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  • Apache Shiro(六)-基于URL配置权限

    数据库

    先准备数据库啦。

     1 DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS shiro;
 2 CREATE DATABASE shiro DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8;
 3 USE shiro;
 4     
 5 drop table if exists user;
 6 drop table if exists role;
 7 drop table if exists permission;
 8 drop table if exists user_role;
 9 drop table if exists role_permission;
10     
11 create table user (
12   id bigint auto_increment,
13   name varchar(100),
14   password varchar(100),
15   salt varchar(100),
16   constraint pk_users primary key(id)
17 ) charset=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB;
18     
19 create table role (
20   id bigint auto_increment,
21   name varchar(100),
22   desc_ varchar(100),
23   constraint pk_roles primary key(id)
24 ) charset=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB;
25     
26 create table permission (
27   id bigint auto_increment,
28   name varchar(100),
29   desc_ varchar(100),
30   url varchar(100),
31   constraint pk_permissions primary key(id)
32 ) charset=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB;
33     
34 create table user_role (
35   id bigint auto_increment,
36   uid bigint,
37   rid bigint,
38   constraint pk_users_roles primary key(id)
39 ) charset=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB;
40     
41 create table role_permission (
42   id bigint auto_increment,
43   rid bigint,
44   pid bigint,
45   constraint pk_roles_permissions primary key(id)
46 ) charset=utf8 ENGINE=InnoDB;
47  
48 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (1,'addProduct','增加产品','/addProduct');
49 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (2,'deleteProduct','删除产品','/deleteProduct');
50 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (3,'editeProduct','编辑产品','/editeProduct');
51 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (4,'updateProduct','修改产品','/updateProduct');
52 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (5,'listProduct','查看产品','/listProduct');
53 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (6,'addOrder','增加订单','/addOrder');
54 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (7,'deleteOrder','删除订单','/deleteOrder');
55 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (8,'editeOrder','编辑订单','/editeOrder');
56 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (9,'updateOrder','修改订单','/updateOrder');
57 INSERT INTO `permission` VALUES (10,'listOrder','查看订单','/listOrder');
58 INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (1,'admin','超级管理员');
59 INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (2,'productManager','产品管理员');
60 INSERT INTO `role` VALUES (3,'orderManager','订单管理员');
61 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (1,1,1);
62 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (2,1,2);
63 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (3,1,3);
64 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (4,1,4);
65 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (5,1,5);
66 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (6,1,6);
67 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (7,1,7);
68 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (8,1,8);
69 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (9,1,9);
70 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (10,1,10);
71 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (11,2,1);
72 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (12,2,2);
73 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (13,2,3);
74 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (14,2,4);
75 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (15,2,5);
76 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (50,3,10);
77 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (51,3,9);
78 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (52,3,8);
79 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (53,3,7);
80 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (54,3,6);
81 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (55,3,1);
82 INSERT INTO `role_permission` VALUES (56,5,11);
83 INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (1,'zhang3','a7d59dfc5332749cb801f86a24f5f590','e5ykFiNwShfCXvBRPr3wXg==');
84 INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2,'li4','43e28304197b9216e45ab1ce8dac831b','jPz19y7arvYIGhuUjsb6sQ==');
85 INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES (43,2,2);
86 INSERT INTO `user_role` VALUES (45,1,1);
    点击展开

    基于前面的知识点继续进行

    下面只展示基于前面的代码做修改

    PageController.java

    首先是PageController.java 里原本通过注解方式的@RequiresPermissions和@RequiresRoles 注释掉了

     1 package com.how2java.controller;
 2  
 3 import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
 4 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 5 import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
 6  
 7 //专门用于显示页面的控制器
 8 @Controller
 9 @RequestMapping("")
10 public class PageController {
11      
12     @RequestMapping("index")
13     public String index(){
14         return "index";
15     }
16      
17 //  @RequiresPermissions("deleteOrder")
18     @RequestMapping("deleteOrder")
19     public String deleteOrder(){
20         return "deleteOrder";
21     }
22 //  @RequiresRoles("productManager")
23     @RequestMapping("deleteProduct")
24     public String deleteProduct(){
25         return "deleteProduct";
26     }
27     @RequestMapping("listProduct")
28     public String listProduct(){
29         return "listProduct";
30     }
31      
32     @RequestMapping(value="/login",method=RequestMethod.GET) 
33     public String login(){
34         return "login";
35     }
36     @RequestMapping("unauthorized")
37     public String noPerms(){
38         return "unauthorized";
39     }
40  
41 }
    点击展开

