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  • 浏览器兼容性问题简单整理

    最近做了一个pc端网页,整理一下笔记:

    6.ie上的下拉框下拉按钮问题:

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/liuyanxia/p/8675703.html

    (1)、可以去掉下拉按钮(依然解决不了下拉框太丑的问题)

    select::-ms-expand { display: none; }
    select {
                padding-right:20px;
                color:#a7bce3;
                appearance:none;
                -moz-appearance:none;
                -webkit-appearance:none;
                background: rgba(21, 81, 176, 0.89) url("../../../app/img/select-icon.png") no-repeat scroll right center;
    }
    

    (2)、模拟下拉框

     代码参考上面链接,其实可以更简洁一些。

    select {
                padding-right:20px;
                color:#a7bce3;
                appearance:none;
                -moz-appearance:none;
                -webkit-appearance:none;
                background: rgba(21, 81, 176, 0.89) url("../../../app/img/select-icon.png") no-repeat scroll right center;
            }

    5.ie9 不支持 const

    4.ie和火狐 a标签去除虚线框

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/zsy_snake/article/details/80065913

    (1)、设置  :focus{ outline: none; } 属性,但IE6、 7并没有用,似乎在一些Firefox浏览器上也没用

    (2)、设置 ::-moz-focus-inner{ border: 0; }属性,Firefox有效,此处设置的不是outline,是border

    (3)、最简单粗暴的方法 jq 基础下 $(this).blur(); 使其主动失去焦点,不用考虑浏览器问题,麻烦的是需要每个作用对象下执行

    3.ie8 不支持 forEach

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/pand0118/article/details/53521434/

    if ( !Array.prototype.forEach ) {
      Array.prototype.forEach = function forEach( callback, thisArg ) {
        var T, k;
        if ( this == null ) {
          throw new TypeError( "this is null or not defined" );
        }
        var O = Object(this);
        var len = O.length >>> 0; 
        if ( typeof callback !== "function" ) {
          throw new TypeError( callback + " is not a function" );
        }
        if ( arguments.length > 1 ) {
          T = thisArg;
        }
        k = 0;
        while( k < len ) {
          var kValue;
          if ( k in O ) {
            kValue = O[ k ];
            callback.call( T, kValue, k, O );
          }
          k++;
        }
      };
    }
    

     

    2.ie8 不支持indexOf

    参考:https://blog.csdn.net/marcelwu/article/details/53307106

    // Production steps of ECMA-262, Edition 5, 15.4.4.14
    // Reference: http://es5.github.io/#x15.4.4.14
    if (!Array.prototype.indexOf) {
      Array.prototype.indexOf = function(searchElement, fromIndex) {
    
        var k;
    
        // 1. Let o be the result of calling ToObject passing
        //    the this value as the argument.
        if (this == null) {
          throw new TypeError('"this" is null or not defined');
        }
    
        var o = Object(this);
    
        // 2. Let lenValue be the result of calling the Get
        //    internal method of o with the argument "length".
        // 3. Let len be ToUint32(lenValue).
        var len = o.length >>> 0;
    
        // 4. If len is 0, return -1.
        if (len === 0) {
          return -1;
        }
    
        // 5. If argument fromIndex was passed let n be
        //    ToInteger(fromIndex); else let n be 0.
        var n = fromIndex | 0;
    
        // 6. If n >= len, return -1.
        if (n >= len) {
          return -1;
        }
    
        // 7. If n >= 0, then Let k be n.
        // 8. Else, n<0, Let k be len - abs(n).
        //    If k is less than 0, then let k be 0.
        k = Math.max(n >= 0 ? n : len - Math.abs(n), 0);
    
        // 9. Repeat, while k < len
        while (k < len) {
          // a. Let Pk be ToString(k).
          //   This is implicit for LHS operands of the in operator
          // b. Let kPresent be the result of calling the
          //    HasProperty internal method of o with argument Pk.
          //   This step can be combined with c
          // c. If kPresent is true, then
          //    i.  Let elementK be the result of calling the Get
          //        internal method of o with the argument ToString(k).
          //   ii.  Let same be the result of applying the
          //        Strict Equality Comparison Algorithm to
          //        searchElement and elementK.
          //  iii.  If same is true, return k.
          if (k in o && o[k] === searchElement) {
            return k;
          }
          k++;
        }
        return -1;
      };
    }
    

      

    1.js获取浏览器版本号

    参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/XCWebLTE/archive/2017/06/15/7017338.html

         function IEVersion() {
                var userAgent = navigator.userAgent; //取得浏览器的userAgent字符串  
                var isIE = userAgent.indexOf("compatible") > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("MSIE") > -1; //判断是否IE<11浏览器  
                var isEdge = userAgent.indexOf("Edge") > -1 && !isIE; //判断是否IE的Edge浏览器  
                var isIE11 = userAgent.indexOf('Trident') > -1 && userAgent.indexOf("rv:11.0") > -1;
                if(isIE) {
                    var reIE = new RegExp("MSIE (\d+\.\d+);");
                    reIE.test(userAgent);
                    var fIEVersion = parseFloat(RegExp["$1"]);
                    if(fIEVersion == 7) {
                        return 7;
                    } else if(fIEVersion == 8) {
                        return 8;
                    } else if(fIEVersion == 9) {
                        return 9;
                    } else if(fIEVersion == 10) {
                        return 10;
                    } else {
                        return 6;//IE版本<=7
                    }   
                } else if(isEdge) {
                    return 'edge';//edge
                } else if(isIE11) {
                    return 11; //IE11  
                }else{
                    return -1;//不是ie浏览器
                }
            }
    

      返回值说明:

    值类型 值说明
    -1 Number  不是ie浏览器
    6 Number ie版本<=6
    7 Number ie7
    8 Number ie8
    9 Number ie9
    10 Number ie10
    11 Number ie11
    'edge' String ie的edge浏览器
    工欲善其事 必先利其器
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyouqi/p/14142592.html
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