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  • 8.11-8.16:usaco

    summary:57

    bzoj1741:裸二分图最大匹配

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=10005;
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[maxn],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    bool vis[nmax];int match[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    }
    bool dfs(int x){
    	qwq(x) if(!vis[o->to]){
    		vis[o->to]=1;
    		if(!match[o->to]||dfs(match[o->to])){
    			match[o->to]=x;return true;
         	}
    	}
    	return false;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v+n);
    	int ans=0;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		clr(vis,0);
    		if(dfs(i)) ans++;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1742:dp题。我想的总是点的情况,比如到当前是那一步用步数来转移还是不行的。需要考虑的转换情况的这段区间的情况,不要局限于死思维!!! 其实跟以前做过的差不多,枚举区间的长短。为什么想不出来!!! 

    dp[j][0]改变了居然样例能过。。。然后就WA了。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    int dp[nmax][2],a[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),s=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
    	sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    	rep(i,1,n) dp[i][0]=dp[i][1]=abs(s-a[i])*n;
    	rep(i,2,n){
    		for(int j=1;j+i-1<=n;j++){
    			int k=j+i-1,tmp=dp[j][0];
    			dp[j][0]=min(dp[j+1][0]+(a[j+1]-a[j])*(n-i+1),dp[j+1][1]+(a[k]-a[j])*(n-i+1));
    			dp[j][1]=min(dp[j][1]+(a[k]-a[k-1])*(n-i+1),tmp+(a[k]-a[j])*(n-i+1));
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",min(dp[1][0],dp[1][1]));
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1750:dp。。。每个点都可以转或者不转。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=35;
    int dp[nmax][maxn],a[nmax];
    void maxs(int &a,int b){
    	if(a<b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n,m;scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    	rep(i,1,n) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		rep(j,0,i){
    			if(j>m) break;
    			if(j) dp[i][j]=max(dp[i-1][j],dp[i-1][j-1])+(j%2+1==a[i]);
    			else dp[i][j]=dp[i-1][j]+(j%2+1==a[i]);
    		}
    	}
    	rep(i,1,m) maxs(dp[n][i],dp[n][i-1]);
    	printf("%d
    ",dp[n][m]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1752:最短路。。。我。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=100005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct edge{
    	int to,dist;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[maxn],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d){
    	pt->to=v;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    int dist[nmax];
    struct node{
    	int x,dist;
    	node(int x,int dist):x(x),dist(dist){};
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return dist>rhs.dist;}
    };
    priority_queue<node>q;
    void dijkstra(){
    	clr(dist,0x7f);dist[1]=0;q.push(node(1,0));
    	while(!q.empty()){
    		node o=q.top();q.pop();
    		int tx=o.x,td=o.dist;
    		if(dist[tx]!=td) continue;
    		qwq(tx) if(dist[o->to]>td+o->dist){
    			dist[o->to]=td+o->dist;q.push(node(o->to,dist[o->to]));
    		}
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	int m=read(),n=read(),u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),add(u,v,d);
    	dijkstra();
    	printf("%d
    ",dist[n]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1753:我、、、

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    int a[1000005];
    int main(){
    	int n=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
    	sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    	printf("%d
    ",a[(n+1)>>1]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1754:高精度乘法。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    int a[45],b[45],ans[100];
    char s[45],t[45];
    int main(){
    	scanf("%s%s",s+1,t+1);
    	int lena=strlen(s+1),lenb=strlen(t+1),len=lena+lenb;
    	rep(i,1,lena) a[i]=s[lena-i+1]-'0';
    	rep(i,1,lenb) b[i]=t[lenb-i+1]-'0';
    	rep(i,1,lena) rep(j,1,lenb){
    		ans[i+j-1]+=a[i]*b[j];
    		if(ans[i+j-1]>9) {
    			ans[i+j]+=ans[i+j-1]/10;
    			ans[i+j-1]%=10;
    		}
    	}
    	if(ans[lenb+lena-1]>9) {
    		ans[lena+lenb]=ans[lena+lenb-1]/10;
    		ans[lena+lenb-1]%=10;
    		len++;
    	}
    	while(ans[len]==0) len--;
    	dwn(i,len,1) printf("%d",ans[i]);printf("
    ");
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1755:我。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    int main(){
    	double a,b;int n;
    	scanf("%lf%lf%d",&a,&b,&n);
    	a/=100;a+=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) b*=a;
    	int ans=(int)b;
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1770:高斯消元然后爆搜自由元以前写过。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<bitset>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=40;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    bitset<nmax>a[nmax];
    void gauss(int n,int m){
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		int j;for(j=i;j<=n&&!a[j][i];j++)
    		if(j<n) continue;
    		if(j!=i) swap(a[i],a[j]);
    		rep(j,i+1,n) if(a[j][i]) a[j]^=a[i];
    	}
    }
    int res=inf,ans[nmax],tot=0;
    int n,m;
    void mins(int &a,int b){
    	if(a>b) a=b;
    }
    void dfs(int x){
    	if(tot>=res) return ;
    	if(!x) {
    		mins(res,tot);return ;
    	}
    	if(a[x][x]){
    		int t=a[x][n+1];
    		rep(i,x+1,n) if(a[x][i]) t^=ans[i];
    		ans[x]=t;
    		if(t) tot++;
    		dfs(x-1);
    		if(t) tot--;
    	}else{
    		ans[x]=0;dfs(x-1);
    		ans[x]=1;tot++;dfs(x-1);tot--;
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read(),m=read();int u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i][i]=a[i][n+1]=1;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),a[u][v]=a[v][u]=1;
    	gauss(n,n+1);dfs(n);
    	printf("%d
    ",res);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    洛谷3793:输出第n组勾股数。不会。。。在网上找勾股数的规律被我找到了。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(ll i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define ll long long
    int main(){
    	ll n;
    	while(scanf("%lld",&n)==1){
    		n+=2;
    		if(n%2){
    			printf("%lld %lld %lld
    ",n,(n*n-1)/2,(n*n+1)/2);
    		}else printf("%lld %lld %lld
    ",n,(n/2)*(n/2)-1,(n/2)*(n/2)+1);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    洛谷3832:田忌赛马。不会。。。神贪心!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) {
    		if(c=='-') f=false;c=getchar();
    	}
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x*f;
    } 
    const int nmax=5005;
    int a[nmax],b[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) b[i]=read();
    	sort(a+1,a+n+1);sort(b+1,b+n+1);
    	int l=1,s=1,r=n,t=n,ans=0;
    	while(l<=r){
    		if(a[l]>b[s]) ans+=200,l++,s++;
    		else if(a[r]>b[t]) ans+=200,r--,t--;
    		else ans+=(a[l]!=b[t])*(-200),++l,--t;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1774:将点权排序后用floyed就好了。没有考虑重边的情况wa了一次。看清楚题!!! 

