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kubenetes master使用curl 操作API

前提条件: 已经使用kubeadm 安装集群

查看 kebelet.conf 配置内容

 kubectl --kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf config view

apiVersion: v1
clusters:
- cluster:
    certificate-authority-data: REDACTED
    server: https://{master node local ip}:6443
  name: kubernetes
contexts:
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: admin
  name: admin@kubernetes
- context:
    cluster: kubernetes
    user: kubelet
  name: kubelet@kubernetes
current-context: admin@kubernetes
kind: Config
preferences: {}
users:
- name: admin
  user:
    client-certificate-data: REDACTED
    client-key-data: REDACTED
- name: kubelet
  user:
    client-certificate-data: REDACTED
    client-key-data: REDACTED

我们对应到kubelet.conf中，发现每个REDACTED字样对应的都是一段数据，这段数据是由对应的数字证书内容或密钥内容转换(base64)而来的，在访问apiserver时会用到

node节点操作：

# kubectl get pods
The connection to the server localhost:8080 was refused - did you specify the right host or port?

# kubectl --kubeconfig /etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf get pods
NAME                         READY     STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
my-nginx-1948696469-359d6    1/1       Running   2          26d
my-nginx-1948696469-3g0n7    1/1       Running   3          26d
my-nginx-1948696469-xkzsh    1/1       Running   2          26d
my-ubuntu-2560993602-5q7q5   1/1       Running   2          26d
my-ubuntu-2560993602-lrrh0   1/1       Running   2          26d

kubeadm创建k8s集群时，会在master node上创建一些用于组件间访问的证书、密钥和token文件，上面的kubeconfig中的“REDACTED”所代表的内容就是从这些文件转化而来的：

/etc/kubernetes/pki# ls
apiserver-key.pem  apiserver.pem  apiserver-pub.pem  ca-key.pem  ca.pem  ca-pub.pem  sa-key.pem  sa-pub.pem  tokens.csv

apiserver-key.pem：kube-apiserver的私钥文件
apiserver.pem：kube-apiserver的公钥证书
apiserver-pub.pem kube-apiserver的公钥文件
ca-key.pem：CA的私钥文件
ca.pem：CA的公钥证书
ca-pub.pem ：CA的公钥文件
sa-key.pem ：serviceaccount私钥文件
sa-pub.pem ：serviceaccount的公钥文件
tokens.csv：kube-apiserver用于校验的token文件

我们在 node节点上通过curl 测试一下通过安全通道访问master node上的kube-apiserver，kubenetes 的authentication（包括：客户端证书认证、basic auth、static token等）只要通过其中一个即可。当前kube-apiserver开启了客户端证书认证（–client-ca-file）和static token验证(–token-auth-file)，我们只要通过其中一个，就可以通过authentication，于是我们使用static token方式。static token file的内容格式：

token,user,uid,"group1,group2,group3"

对应的内容

# cat /etc/kubernetes/pki/tokens.csv

{token},{user},812ffe41-cce0-11e6-9bd3-00163e1001d7,system:kubelet-bootstrap

用这个token通过curl与apiserver交互：

# curl --cacert /etc/kubernetes/pki/ca.pem -H "Authorization: Bearer {token}"  https://{master node local ip}:6443
{
  "paths": [
    "/api",
    "/api/v1",
    "/apis",
    "/apis/apps",
    "/apis/apps/v1beta1",
    "/apis/authentication.k8s.io",
    "/apis/authentication.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/authorization.k8s.io",
    "/apis/authorization.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/apis/autoscaling",
    "/apis/autoscaling/v1",
    "/apis/batch",
    "/apis/batch/v1",
    "/apis/batch/v2alpha1",
    "/apis/certificates.k8s.io",
    "/apis/certificates.k8s.io/v1alpha1",
    "/apis/extensions",
    "/apis/extensions/v1beta1",
    "/apis/policy",
    "/apis/policy/v1beta1",
    "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io",
    "/apis/rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1alpha1",
    "/apis/storage.k8s.io",
    "/apis/storage.k8s.io/v1beta1",
    "/healthz",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/bootstrap-controller",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/extensions/third-party-resources",
    "/healthz/poststarthook/rbac/bootstrap-roles",
    "/logs",
    "/metrics",
    "/swaggerapi/",
    "/ui/",
    "/version"
  ]
}

