随着开发时间的变长,当初认为比较难的东西,现在渐渐也就变的不那么难了!特别对于一些经常很少使用的类,时间长了之后渐渐就陌生了。所以在这里写一些日后可能会用到的加密与解密。
一.AES加密算法和DES加密算法的效率比较:
下面是在网上看到的一段关于“ES加密程序和一个AES加密程序,比较两个程序进行大文件加密的效率”:
- 实验步骤:
- 实验结果:
- 结果分析:
当文件很小时,两个程序加密的时间差不多。但是当文件变大时,DES对文件的加密效率低于AES对文件的加密效率。可见AES具有比DES更好的安全性,效率!
二.AES和DES加密解密代码:
========DES加密========
/// <summary> /// DES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToEncrypt">要加密的内容</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥</param> /// <param name="StrMs">输出加密后的字符串</param> /// <returns>加密后的byte数组</returns> public static byte[] Encrypt(string pToEncrypt, string sKey, out string StrMs) { //访问数据加密标准(DES)算法的加密服务提供程序 (CSP) 版本的包装对象 DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; des.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量 //des.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey); // 如果是用ECB模式,则IV不管是什么都不会影响加密/解密的结果 byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(pToEncrypt);//把字符串放到byte数组中 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();//创建其支持存储区为内存的流 CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write);//定义将数据流链接到加密转换的流 cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length);//上面已经完成了把加密后的结果放到内存中去 cs.FlushFinalBlock(); StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray()) { ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b); } StrMs = ret.ToString(); return ms.ToArray(); } /// <summary> /// DEs 解密过程 /// </summary> /// <param name="pToDecrypt">被解密的字符串</param> /// <param name="sKey">密钥(只支持8个字节的密钥,同前面的加密密钥相同)</param> /// <returns>返回被解密的字符串</returns> public static string Decrypt(string pToDecrypt, string sKey) { DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); des.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2]; for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++) { int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16)); inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i; } des.Key = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey); //建立加密对象的密钥和偏移量,此值重要,不能修改 //des.IV = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sKey);// 如果是用ECB模式,则IV不管是什么都不会影响加密/解密的结果 MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); cs.FlushFinalBlock(); return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray()); }
/// <summary> /// AES加密 /// </summary> /// <param name="toEncrypt">要加密的内容</param> /// <param name="strKey">密钥(16或者32位)</param> /// <returns>Base64转码后的密文</returns> public static string Encrypt(string toEncrypt, string strKey) { byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey); byte[] toEncryptArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(toEncrypt); RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged();//using System.Security.Cryptography; rDel.Key = keyArray; rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB;//using System.Security.Cryptography; rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;//using System.Security.Cryptography; ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateEncryptor();//using System.Security.Cryptography; byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return Convert.ToBase64String(resultArray, 0, resultArray.Length); } /// <summary> /// AES解密 /// </summary> /// <param name="toDecrypt">要解密的内容</param> /// <param name="strKey">密钥(16或者32位)</param> /// <returns>解密后的明文</returns> public static string Decrypt(string toDecrypt, string strKey) { byte[] keyArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strKey); byte[] toEncryptArray = Convert.FromBase64String(toDecrypt); RijndaelManaged rDel = new RijndaelManaged(); rDel.Key = keyArray; rDel.Mode = CipherMode.ECB; rDel.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7; ICryptoTransform cTransform = rDel.CreateDecryptor(); byte[] resultArray = cTransform.TransformFinalBlock(toEncryptArray, 0, toEncryptArray.Length); return UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetString(resultArray); } #endregion AES解密 }