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=255;
    int dist[nmax][nmax],ans[nmax][nmax],w[nmax];
    struct node{
    	int w,id;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return w<rhs.w;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read(),q=read(),u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,n) w[i]=ns[i].w=read(),ns[i].id=i;
    	sort(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	clr(dist,0x3f);clr(ans,0x3f);
    	rep(i,1,n) dist[i][i]=ans[i][i]=0;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),dist[u][v]=dist[v][u]=min(dist[u][v],d);
    	rep(tk,1,n){
    		int k=ns[tk].id;
    		rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,n) {
    			dist[i][j]=min(dist[i][j],dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]);
    			ans[i][j]=min(ans[i][j],dist[i][j]+max(ns[tk].w,max(w[i],w[j])));
    		}
    	}
    	rep(i,1,q) u=read(),v=read(),printf("%d
    ",ans[u][v]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1782:树链剖分O(nlogn)还是可以写的。看了一下题解可以用类似dfs序+bit解决。子树消掉+bit的经典应用。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=100005;
    const int inf=0x7fffffff;
    int sum[nmax<<2],n,id[nmax],ans[nmax];
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[nmax<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void update(int x,int w){
    	for(int i=x;i<=n;i+=(i&-i)) sum[i]+=w;
    }
    int query(int x){
    	int ans=0;
    	for(int i=x;i;i-=(i&-i)) ans+=sum[i];
    	return ans;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	int t=id[x];
    	ans[t]=query(id[x]);update(id[x],1);
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa) dfs(o->to,x);
    	update(id[x],-1);
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read();int u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	rep(i,1,n) u=read(),id[u]=i;
    	dfs(1,0);
    	rep(i,1,n) printf("%d
    ",ans[i]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1827:树形dp。想处理子树的情况,再利用父结点处理非子树的情况就可以了。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    #define ll long long
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=100005;
    const ll inf=1e18;
    ll w[nmax],size[nmax];
    ll f[nmax],g[nmax],n,sum=0;
    struct edge{
    	int to;ll dist;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[nmax<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,ll d){
    	pt->to=v;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	size[x]=w[x];
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		dfs(o->to,x);size[x]+=size[o->to];
    		f[x]+=f[o->to]+size[o->to]*o->dist;
    	}
    }
    void DFS(int x,int fa){
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		g[o->to]=f[o->to]+g[x]-f[o->to]-size[o->to]*o->dist+(sum-size[o->to])*o->dist;
    		DFS(o->to,x);
    	}
    }
    int mins(ll &a,ll b){
    	if(a>b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read();int u,v;ll d;
    	rep(i,1,n) w[i]=read(),sum+=w[i];
    	rep(i,1,n-1) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),add(u,v,d);
    	dfs(1,0);
    	g[1]=f[1];
    	DFS(1,0);
    	ll ans=inf;
    	rep(i,1,n) mins(ans,g[i]);
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    	
    }
    

    bzoj3196:看题目肯定是二分答案。那么二分答案后贪心判断!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=505;
    const int inf=0x7fffffff;
    int map[nmax][nmax],n,m,A,B;
    int check(int s,int t,int x){
    	int cur=1,sum,ans=0;bool flag;
    	while(1){
    		sum=0;flag=false;
    		rep(i,cur,m){
    			sum+=map[t][i]-map[s][i];
    			if(sum>=x) {
    				flag=true;ans++;cur=i+1;break;
    			}
    		}
    		if(cur>m||!flag) break;
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
    bool pd(int x){
    	int cur=1,ans=0;bool flag;
    	while(1){
    		flag=false;
    		rep(i,cur,n) {
    			if(check(cur-1,i,x)>=B){
    				flag=true;ans++;cur=i+1;break;
    			}
    		}
    		if(cur>n||!flag) break;
    	}
    	return ans>=A;
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read(),m=read(),A=read(),B=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,m) map[i][j]=map[i-1][j]+read();
    	int l=0,r=inf,mid,ans=0;
    	while(l<=r){
    		mid=(l+r)>>1;
    		if(pd(mid)) ans=mid,l=mid+1;
    		else r=mid-1;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj2060:树形dp