类型为ReplicationController: 通过curl 调用 kube-apiserver操作命令如：

registry="docker.cinyi.com:443"
#取出项目目录
javadir=`echo $WORKSPACE | awk -F'/' '{print $5}'`
#取出war包名称
javaname=`ls $WORKSPACE/target/*war | awk -F'/' '{print $7}' | cut -d . -f 1`
#tag 时间
image_data=`date +%F_%H_%S`

mkdir -p /data/docker_project/$javadir
rm /data/docker_profile/$javadir/$javaname.war -rf
mv $WORKSPACE/target/$javaname.war /data/docker_project/$javadir

#在/data/docker_project 目录下有一个dockerfile模版，根据war包的名字替换成新的dockerfile
sed "s/jenkins/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/Dockerfile >/data/docker_project/$javadir/Dockerfile

if docker images | grep $javaname ; then
　　docker rmi -f `docker images | grep $javaname | awk '{print $3}'`
fi

#打包，上传到registry
docker build -t docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data /data/docker_project/$javadir/
docker push docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data

#生成rc 和 server yaml文件
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_rc.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_rc.yaml
#定义image版本号
sed -i "s/lastest/$image_data/g" /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_rc.yaml
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_service.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml

#定义namespace 为test：

k8s_apicurl="curl --cacert /root/ca.pem"
k8s_url="https://192.168.20.227:6443"

#创建namespaces
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces | grep test >/dev/null` ;then
　　$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/namespaces.yaml)"
fi

#创建service
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services | grep "im-web" >/dev/null` ; then
　　$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml)"
fi

#创建ReplicationController
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/replicationcontrollers | grep "im-web" >/dev/null` ; then
　　$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/replicationcontrollers/ -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_rc.yaml)"
else
#滚动升级
　　ssh root@192.168.20.227 "kubectl rolling-update $javaname --image=docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data --namespace=test"
fi

类型为deployment: 通过curl 调用 kube-apiserver操作命令如：对war包发版

mkdir -p /data/docker_project/$javadir
rm /data/docker_profile/$javadir/$javaname.war -rf
mv $WORKSPACE/target/$javaname.war /data/docker_project/$javadir

if docker images | grep $javaname ; then
docker rmi -f `docker images | grep $javaname | awk '{print $3}'`
fi

#打包，上传到registry
docker build -t docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data /data/docker_project/$javadir/
docker push docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data

#生成rc 和 server yaml文件
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_deployment.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml

#替换image版本号
echo 11111
sed -i "s/latest/$image_data/g" /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml

echo 2222
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_service.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml

#定义namespace 为test：

k8s_apicurl="curl --cacert /root/ca.pem"
k8s_url="https://192.168.20.227:6443"

#创建namespaces
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces | grep test >/dev/null` ;then
$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/namespaces.yaml)"
fi

#创建service
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services | grep "${javaname}" >/dev/null` ; then
$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml)"
fi

#创建Deployment
if `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/ | grep "${javaname}" >/dev/null` ; then
#滚动升级
$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X PUT $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/${javaname} -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml)"
else
$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/ -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml)"

类型为deployment: 通过curl 调用 kube-apiserver操作命令如：对tar.gz包发版

registry="docker.cinyi.com:443"
#取出项目目录
javadir=`echo $WORKSPACE | awk -F'/' '{print $5}'`
#取出war包名称
javaname=`ls $WORKSPACE/pay-web/target/*tar.gz | awk -F'/' '{print $8}' | cut -d . -f 1`
#tag 时间
image_data=`date +%F_%H_%M`

mkdir -p /data/docker_project/$javadir
rm /data/docker_profile/$javadir/$javaname.war -rf
mv $WORKSPACE/pay-web/target/$javaname.tar.gz /data/docker_project/$javadir
#在/data/docker_project 目录下有一个dockerfile模版，根据war包的名字替换成新的dockerfile
sed "s/jenkins.war/$javaname.tar.gz/g" /data/docker_project/Dockerfile.bak >/data/docker_project/$javadir/Dockerfile
if  docker images | grep $javaname ; then
    docker rmi -f `docker images | grep $javaname | awk '{print $3}'`
fi
#打包，上传到registry
cp /data/docker_project/supervisor_payapi.conf  /data/docker_project/$javadir/
cp /data/docker_project/jdk.tar.gz  /data/docker_project/$javadir/
cp /data/docker_project/supervisord.conf  /data/docker_project/$javadir/
docker build -t docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data /data/docker_project/$javadir/
docker push docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/$javaname:$image_data

#生成rc 和 server yaml文件
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_deployment.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml
#替换image版本号
echo 11111
sed -i "s/latest/$image_data/g" /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml
echo 2222
sed "s/im-web/$javaname/g" /data/docker_project/im-web_service.yaml >/data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml
 