    PermissionService.java

    增加了两个方法 needInterceptor，listPermissionURLs

     1 package com.how2java.service;
 2  
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 import java.util.Set;
 5  
 6 import com.how2java.pojo.Permission;
 7 import com.how2java.pojo.Role;
 8  
 9 public interface PermissionService {
10     public Set<String> listPermissions(String userName);
11  
12     public List<Permission> list();
13  
14     public void add(Permission permission);
15  
16     public void delete(Long id);
17  
18     public Permission get(Long id);
19  
20     public void update(Permission permission);
21  
22     public List<Permission> list(Role role);
23  
24     public boolean needInterceptor(String requestURI);
25  
26     public Set<String> listPermissionURLs(String userName);
27  
28 }
    点击展开

    PermissionServiceImpl.java

    为两个方法 needInterceptor，listPermissionURLs 增加了实现
    needInterceptor 表示是否要进行拦截，判断依据是如果访问的某个url,在权限系统里存在，就要进行拦截。 如果不存在，就放行了。
    这一种策略，也可以切换成另一个，即，访问的地址如果不存在于权限系统中，就提示没有拦截。 这两种做法没有对错之分，取决于业务上希望如何制定权限策略。

    listPermissionURLs(User user) 用来获取某个用户所拥有的权限地址集合

      1 package com.how2java.service.impl;
  2  
  3 import java.util.ArrayList;
  4 import java.util.HashSet;
  5 import java.util.List;
  6 import java.util.Set;
  7  
  8 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
  9 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 10  
 11 import com.how2java.mapper.PermissionMapper;
 12 import com.how2java.mapper.RolePermissionMapper;
 13 import com.how2java.pojo.Permission;
 14 import com.how2java.pojo.PermissionExample;
 15 import com.how2java.pojo.Role;
 16 import com.how2java.pojo.RolePermission;
 17 import com.how2java.pojo.RolePermissionExample;
 18 import com.how2java.service.PermissionService;
 19 import com.how2java.service.RoleService;
 20 import com.how2java.service.UserService;
 21  
 22 @Service
 23 public class PermissionServiceImpl implements PermissionService {
 24  
 25     @Autowired
 26     PermissionMapper permissionMapper;
 27     @Autowired
 28     UserService userService;
 29     @Autowired
 30     RoleService roleService;
 31     @Autowired
 32     RolePermissionMapper rolePermissionMapper;
 33  
 34     @Override
 35     public Set<String> listPermissions(String userName) {
 36         Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
 37         List<Role> roles = roleService.listRoles(userName);
 38  
 39         List<RolePermission> rolePermissions = new ArrayList<>();
 40  
 41         for (Role role : roles) {
 42             RolePermissionExample example = new RolePermissionExample();
 43             example.createCriteria().andRidEqualTo(role.getId());
 44             List<RolePermission> rps = rolePermissionMapper.selectByExample(example);
 45             rolePermissions.addAll(rps);
 46         }
 47  
 48         for (RolePermission rolePermission : rolePermissions) {
 49             Permission p = permissionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(rolePermission.getPid());
 50             result.add(p.getName());
 51         }
 52  
 53         return result;
 54     }
 55  
 56     @Override
 57     public void add(Permission u) {
 58         permissionMapper.insert(u);
 59     }
 60  
 61     @Override
 62     public void delete(Long id) {
 63         permissionMapper.deleteByPrimaryKey(id);
 64     }
 65  
 66     @Override
 67     public void update(Permission u) {
 68         permissionMapper.updateByPrimaryKeySelective(u);
 69     }
 70  
 71     @Override
 72     public Permission get(Long id) {
 73         return permissionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(id);
 74     }
 75  
 76     @Override
 77     public List<Permission> list() {
 78         PermissionExample example = new PermissionExample();
 79         example.setOrderByClause("id desc");
 80         return permissionMapper.selectByExample(example);
 81  
 82     }
 83  
 84     @Override
 85     public List<Permission> list(Role role) {
 86         List<Permission> result = new ArrayList<>();
 87         RolePermissionExample example = new RolePermissionExample();
 88         example.createCriteria().andRidEqualTo(role.getId());
 89         List<RolePermission> rps = rolePermissionMapper.selectByExample(example);
 90         for (RolePermission rolePermission : rps) {
 91             result.add(permissionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(rolePermission.getPid()));
 92         }
 93  
 94         return result;
 95     }
 96  
 97     @Override
 98     public boolean needInterceptor(String requestURI) {
 99         List<Permission> ps = list();
100         for (Permission p : ps) {
101             if (p.getUrl().equals(requestURI))
102                 return true;
103         }
104         return false;
105     }
106  
107     @Override
108     public Set<String> listPermissionURLs(String userName) {
109         Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
110         List<Role> roles = roleService.listRoles(userName);
111  
112         List<RolePermission> rolePermissions = new ArrayList<>();
113  
114         for (Role role : roles) {
115             RolePermissionExample example = new RolePermissionExample();
116             example.createCriteria().andRidEqualTo(role.getId());
117             List<RolePermission> rps = rolePermissionMapper.selectByExample(example);
118             rolePermissions.addAll(rps);
119         }
120  
121         for (RolePermission rolePermission : rolePermissions) {
122             Permission p = permissionMapper.selectByPrimaryKey(rolePermission.getPid());
123             result.add(p.getUrl());
124         }
125  
126         return result;
127     }
128  
129 }
    点击展开