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=50005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int dp[nmax][2];
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[nmax<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	dp[x][1]=1;
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		int to=o->to;dfs(to,x);
    		dp[x][0]+=max(dp[to][0],dp[to][1]);
    		dp[x][1]+=dp[to][0];
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	dfs(1,0);
    	printf("%d
    ",max(dp[1][1],dp[1][0]));
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj2274:dp.f[i]+=f[j],sum[i]-sum[j]>=0;O(n2) orz又跪了 =>加树状数组搞一下就行了!!!(对bit有点了解了。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) {
    		if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();
    	}
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x*f;
    }
    const int nmax=100005;
    const int mod=1000000009;
    int a[nmax],b[nmax],sum[nmax<<2],dp[nmax],n,N;
    int query(int x){
    	int ans=0;
    	for(int i=x;i;i-=(i&-i)) {
    		ans=(ans+sum[i])%mod;
    	}
    	return ans;
    }
    void insert(int x,int w){
    	for(int i=x;i<=N;i+=(i&-i)) sum[i]=(sum[i]+w)%mod;
    }
    int main(){
        n=read();int u;
    	rep(i,1,n) u=read(),b[i]=b[i-1]+u,a[i]=b[i];
    	b[0]=0;sort(b,b+n+1);
    	N=unique(b,b+n+1)-b;
    	
    	u=lower_bound(b,b+N,0)-b;
    	insert(++u,1);
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		u=lower_bound(b,b+N,a[i])-b;
    		dp[i]=query(++u);
    		insert(u,dp[i]);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",dp[n]);
    	return 0;
    }
    /*
    5 -1 -1 -1 -1 -1*/
    

    bzoj2442:开始的时候想了贪心无解。。然后dp!。嘛o(nk)的还是很容易的。。。学到了单调队列优化dp。。而且连dp[i][0],dp[i][1]都可以省略了。用了fread果然快了挺多的。。。好神啊啊啊 ps:滑块不就用单调队列么2333

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;++i)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;--i)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    char buf[1000005],*ptr=buf-1;
    ll read(){
    	ll x=0;char c=*++ptr;
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=*++ptr;
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=*++ptr;
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=100005;
    ll dp[nmax],sum[nmax],q[nmax];
    int main(){
    	fread(buf,1,1000000,stdin);
    	ll n=read(),k=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) sum[i]=sum[i-1]+read();
    	int l=1,r=1;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		while(l<=r&&q[l]<i-k) ++l;
    		if(i<=k) dp[i]=sum[i];
    		else dp[i]=dp[q[l]-1]+sum[i]-sum[q[l]];
    		while(l<=r&&dp[q[r]-1]-sum[q[r]]<dp[i-1]-sum[i]) --r;
    		q[++r]=i;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",dp[n]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj2591:嘛是树形dp嘛。。。不过居然写了很久!!!没有将细节考虑清楚前不要写!写到一半发现有误停下来全部想清楚再写!!!不要这个改一下那个改一下!!! 哦树形dp还是先处理子树的情况然后再有父结点弄出非子树的情况。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=100005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int f[nmax][25],g[nmax][25],w[nmax],n,K;
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[nmax<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	f[x][0]=w[x];
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		dfs(o->to,x);
    		rep(i,1,K) f[x][i]+=f[o->to][i-1];
    	}
    }
    void DFS(int x,int fa){
    	g[x][0]=w[x];g[x][1]=f[x][1]+w[fa];
    	rep(i,2,K) g[x][i]=f[x][i]+g[fa][i-1]-f[x][i-2];
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa) DFS(o->to,x);
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read(),K=read();int u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	rep(i,1,n) w[i]=read();
    	dfs(1,0);
    	rep(i,0,K) g[1][i]=f[1][i];
    	qwq(1) DFS(o->to,1);
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		rep(j,0,K) g[i][j]+=g[i][j-1];
    		printf("%d
    ",g[i][K]);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3050:测了自己手造数据就直接交了。output limited error。。。注意注意注意中间输出要删掉中间输出要删掉中间输出要删掉!而且最好肉眼看一下有没有写错QAQ。 还有还有还有!有时候编译器会出现诡异错误按f9的时候直接整个程序就没了!所以我们要先保存好文件再开始写!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define lson l,mid,x<<1
    #define rson mid+1,r,x<<1|1 
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=2000005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int lmax[nmax],omax[nmax],rmax[nmax],col[nmax];
    char s[5];
    int n;
    void build(int l,int r,int x){
    	lmax[x]=rmax[x]=omax[x]=r-l+1;col[x]=-1;
    	if(l==r) return ;
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;build(lson);build(rson);
    }
    void pushdown(int x,int cnt){
    	if(col[x]!=-1){
    		col[x<<1]=col[x<<1|1]=col[x];
    		lmax[x<<1]=rmax[x<<1]=omax[x<<1]=col[x]?0:cnt-(cnt>>1);
    		lmax[x<<1|1]=rmax[x<<1|1]=omax[x<<1|1]=col[x]?0:cnt>>1;
    		col[x]=-1;
    	}
    }
    void pushup(int x,int cnt){
    	lmax[x]=lmax[x<<1]==cnt-(cnt>>1)?lmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1]:lmax[x<<1];
    	rmax[x]=rmax[x<<1|1]==(cnt>>1)?rmax[x<<1|1]+rmax[x<<1]:rmax[x<<1|1];
    	omax[x]=max(rmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1],max(omax[x<<1],omax[x<<1|1]));
    }
    int query(int p,int l,int r,int x){
    	if(r-l+1==p) return l;
    	pushdown(x,r-l+1);
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    	if(omax[x<<1]>=p) return query(p,lson);
    	if(rmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1]>=p) return mid-rmax[x<<1]+1;
    	return query(p,rson);
    }
    void update(int tl,int tr,int p,int l,int r,int x){
    	if(tl<=l&&tr>=r){
    		col[x]=p;
    		lmax[x]=rmax[x]=omax[x]=p?0:r-l+1;
    		return ;
    	}
    	pushdown(x,r-l+1);
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    	if(tl<=mid) update(tl,tr,p,lson);
    	if(tr>mid) update(tl,tr,p,rson);
    	pushup(x,r-l+1);
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read();int m=read(),u,v,ans=0;
    	build(1,n,1);
    	rep(i,1,m) {
    		scanf("%s",s);
    		if(s[0]=='A'){
    			u=read();
    			if(omax[1]<u) ans++;
    			else {
    				v=query(u,1,n,1);
    				update(v,v+u-1,1,1,n,1);
    			}
    		}else{
    			u=read(),v=read();
    			update(u,v,0,1,n,1);
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3407:背包dp。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    int a[505],f[45005];
    int main(){
    	int m=read(),n=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
    	f[0]=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) dwn(j,m,a[i]) f[j]|=f[j-a[i]];
    	dwn(i,m,0) if(f[i]){
    		printf("%d
    ",i);return 0;
    	}
    	return 0;
    } 
    