#定义namespace 为test：
k8s_apicurl="curl --cacert /root/ca.pem"
k8s_url="https://192.168.20.227:6443"
#创建namespaces
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces | grep test >/dev/null` ;then
  $k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/namespaces.yaml)"
fi

#创建service
if ! `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services  | grep "${javaname}" >/dev/null` ; then
    $k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/api/v1/namespaces/test/services -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_service.yaml)"
fi
#创建Deployment
if `$k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/ | grep "${javaname}" >/dev/null` ; then
    #滚动升级
 $k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61"    -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X PUT $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/${javaname} -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml)"
else
    $k8s_apicurl -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -H "content-Type: application/yaml" -X POST $k8s_url/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/deployments/ -d "$(cat /data/docker_project/$javadir/${javaname}_deployment.yaml)"
fi

Dockerfile

FROM       senyint/centos7.3:latest

MAINTAINER fengjian <fengjian@senyint.com.com>

RUN mkdir -p /data/webserver/pay-web-package

ADD jdk.tar.gz /data

ADD jenkins.war /data/webserver/pay-web-package

ADD supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf

ADD supervisor_payapi.conf  /etc/supervisor.conf.d/supervisor_payapi.conf

RUN mkdir -p /etc/supervisor.conf.d && 
    mkdir -p /var/log/supervisor

ENTRYPOINT ["/usr/bin/supervisord", "-n", "-c", "/etc/supervisord.conf"]

使用 rolling-update进行升级必须使用 ReplicationController 类型，deployment不支持。

jenkins 对应的目录文件。

[root@docker1 ~]# kubectl rolling-update fengjian --image=docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/im-web:v1 --namespace=fengjian20170221

deployment 使用命令升级方法

[root@docker1 ~]# kubectl set image deployment/pay-startup-package pay-startup-package=docker.cinyi.com/senyint/pay-startup-package:2017-03-27_15_56 --namespace=test

[root@docker5 docker_project]# cat configmap.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: testenv
  namespace: test
data:
  mysql_server: 192.168.20.131
  redis_server: 192.168.20.116
  mongo_server: 192.168.20.116

[root@docker5 docker_project]# cat Dockerfile 
FROM       senyint/java1.8:latest

MAINTAINER fengjian <fengjian@senyint.com.com>

ENV docker.cinyi.com 192.168.20.135

ADD jenkins.war /data/webserver/

RUN unzip /data/webserver/jenkins.war -d /data/webserver && 
    rm /data/webserver/jenkins.war

[root@docker5 docker_project]# cat im-web_deployment.yaml 
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: im-web
  namespace: test
spec:
  replicas: 3
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: im-web
    spec:
      volumes:
      - name: workdir
        hostPath:
          path: "/data/log/im-web"
      containers:
      - name: im-web
        image: docker.cinyi.com:443/senyint/im-web:latest
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        volumeMounts:
        - name: workdir
          mountPath: /data/tomcat/logs
        env:
        - name: mysql_server
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: testenv
              key: mysql_server
        - name: redis_server
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: testenv
              key: redis_server
        - name: mongo_server
          valueFrom:
            configMapKeyRef:
              name: testenv
              key: mongo_server

[root@docker5 docker_project]# cat im-web_service.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: im-web
  labels:
    name: im-web
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    containerPort: 80
  selector:
    name: im-web

[root@docker5 docker_project]# cat namespaces.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Namespace
metadata:
  name: test
  label:
    name: test

查看ingress 内容

[root@docker1 ~]# curl --cacert /root/ca.pem -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET https://192.168.20.227:6443/apis/extensions/v1beta1/ingresses

查看 namespaces下的 ingress

GET /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses

删除namespaces 下的ingress

DELETE /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses

创建

POST /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses

读取

GET /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses/{name}
curl --cacert /root/ca.pem -H "Authorization: Bearer 199e9c8d4ce99c61" -X GET  https://192.168.20.227:6443/apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/test/ingresses/dashboard-ingress

替换

PUT /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses/{name}

删除

DELETE /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses/{name}

更新

PATCH /apis/extensions/v1beta1/namespaces/{namespace}/ingresses/{name}

docker registry 查看镜像：

[root@bcbf4a94a152 ~]# curl https://docker.cinyi.com/v2/_catalog

docker registry 查看版本号:

[root@bcbf4a94a152 ~]# curl https://docker.cinyi.com/v2/senyint/im-web/tags/list

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fengjian2016/p/6563938.html