    URLPathMatchingFilter.java

    PathMatchingFilter 是shiro 内置过滤器 PathMatchingFilter 继承了这个它。
    基本思路如下：
    1. 如果没登录就跳转到登录
    2. 如果当前访问路径没有在权限系统里维护，则允许访问
    3. 当前用户所拥有的权限如何不包含当前的访问地址，则跳转到/unauthorized，否则就允许访问

     1 package com.how2java.filter;
 2  
 3 import java.util.Set;
 4  
 5 import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
 6 import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
 7  
 8 import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
 9 import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
10 import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
11 import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.PathMatchingFilter;
12 import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
13 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
14  
15 import com.how2java.service.PermissionService;
16  
17 public class URLPathMatchingFilter extends PathMatchingFilter {
18     @Autowired
19     PermissionService permissionService;
20  
21     @Override
22     protected boolean onPreHandle(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue)
23             throws Exception {
24         String requestURI = getPathWithinApplication(request);
25  
26         System.out.println("requestURI:" + requestURI);
27  
28         Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
29         // 如果没有登录，就跳转到登录页面
30         if (!subject.isAuthenticated()) {
31             WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, "/login");
32             return false;
33         }
34  
35         // 看看这个路径权限里有没有维护，如果没有维护，一律放行(也可以改为一律不放行)
36         boolean needInterceptor = permissionService.needInterceptor(requestURI);
37         if (!needInterceptor) {
38             return true;
39         } else {
40             boolean hasPermission = false;
41             String userName = subject.getPrincipal().toString();
42             Set<String> permissionUrls = permissionService.listPermissionURLs(userName);
43             for (String url : permissionUrls) {
44                 // 这就表示当前用户有这个权限
45                 if (url.equals(requestURI)) {
46                     hasPermission = true;
47                     break;
48                 }
49             }
50  
51             if (hasPermission)
52                 return true;
53             else {
54                 UnauthorizedException ex = new UnauthorizedException("当前用户没有访问路径 " + requestURI + " 的权限");
55  
56                 subject.getSession().setAttribute("ex", ex);
57  
58                 WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, "/unauthorized");
59                 return false;
60             }
61  
62         }
63  
64     }
65 }
    点击展开

    applicationContext-shiro.xml

    首先声明URLPathMatchingFilter 过滤器

    <bean id="urlPathMatchingFilter" class="com.how2java.filter.URLPathMatchingFilter"/>