    bzoj3445:删掉的肯定是最短路中的边。。。枚举一下就好了。。。 

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=255;
    const int maxn=250005;
    struct edge{
    	int to,dist,id;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[maxn<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    int n,m,dist[nmax],pre[nmax],fa[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d,int id){
    	pt->to=v;pt->dist=d;pt->id=id;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->dist=d;pt->id=id;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    struct node{
    	int x,dist;
    	node(int x,int dist):x(x),dist(dist){};
    	node(){};
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return dist>rhs.dist;}
    };
    priority_queue<node>q;
    void maxs(int &a,int b){
    	if(a<b) a=b;
    }
    void dijkstra(){
    	clr(dist,0x7f);dist[1]=0;q.push(node(1,0));
    	node o;int tx,td;
    	while(!q.empty()){
    		o=q.top();q.pop();
    		tx=o.x;td=o.dist;
    		if(dist[tx]!=td) continue;
    		qwq(tx) if(dist[o->to]>td+o->dist){
    			dist[o->to]=td+o->dist;pre[o->to]=tx;fa[o->to]=o->id;
    			q.push(node(o->to,dist[o->to]));
    		}
    	}
    }
    void DIJKSTRA(){
    	clr(dist,0x7f);dist[1]=0;q.push(node(1,0));
    	node o;int tx,td;
    	while(!q.empty()){
    		o=q.top();q.pop();
    		tx=o.x;td=o.dist;
    		if(dist[tx]!=td) continue;
    		qwq(tx) if(dist[o->to]>td+o->dist){
    			dist[o->to]=td+o->dist;
    			q.push(node(o->to,dist[o->to]));
    		}
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read(),m=read();
    	int u,v,d,tmp,temp;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),add(u,v,d,i);
    	dijkstra();tmp=dist[n];
    	for(int i=n;i!=1;i=pre[i]) {
    		u=pre[i];
    		qwq(u) if(o->id==fa[i]) o->dist<<=1;
    		qwq(i) if(o->id==fa[i]) o->dist<<=1;
    		DIJKSTRA();maxs(temp,dist[n]);
    		qwq(u) if(o->id==fa[i]) o->dist>>=1;
    		qwq(i) if(o->id==fa[i]) o->dist>>=1;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",temp-tmp);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3048:二分答案然后判断?k(n-k)最坏的情况下50000*50000. 嗯还是有暴力分的。sad又跪了=> 用类似单调队列的方法扫一遍就好了。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=100005;
    int a[nmax],b[nmax],cnt[nmax];
    bool vis[nmax];
    void maxs(int &a,int b){
    	if(a<b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),k=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=b[i]=read();
    	sort(b+1,b+n+1);
    	int m=unique(b+1,b+n+1)-b;
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=lower_bound(b+1,b+m+1,a[i])-b;
    	int l=1,r=1,sum=0,ans=1;clr(vis,0);
    	while(r<=n){
    		while(vis[a[r]]||(!vis[a[r]])&&sum<k+1){
    			if(vis[a[r]]) maxs(ans,++cnt[a[r]]);
    			else vis[a[r]]=1,++cnt[a[r]],sum++;
    			if(++r>n) break;
    		}
    		if(!(--cnt[a[l]])) sum--,vis[a[l]]=0;
    		l++;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj1685:不懂系列!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=25;
    struct node{
    	int w,b;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return w<rhs.w;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns[i].w=read(),ns[i].b=read();
    	sort(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	int ans=0,t,temp;
    	while(1){
    		temp=m;
    		dwn(i,n,1) {
    			t=min(temp/ns[i].w,ns[i].b);
    			temp-=t*ns[i].w;
    			ns[i].b-=t;
    		}
    		rep(i,1,n) if(ns[i].b>0&&temp>0){
    			ns[i].b--;
    			temp-=ns[i].w;
    		}//没办法了就扔多一个硬币给他,注意一个硬币就好了。 
    		if(temp<=0) ans++;
    		else break;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1680:。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=10005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct node{
    	int w,nd;
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    void mins(int &a,int b){
    	if(a>b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),s=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns[i].w=read(),ns[i].nd=read();
    	ll ans=0;int nmin=inf;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		mins(nmin,ns[i].w);
    		ans+=ns[i].nd*nmin;
    		nmin+=s;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1676:差分序列就好了。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=2005;
    int a[nmax];
    void maxs(int &a,int b){
    	if(a<b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),fa=read(),fb=read(),D=read(),lft=fa-fb,u,v,d,tmp=0,temp=0;
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		u=read(),v=read();
    		a[v]++,a[u-1]--,maxs(tmp,v);
    	}
    	dwn(i,tmp,1){
    		temp+=a[i];
    		if(i<=D) lft-=temp;
    		if(!lft) {
    			printf("%d
    ",i);break;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1675:搜索+hash判重!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    const int nmax=100005;
    const int mod=100007;
    int head[mod],next[nmax],a[nmax],ans=0;
    char map[6][6];bool vis[6][6];
    int xx[5]={0,0,0,1,-1};
    int yy[5]={0,1,-1,0,0};
    void print(int x){
    	rep(i,1,5){
    		rep(j,1,5) printf("%d",x&1),x>>=1;printf("
    ");
    	}
    }
    void dfs(int x,int y,int hn,int jn,int pre){
    	if(map[x][y]=='H') hn++;else jn++;
    	if(hn>3) return ;
    	pre+=(1<<((x-1)*5+y-1));
    	int tmp=pre%mod;bool f=true;
    	for(int i=head[tmp];i;i=next[i]) if(a[i]==pre) f=false;
    	if(f) {
    		a[++a[0]]=pre;next[a[0]]=head[tmp];head[tmp]=a[0];
    	}
    	else return ;
    	if(hn+jn==7) ans++;
    	else{
    		vis[x][y]=1;
    		int tx,ty;
    		rep(i,1,5) rep(j,1,5) if(vis[i][j])
    		  rep(k,1,4) {
    			tx=i+xx[k];ty=j+yy[k];
    			if(tx<1||ty<1||tx>5||ty>5||vis[tx][ty]) continue;
    			dfs(tx,ty,hn,jn,pre);
    		  }
    		vis[x][y]=0;
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	rep(i,1,5) scanf("%s",map[i]+1);
    	rep(i,1,5) rep(j,1,5) dfs(i,j,0,0,0);
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1674:bfs。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
        int x=0;char c=getchar();
        while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
        while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
        return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=50005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
     
