Appium中部分api的使用方法

使用的语言是java，appium的版本是1.3.4，java-client的版本是java-client-2.1.0，建议多参考java-client-2.1.0-javadoc。

1.使用AndroidDriver，其已经继承了AppiumDriver

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

private AndroidDriver driver;   @Before public void setUp() throws Exception {     DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();     capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "Android Emulator");     capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4");     capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");     capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.android.settings");     capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".Settings");       driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),             capabilities); }   @After public void tearDown() throws Exception {     driver.quit(); }

2.截屏并保存至本地

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

//截屏并保存至本地 File screen = driver.getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); File screenFile = new File("d:\screen.png"); try {     FileUtils.copyFile(screen, screenFile); //commons-io-2.0.1.jar中的api } catch (IOException e) {     e.printStackTrace(); }

3.push文件、pull文件

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

File file = new File("d:\test.txt"); //test.txt内容为"test" String content = null; try {     content = FileUtils.readFileToString(file); } catch (IOException e) {     e.printStackTrace(); }   byte[] data = Base64.encodeBase64(content.getBytes()); driver.pushFile("sdcard/test.txt", data);   byte[] resultDate = driver.pullFile("sdcard/test.txt"); System.out.println(new String(Base64.decodeBase64(resultDate))); //打印结果为"test"

4.

?

1 2	//获取当前界面的activity,可用于断言是否跳转到预期的activity driver.currentActivity();

5.

?

1 2	//打开通知栏界面 driver.openNotifications();

6.

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

//获取网络状态 int status = driver.getNetworkConnection().value; System.out.println(status);   //设置网络状态 driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(status)); //或者 driver.setNetworkConnection(new NetworkConnectionSetting(false, true, false));

7.

?

1 2	//启动其他应用，跨APP driver.startActivity("com.android.camera", ".CameraLauncher");

8.

?

1 2 3 4

//自动滑动列表 driver.scrollTo("text"); //或者 driver.scrollToExact("text");

9.

?

1 2 3 4 5

//安装APP driver.installApp(appPath);   //判断应用是否已安装 driver.isAppInstalled("package name");

10.

?

1 2 3

//拖动相机图标至日历图标位置 new TouchAction(driver).longPress(driver.findElementByName("相机")) .moveTo(driver.findElementByName("日历")).release().perform();

11.

?

1 2 3 4 5

//锁屏 driver.lockScreen(2);   //判断是否锁屏 driver.isLocked();

12.

?

1 2	//发送按键事件 driver.sendKeyEvent(AndroidKeyCode.HOME);

13.

?

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

<span style="color:#ff0000;"> </span>                 //通过uiautomator定位clickable属性为true的元素并点击         driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().clickable(true)").click();                   //相同属性的元素使用List存放         List<webelement> elements = driver.findElementsByClassName("class name");         elements.get(0).click(); //点击List中的第一个元素         //tap,点击元素位置         driver.tap(1, driver.findElementByName("日期和时间"), 0);</webelement>