.v1.linux"]
    shim = "containerd-shim"
    runtime = "runc"
    runtime_root = ""
    no_shim = false
    shim_debug = false
  [plugins."io.containerd.runtime.v2.task"]
    platforms = ["linux/amd64"]
  [plugins."io.containerd.service.v1.diff-service"]
    default = ["walking"]
  [plugins."io.containerd.snapshotter.v1.devmapper"]
    root_path = ""
    pool_name = ""
    base_image_size = ""

[root@master1 ~]# cat  /etc/crictl.yaml 
runtime-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
image-endpoint: unix:///run/containerd/containerd.sock
timeout: 10
debug: false

Systemd 配置

/etc/systemd/system/containerd.service
# Copyright The containerd Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

[Unit]
Description=containerd container runtime
Documentation=https://containerd.io
After=network.target local-fs.target

[Service]
ExecStartPre=-/sbin/modprobe overlay
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/containerd

Type=notify
Delegate=yes
KillMode=process
Restart=always
RestartSec=5
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
LimitNOFILE=1048576
# Comment TasksMax if your systemd version does not supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
TasksMax=infinity
OOMScoreAdjust=-999

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

• Delegate : 这个选项允许 Containerd 以及运行时自己管理自己创建的容器的 cgroups。如果不设置这个选项，systemd 就会将进程移到自己的 cgroups 中，从而导致 Containerd 无法正确获取容器的资源使用情况。

• KillMode : 这个选项用来处理 Containerd 进程被杀死的方式。默认情况下，systemd 会在进程的 cgroup 中查找并杀死 Containerd 的所有子进程，这肯定不是我们想要的。KillMode字段可以设置的值如下。

  我们需要将 KillMode 的值设置为 process，这样可以确保升级或重启 Containerd 时不杀死现有的容器。

• control-group（默认值）：当前控制组里面的所有子进程，都会被杀掉
• process：只杀主进程
• mixed：主进程将收到 SIGTERM 信号，子进程收到 SIGKILL 信号
• none：没有进程会被杀掉，只是执行服务的 stop 命令。

[root@master1 containerd]# ctr task start nginx
ctr: OCI runtime create failed: unable to retrieve OCI runtime error (open /run/containerd/io.containerd.runtime.v2.task/default/nginx/log.json: no such file or directory): exec: "runc": executable file not found in $PATH: unknown