    struct edge{
        int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge edges[maxn],*pt=edges,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
        pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    }
     
    int q[nmax],dist[nmax];
    int main(){
        int N=read(),T=read(),u,v;
        rep(i,1,N) {
            u=read(),v=read();
            add(u,v);
        }
        int l=1,r=1;q[1]=1;
        while(l<=r){
            u=q[l];l++;
            qwq(u) if(!dist[o->to]){
                dist[o->to]=dist[u]+1;
                q[++r]=o->to;
                if(o->to==T) {
                    printf("%d
    ",dist[o->to]+1);
                    return 0;
                }
            }
        }
        printf("-1
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    

    洛谷3936:挖坑。。。这道题我只写了三十分,mle了而且不mle的话也应该是50分的啊。。。我用hash判重+dp。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll unsigned long long
    const int nmax=1001;
    ll pre[nmax][nmax],suf[nmax][nmax],a[nmax];
    bool dp[nmax][nmax];
    char s[nmax];
    int main(){
    	scanf("%s",s+1);
    	int len=strlen(s+1);
    	rep(i,1,len) a[i]=s[i]-'a'+1;
    	rep(i,1,len) {
    		pre[i][i]=a[i];
    		rep(j,i+1,len) pre[i][j]=pre[i][j-1]*26+a[j];
    	}
    	dwn(i,len,1){
    		suf[i][i]=a[i];
    		dwn(j,i-1,1) suf[j][i]=suf[j+1][i]*26+a[j];
    	}
    	rep(i,1,len) dp[i][i]=1,dp[i][i+1]=a[i]==a[i+1]?1:0;
    	rep(i,2,len-1) rep(j,1,len-i) {
    		int tmp=i/2;
    		if(i%2==0) tmp--;
    		if(pre[j][j+tmp]==suf[j+i-tmp][j+i]) dp[j][j+i]=1;
    	}
    	int cur=1,ans=0;
    	while(cur<=len){
    		dwn(i,len,cur) if(dp[cur][i]) {
    			ans++;cur=i+1;
    			break;
    		}
    		if(cur>len) break;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    洛谷3868:康托展开就好了

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(ll i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(ll i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    ll read(){
    	ll x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=105;
    const ll mod=1000000007;
    ll a[nmax];
    bool vis[nmax];
    int main(){
    	ll n=read(),u,v,d,tmp,temp;
    	a[0]=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=(a[i-1]*i)%mod;
    	ll ans=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		u=read();v=0;
    		rep(j,1,u-1) if(!vis[j]) v++;
    		vis[u]=1;
    		ans=(ans+(v*a[n-i])%mod)%mod;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    } 
    

    bzoj2018:这

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(ll i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(ll i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    ll read(){
    	ll x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1500005;
    struct node{
    	ll w,u;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return u>rhs.u||u==rhs.u&&w<rhs.w;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    int main(){
    	ll n=read(),a=read(),b=read(),c=read(),d=read(),e=read(),f=read(),g=read(),h=read(),m=read(),tmp,temp;
    	rep(i,0,n*3-1) {
    		tmp=(i*i)%d;
    		ns[i].w=((a*i%d)*(tmp*tmp%d)%d+b*tmp%d+c)%d;
    		tmp=(i*i)%h;
    		ns[i].u=((e*i%h)*(tmp*tmp%h)%h+(f*tmp%h)*i%h+g)%h;
    	}
    	sort(ns,ns+n*3);
    	ll ans=0;
    	rep(i,0,n-1) ans=(ans+ns[i].w)%m;
    	printf("%lld
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj3890:拓扑图上的dp。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<bitset>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=105;
    const int maxn=10005;
    bitset<maxn>f[nmax],g[nmax];
    struct edge{
    	int to,da,db;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[maxn],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    int in[nmax],q[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d,int w){
    	pt->to=v;pt->da=d;pt->db=w;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read(),u,v,d,w,tmp,temp;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),w=read(),add(u,v,d,w),in[v]++;
    	int l=1,r=0;
    	rep(i,1,n) if(!in[i]) q[++r]=i;
    	f[1][0]=g[1][0]=1;
    	while(l<=r){
    		u=q[l++];
    		qwq(u) {
    			f[o->to]|=f[u]<<o->da;
    			g[o->to]|=g[u]<<o->db;
    			if(!--in[o->to]) q[++r]=o->to;
    		}
    	}
    	rep(i,0,10000) if(f[n][i]&&g[n][i]){
    		printf("%d
    ",i);return 0;
    	}
    	printf("IMPOSSIBLE
    ");
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3480:先背包dp预处理后递推就好了

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=105;
    const int maxn=100005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int a[nmax],dp[maxn];
    void mins(int &a,int b){
    	if(a>b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read();
    	rep(i,1,m) a[i]=read();
    	clr(dp,0x7f);dp[0]=0;
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,a[i],100000) mins(dp[j],dp[j-a[i]]+1);
    	
