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  • Windows SubSystem for Linux

    Windows SubSystem for Linux

    Install Ubuntu

    Run PowerShell as administrator and input:

    Enable-WindowsOptionalFeature -Online -FeatureName Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux
    

    Install Ubuntu 18.04 LTS from Microsoft Store

    Setup SSH

    Remove inherent openssh-server and Installing a new openssh-server, because there are some problem with the former one.

    sudo apt-get remove openssh-server
    sudo apt-get install openssh-server
    

    Edit the ssh server configuration file.

    sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    

    Change to

    PasswordAuthentication yes # no -> yes
    

    Restart ssh service

    sudo service ssh --full-restart
    

    Change the source

    back up the inherent source file

    sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
    

    create a new source file

    sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    

    Paste these in it for Ubuntu 18.04 LTS.

    For others, see https://mirror.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

    # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度,如有需要可自行取消注释
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
    
    # 预发布软件源,不建议启用
    # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    

    Shared File System with Windows

    Yes, it is! The Ubuntu sub system can share files with windows!

    For example

    $ ls /mnt/
    c d  # as you can see, the c and d is the C and D disk partition in the windows
    

    How to share files with Ubuntu by windows?

    C:Users用户名AppDataLocalPackagesCanonicalGroupLimited.UbuntuonWindows_79rhkp1fndgscLocalState
    ootfs
    

    That is the root path of the Ubuntu.

    Reference

    [1] Windows 10 Installation Guide. https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/windows/wsl/install-win10

    [2] Win10 配置 Linux Ubuntu 子系统:使用教程及技巧. https://www.jianshu.com/p/5cf6849aa28f

    [3] Ubuntu 镜像使用帮助. 清华大学开源软件镜像站. https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/ubuntu/

    [4] windows10 Linux子系统文件目录. https://blog.csdn.net/x356982611/article/details/80077085

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyubo/p/10008357.html
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