    在shiro中使用这个过滤器

    <entry key="url" value-ref="urlPathMatchingFilter" />

    过滤规则是所有访问

    /** = url
      1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 <beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  3     xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
  4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
  5     xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
  6     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
  7     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
  8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
  9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
 11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
 12     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
 13     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
 14       
 15     <!-- url过滤器 -->        
 16     <bean id="urlPathMatchingFilter" class="com.how2java.filter.URLPathMatchingFilter"/>
 17           
 18     <!-- 配置shiro的过滤器工厂类，id- shiroFilter要和我们在web.xml中配置的过滤器一致 -->
 19     <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
 20         <!-- 调用我们配置的权限管理器 -->
 21         <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" />
 22         <!-- 配置我们的登录请求地址 -->
 23         <property name="loginUrl" value="/login" />
 24         <!-- 如果您请求的资源不再您的权限范围，则跳转到/403请求地址 -->
 25         <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/unauthorized" />
 26         <!-- 退出 -->
 27         <property name="filters">
 28             <util:map>
 29                 <entry key="logout" value-ref="logoutFilter" />
 30                 <entry key="url" value-ref="urlPathMatchingFilter" />
 31             </util:map>
 32         </property>
 33         <!-- 权限配置 -->
 34         <property name="filterChainDefinitions">
 35             <value>
 36                 <!-- anon表示此地址不需要任何权限即可访问 -->
 37                 /login=anon
 38                 /index=anon
 39                 /static/**=anon
 40                 <!-- 只对业务功能进行权限管理，权限配置本身不需要没有做权限要求，这样做是为了不让初学者混淆 -->
 41                 /config/**=anon
 42                 /doLogout=logout
 43                 <!--所有的请求(除去配置的静态资源请求或请求地址为anon的请求)都要通过过滤器url -->
 44                 /** = url
 45             </value>
 46         </property>
 47     </bean>
 48     <!-- 退出过滤器 -->
 49     <bean id="logoutFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.LogoutFilter">
 50         <property name="redirectUrl" value="/index" />
 51     </bean>
 52   
 53     <!-- 会话ID生成器 -->
 54     <bean id="sessionIdGenerator"
 55         class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.JavaUuidSessionIdGenerator" />
 56     <!-- 会话Cookie模板 关闭浏览器立即失效 -->
 57     <bean id="sessionIdCookie" class="org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie">
 58         <constructor-arg value="sid" />
 59         <property name="httpOnly" value="true" />
 60         <property name="maxAge" value="-1" />
 61     </bean>
 62     <!-- 会话DAO -->
 63     <bean id="sessionDAO"
 64         class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.EnterpriseCacheSessionDAO">
 65         <property name="sessionIdGenerator" ref="sessionIdGenerator" />
 66     </bean>
 67     <!-- 会话验证调度器，每30分钟执行一次验证 ，设定会话超时及保存 -->
 68     <bean name="sessionValidationScheduler"
 69         class="org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.ExecutorServiceSessionValidationScheduler">
 70         <property name="interval" value="1800000" />
 71         <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
 72     </bean>
 73     <!-- 会话管理器 -->
 74     <bean id="sessionManager"
 75         class="org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager">
 76         <!-- 全局会话超时时间（单位毫秒），默认30分钟 -->
 77         <property name="globalSessionTimeout" value="1800000" />
 78         <property name="deleteInvalidSessions" value="true" />
 79         <property name="sessionValidationSchedulerEnabled" value="true" />
 80         <property name="sessionValidationScheduler" ref="sessionValidationScheduler" />
 81         <property name="sessionDAO" ref="sessionDAO" />
 82         <property name="sessionIdCookieEnabled" value="true" />
 83         <property name="sessionIdCookie" ref="sessionIdCookie" />
 84     </bean>
 85   
 86     <!-- 安全管理器 -->
 87     <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
 88         <property name="realm" ref="databaseRealm" />
 89         <property name="sessionManager" ref="sessionManager" />
 90     </bean>
 91     <!-- 相当于调用SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager) -->
 92     <bean
 93         class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.MethodInvokingFactoryBean">
 94         <property name="staticMethod"
 95             value="org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager" />
 96         <property name="arguments" ref="securityManager" />
 97     </bean>
 98   
 99     <!-- 密码匹配器 -->
100     <bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher">
101         <property name="hashAlgorithmName" value="md5"/>
102         <property name="hashIterations" value="2"/>
103         <property name="storedCredentialsHexEncoded" value="true"/>
104     </bean>
105   
106     <bean id="databaseRealm" class="com.how2java.realm.DatabaseRealm">
107         <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher"/>
108     </bean>
109       
110     <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->
111     <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor" />
112 </beans>
    点击展开

    jsp 们

    ｊｓｐ前端页面这里就不贴了。先要的到下面下载。

    关于角色

    在本知识点中，权限通过url进行灵活配置了。 但是角色还没有和url对应起来。 为什么不把角色也对应起来呢？
    从代码开发的角度讲是可以做的，无非就是在 role表上增加一个url 字段。 但是从权限管理本身的角度看，当一个url 既对应权限表的数据，又对应角色表的数据，反而容易产生混淆。
    反倒是现在这种，url地址，仅仅和权限表关联起来，在逻辑上明晰简单，也更容易维护。 所以就放弃了角色表也进行url维护的做法了。

    结束

    大家可以跑起来试一下。

    代码下载地址：https://gitee.com/fengyuduke/my_open_resources/blob/master/shiro-url.zip

    另外：项目所需jar包下载地址　https://gitee.com/fengyuduke/my_open_resources/tree/jarPackage/
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  • 原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/fengyuduke/p/10496019.html
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