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=read();
    	int cur=1;
    	while(!a[cur]&&cur<=n) cur++; 
    	int ans=dp[a[cur]];
    	rep(i,cur+1,n) ans+=dp[a[i]+1-a[i-1]];
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    	
    

    bzoj3394:floyed一下就好了。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=505;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int dist[nmax][nmax],a[nmax];
    void mins(int &a,int b){
    	if(a>b) a=b;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),p=read(),m=read(),u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,p) a[i]=read();
    	clr(dist,0x7f);
    	rep(i,1,n) dist[i][i]=0;
    	rep(i,1,m) u=read(),v=read(),dist[u][v]=dist[v][u]=read();
    	rep(k,1,n) rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,n)
    	  if(dist[i][k]!=inf&&dist[k][j]!=inf) mins(dist[i][j],dist[i][k]+dist[k][j]);
    	int ans=inf,res,tmp;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		tmp=0;
    		rep(j,1,p) tmp+=dist[i][a[j]];
    		if(tmp<ans) ans=tmp,res=i;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",res);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3389:最少多少个区间就能够覆盖整个区间。贪心。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=25005;
    struct node{
    	int l,r;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return l<rhs.l||l==rhs.l&&r>rhs.r;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),T=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns[i].l=read(),ns[i].r=read();
    	sort(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	if(ns[1].l!=1){
    		printf("-1
    ");return 0;
    	}
    	if(ns[1].r==T){
    		printf("1
    ");return 0;
    	}//没有特判这个然后就WA了。。。 
    	int cur=1,t=ns[1].r,u,v,d,tmp,temp,ans=1;
    	while(cur<=n){
    		u=-1;v=t;
    		rep(i,cur+1,n) {
    			if(ns[i].l>t+1) break;
    			if(ns[i].r>v){
    				v=ns[i].r;u=i;
    			}
    		}
    		if(u!=-1) ans++,cur=u,t=v;
    		else break;
    		if(t==T) {
    			printf("%d
    ",ans);return 0;
        	}
    	}
    	printf("-1
    ");
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3399:贪心。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=25005;
    struct node{
    	int a[nmax],b[nmax];
    };
    node ns;
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),X=read(),Y=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns.a[i]=read(),ns.b[i]=read();
    	sort(ns.a+1,ns.a+n+1);sort(ns.b+1,ns.b+n+1);
    	int ans=0;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		if(ns.a[i]>ns.b[i]) ans+=Y*(ns.a[i]-ns.b[i]);
    		else ans+=X*(ns.b[i]-ns.a[i]);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3398:递推!不要想复杂了。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    int dp[100001];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read();
    	dp[0]=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		if(i>m+1) dp[i]=dp[i-1]+dp[i-m-1];else dp[i]=dp[i-1]+1;
    		if(dp[i]>=5000011) dp[i]-=5000011;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",dp[n]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3396:直接最大流。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<queue>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=60;
    const int maxn=1605;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct edge{
    	int to,cap;edge *next,*rev;
    };
    edge es[maxn],*pt=es,*head[nmax],*cur[nmax],*p[nmax];
    int cnt[nmax],h[nmax],id[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d){
    	pt->to=v;pt->cap=d;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->cap=0;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    	head[u]->rev=head[v];head[v]->rev=head[u];
    }
    int maxflow(int s,int t,int n){
    	clr(cnt,0);cnt[0]=n;clr(h,0);
    	int flow=0,a=inf,x=s;edge *e;
    	while(h[s]<n){
    		for(e=cur[x];e;e=e->next) if(e->cap>0&&h[e->to]+1==h[x]) break;
    		if(e){
    			a=min(a,e->cap);p[e->to]=cur[x]=e;x=e->to;
    			if(x==t){
    				while(x!=s) p[x]->cap-=a,p[x]->rev->cap+=a,x=p[x]->rev->to;
    				flow+=a,a=inf;
    			}
    		}else{
    			if(!--cnt[h[x]]) break;
    			h[x]=n;
    			for(e=head[x];e;e=e->next) if(e->cap>0&&h[x]>h[e->to]+1) cur[x]=e,h[x]=h[e->to]+1;
    			cnt[h[x]]++;
    			if(x!=s) x=p[x]->rev->to;
    		}
    	}
    	return flow;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=0,m=read(),u,v,d,tmp,temp,t,s;
    	char S[5],T[5];
    	rep(i,1,m){
    		scanf("%s%s",S,T);d=read();
    		if(S[0]<='Z'&&S[0]>='A') {
    			tmp=S[0]-'A'+26+1;u=id[tmp];
    			if(!u) id[tmp]=u=++n;
    			if(S[0]=='A') s=u;
    			if(S[0]=='Z') t=u;
    	    }else {
    	    	tmp=S[0]-'a'+1;u=id[tmp];
    			if(!u) id[tmp]=u=++n;
    	    }
    	    if(T[0]<='Z'&&T[0]>='A') {
    			tmp=T[0]-'A'+26+1;v=id[tmp];
    			if(!v) id[tmp]=v=++n;
    			if(T[0]=='A') s=v;
    			if(T[0]=='Z') t=v;
    	    }else {
    	    	tmp=T[0]-'a'+1;v=id[tmp];
    			if(!v) id[tmp]=v=++n;
    	    }
    		add(u,v,d);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",maxflow(s,t,n));
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3391:树形dp。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x)) 
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=10005;
    int size[nmax],son[nmax],n;
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    };
    edge es[nmax<<1],*pt=es,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void maxs(int &x,int y){
    	if(x<y) x=y;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	son[x]=1;
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		dfs(o->to,x);
    		son[x]+=son[o->to];
    		maxs(size[x],son[o->to]);
    	}
    	maxs(size[x],n-son[x]);
    }
    int main(){
    	n=read();int u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	dfs(1,0);
    	int tmp=n/2,flag=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) if(size[i]<=tmp) flag=true,printf("%d
    ",i);
    	if(!flag) printf("NONE
    ");
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3390:最大生成树QAQ

