Windows SubSystem for Linux
Install Ubuntu
Run PowerShell as administrator and input:
Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
Install Ubuntu 18.04 LTS from Microsoft Store
Setup SSH
Remove inherent openssh-server and Installing a new openssh-server, because there are some problem with the former one.
sudo apt-get remove openssh-server
sudo apt-get install openssh-server
Edit the ssh server configuration file.
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Change to
PasswordAuthentication yes # no -> yes
Restart ssh service
sudo service ssh --full-restart
Change the source
back up the inherent source file
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
create a new source file
sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
Paste these in it for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.
For others, see https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
Shared File System with Windows
Yes, it is! The Ubuntu sub system can share files with windows!
For example
$ ls /mnt/
c d # as you can see, the c and d is the C and D disk partition in the windows
How to share files with Ubuntu by windows?
C:Users用户名AppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgscLocalState
ootfs
That is the root path of the Ubuntu.
Reference
[1] Windows 10 Installation Guide. https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10
[2] Win10 配置 Linux Ubuntu 子系统：使用教程及技巧. https://www.jianshu.com/p/5cf6849aa28f
[3] Ubuntu 镜像使用帮助. 清华大学开源软件镜像站. https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/
[4] windows10 Linux子系统文件目录. https://blog.csdn.net/x356982611/article/details/80077085