排序查询
# 进阶3: 排序查询
/*
引入:
select * from employees;
语法:
select 查询列表
from 表
【where 筛选条件】
order by 排序列表【asc||desc】
特点:
1.asc代表的是升序,desc代表的是降序
2.如果不写,默认是asc升序
*/
# 案例1:查询员工信息,要求工资从高到低排序
SELECT
*
FROM
employees
ORDER BY
salary DESC;
#案例2: 查询部门编号>=90的员工信息,按入职时间的先后顺序进行排序【添加筛选条件】
SELECT
*
FROM
employees
WHERE
department_id >=90
ORDER BY
hiredate ASC;
#案例3: 按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪【按表达式排序】
SELECT
*,
salary * 12 * (1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0))
AS
年薪
FROM
employees
ORDER BY
salary * 12 * (1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) DESC;
#案例4: 按年薪的高低显示员工的信息和年薪【按别名排序】
SELECT
*,
salary * 12 * (1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0))
AS
年薪
FROM
employees
ORDER BY
年薪 DESC;
# 案例5:按姓名的长度显示员工的姓名和工资【按函数排序】
SELECT LENGTH('john');
SELECT
LENGTH(last_name)
AS
字节长度,
last_name,
salary
FROM
employees
ORDER BY
字节长度 DESC;
# 案例6: 查询员工信息,要求先按工资升序,再按员工编号降序【按多个字段排序】
SELECT *
FROM employees
ORDER BY salary ASC, employee_id DESC;
案例1: 查询员工的姓名和部门号和年薪,按年薪降序 按姓名升序
SELECT
CONCAT(`first_name`,' ',`last_name`) AS 姓名,
department_id,
salary*12*(1+IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) AS 年薪
FROM
employees
ORDER BY
年薪 DESC, 姓名 ASC;
案例2: 选择工资不在 8000 到 17000 的员工的姓名和工资,按工资降序
SELECT
CONCAT(first_name,' ',last_name) AS 姓名,
salary
FROM
employees
WHERE
salary NOT BETWEEN 8000 AND 17000;
ORDER BY
salary DESC;
案例3: 查询邮箱中包含 e 的员工信息,并先按邮箱的字节数降序,再按部门号升序
SELECT
*,LENGTH(email)
FROM
employees
WHERE
email LIKE '%e%'
ORDER BY
LENGTH(email) DESC, department_id ASC;