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=20005;
    struct edge{
    	int s,t,d;
    	bool operator<(const edge &rhs) const{
    	  return d>rhs.d;}
    };
    edge es[maxn];
    int fa[nmax];
    int find(int x){
    	return fa[x]==x?x:fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read(),u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,m) {
    		edge &o=es[i];
    		o.s=read(),o.t=read(),o.d=read();
    	}
    	sort(es+1,es+m+1);
    	rep(i,1,n) fa[i]=i;
    	int ta,tb,cnt=0,ans=0;
    	rep(i,1,m){
    		edge &o=es[i];
    		ta=find(o.s);tb=find(o.t);
    		if(ta!=tb) {
    			fa[ta]=tb;
    			ans+=o.d;
    			if(++cnt==n-1) break;
    		}
    	}
    	if(cnt!=n-1) printf("-1
    ");
    	else printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj3315:dp+优化。利用特点减少掉一维!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    struct node{
    	int x,w;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return x<rhs.x;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    int dp[nmax][nmax],pre[nmax][nmax];
    int as(int x){
    	return x<0?-x:x;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns[i].x=read(),ns[i].w=read();
    	sort(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	/*dp[1][1]=ns[1].w;
    	int ans=0;
    	rep(i,2,n) {
    		dp[i][i]=ns[i].w;
    		rep(j,1,i-1) {
    			rep(k,1,j) if(ns[i].x-ns[j].x>=ns[j].x-ns[k].x)
    			  dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],dp[j][k]);
    			ans=max(ans,dp[i][j]+=ns[i].w);
    		}
    	}
    	reverse(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	clr(dp,0);dp[1][1]=ns[1].w;
    	rep(i,2,n) {
    		dp[i][i]=ns[i].w;
    		rep(j,1,i-1) {
    			rep(k,1,j) if(as(ns[i].x-ns[j].x)>=as(ns[j].x-ns[k].x))
    			  dp[i][j]=max(dp[i][j],dp[j][k]);
    			ans=max(ans,dp[i][j]+=ns[i].w);
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;*/
    	dp[1][1]=pre[1][1]=ns[1].w;
    	int ans=0,p;
    	rep(i,2,n){
    		pre[i][i]=dp[i][i]=ns[i].w;p=i-1;
    		dwn(j,i-1,1){
    			while(p&&as(ns[i].x-ns[j].x)>=as(ns[j].x-ns[p].x)||p>j) p--;p++;
    			dp[i][j]=pre[p][j]+ns[i].w;
    			ans=max(ans,dp[i][j]);
    			pre[j][i]=max(dp[i][j],pre[j+1][i]);
    		}
    	}
    	reverse(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	clr(dp,0);clr(pre,0);
    	dp[1][1]=pre[1][1]=ns[1].w;
    	rep(i,2,n){
    		pre[i][i]=dp[i][i]=ns[i].w;p=i-1;
    		dwn(j,i-1,1){
    			while(p&&as(ns[i].x-ns[j].x)>=as(ns[j].x-ns[p].x)||p>j) p--;p++;
    			dp[i][j]=pre[p][j]+ns[i].w;
    			ans=max(ans,dp[i][j]);
    			pre[j][i]=max(dp[i][j],pre[j+1][i]);
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj3314:单调队列就可以了。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=50005;
    struct node{
    	int x,h;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return x<rhs.x;}
    };
    node ns[nmax];
    bool fa[nmax],fb[nmax];
    int q[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),D=read();
    	rep(i,1,n) ns[i].x=read(),ns[i].h=read();
    	sort(ns+1,ns+n+1);
    	//rep(i,1,n) printf("%d %d
    ",ns[i].x,ns[i].h);
    	int l=1,r=0;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		while(l<=r&&ns[q[r]].h<ns[i].h) r--;
    		q[++r]=i;
    		while(l<=r&&ns[q[l]].x<ns[i].x-D) l++;
    		if(ns[q[l]].h>=ns[i].h*2) fa[i]=1;
    		//rep(j,l,r) printf("%d ",q[j]);printf("
    ");
    	}
    	l=1,r=0;
    	int ans=0;
    	dwn(i,n,1){
    		while(l<=r&&ns[q[r]].h<ns[i].h) r--;
    		q[++r]=i;
    		while(l<=r&&ns[q[l]].x>ns[i].x+D) l++;
    		if(ns[q[l]].h>=ns[i].h*2) fb[i]=1;
    		if(fa[i]&&fb[i]) ans++;
    		//rep(j,l,r) printf("%d ",q[j]);printf("
    ");
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3301:康托展开两种情况。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    ll read(){
    	ll x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=25;
    ll a[nmax],ans[nmax];bool vis[nmax];
    char s[5];
    int main(){
    	ll n=read(),m=read(),u,v,d,tmp,temp;
    	a[0]=1;
    	rep(i,1,n) a[i]=a[i-1]*i;
    	while(m--){
    		scanf("%s",s);
    		if(s[0]=='P'){
    			clr(vis,0);
    			u=read()-1;
    			rep(i,1,n){
    				v=u/a[n-i]+1;d=0;
    				rep(j,1,n){
    					if(!vis[j]) d++;
    					if(d==v) {
    						ans[i]=j;vis[j]=1;
    						break;
    					}
    				}
    				u%=a[n-i];
    			}
    			rep(i,1,n-1) printf("%lld ",ans[i]);printf("%lld
    ",ans[n]);
    		}else{
    			clr(vis,0);
    			rep(i,1,n) ans[i]=read();
    			u=1;
    			rep(i,1,n){
    				vis[ans[i]]=1;v=0;
    				rep(j,1,ans[i]-1) if(!vis[j]) v++;
    				u+=v*a[n-i];
    			}
    			printf("%lld
    ",u);
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3300:可以先预处理出每个括号各自的配对然后递归就可以了。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=100005;
    const ll mod=12345678910;
    int match[nmax],s[nmax];
    ll dfs(int l,int r){
    	if(r==l+1) return 1;
    	if(match[l]==r)  return (dfs(l+1,r-1)*2)%mod;
    	return (dfs(l,match[l])+dfs(match[l]+1,r))%mod;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),u,v,d,tmp=0,temp=0;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		u=read();
    		if(!u) s[++tmp]=i;
    		else match[s[tmp--]]=i;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",dfs(1,n));
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj3297:string+dp。。。stl神器。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<string>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    const int nmax=1005;
    int len[nmax];
    char s[nmax];
    string ch[nmax],dp[nmax];
    bool pd(int u,int x){
    	rep(i,0,len[x]-1)
    	  if(s[u+i]!='?'&&s[u+i]!=ch[x][i]) return 0;
    	  return 1;
    }
    int main(){
    	int n,m,u,v,d,tmp,temp;
    	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    	scanf("%s",s+1);
    	rep(i,1,m) cin>>ch[i],len[i]=ch[i].size();
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,m){
    		u=i-len[j];
    		if(u<0) continue;
    		if(u&&dp[u]=="") continue;
    		if(pd(u+1,j)) 
    		  if(dp[i]==""||dp[i]>dp[u]+ch[j]) dp[i]=dp[u]+ch[j];
    	}
    	cout<<dp[n]<<endl;
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj3296:并查集。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=10005;
    const int maxn=30005;
    int fa[nmax+maxn];
    int find(int x){
    	return fa[x]==x?x:fa[x]=find(fa[x]);
    }
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),m=read(),u,v,ta,tb;
    	rep(i,1,n+m) fa[i]=i;
    	rep(i,1,n){
    		u=read();
    		rep(j,1,u) {
    			v=read();
    			ta=find(i);tb=find(n+v);
    			if(ta!=tb) fa[ta]=tb;
    		}
    	}
    	int ans=0;
    	rep(i,1,n) find(i);
    	sort(fa+1,fa+n+1);
    	rep(i,1,n) if(fa[i]!=fa[i-1]) ans++;
    	printf("%d
    ",ans-1);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1681:最短路。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=505;
    const int maxn=2005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct edge{
    	int to,dist;edge *next;
    };
    edge edges[maxn],*pt=edges,*head[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d){
    	pt->to=v;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    struct node{
    	int x,dist;
    	node(int to,int dist):x(to),dist(dist){};
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const{
    	  return dist>rhs.dist;}
    };
    priority_queue<node>q;
    int dist[nmax],N,M,C,nd,tmp[nmax];
    void dijkstra(){
    	clr(dist,0x7f);dist[1]=0;
    	q.push(node(1,0));
    	int tx,td;
    	while(!q.empty()){
    		node o=q.top();q.pop();
    		tx=o.x,td=o.dist;
    		if(dist[tx]!=td) continue;
    		qwq(tx) if(dist[o->to]>td+o->dist)
    		  dist[o->to]=td+o->dist,q.push(node(o->to,dist[o->to]));
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	N=read(),M=read(),C=read(),nd=read();
    	int u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,M) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),add(u,v,d);
    	dijkstra();
    	int ans=0;
    	rep(i,1,C){
    		u=read();
    		if(dist[u]<=nd) ans++,tmp[ans]=i;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	rep(i,1,ans) printf("%d
    ",tmp[i]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1668:递推。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    const int nmax=105;
    int map[nmax][nmax],dp[nmax][nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n,m;scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,m)
    		scanf("%d",&map[i][j]);
    	dp[1][1]=map[1][1];
    	rep(i,2,m) rep(j,1,i)
    	    dp[j][i]=map[j][i]+max(dp[j][i-1],max(dp[j-1][i-1],dp[j+1][i-1]));
    	printf("%d
    ",dp[n][m]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1590:trie然后顺便维护一下子树末节点的个数就好了

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=500005;
    int ch[nmax][2],size[nmax],F[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),M=read(),u,v,pt=0,t;
    	rep(i,1,N){
    		t=0;u=read();
    		rep(j,1,u) {
    			v=read();
    			if(!ch[t][v]) ch[t][v]=++pt;
    			t=ch[t][v];size[t]++;
    		}
    		F[t]++;//没有考虑重串WA了。 
    	}
    	//rep(i,1,pt) printf("%d ",size[i]);
    	rep(i,1,M){
    		t=0;u=read();int ans=0;
    		bool f=true;
    		rep(j,1,u){
    			v=read();
    			if(!f) continue;
    			if(ch[t][v]) ans+=F[ch[t][v]],t=ch[t][v];
    			else f=false;
    		}
    		if(f) ans+=size[ch[t][0]]+size[ch[t][1]]; 
    		printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj1597:dp+斜率优化。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define ll long long
    ll read(){
    	ll x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    } 
    const int nmax=50005;
    const ll inf=1e18;
    ll dp[nmax];
    struct node{
    	ll x,y;
    	bool operator<(const node&rhs)const {
    	  return x>rhs.x||x==rhs.x&&y>rhs.y;}
    };
    node nodes[nmax];
    ll x[nmax],y[nmax],q[nmax];
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,N) nodes[i].x=read(),nodes[i].y=read();
    	sort(nodes+1,nodes+N+1);
    	int cnt=0;
    	rep(i,1,N) if(nodes[i].y>y[cnt]) {
    		x[++cnt]=nodes[i].x;y[cnt]=nodes[i].y;
    	}
    	
    	int l=1,r=1;
    	rep(i,1,cnt){
    		while(l<r&&y[i]*(x[q[l]+1]-x[q[l+1]+1])>dp[q[l+1]]-dp[q[l]]) l++;
    		dp[i]=dp[q[l]]+x[q[l]+1]*y[i];
    		while(l<r&&(dp[q[r]]-dp[q[r-1]])*(x[q[r]+1]-x[i+1])>(dp[i]-dp[q[r]])*(x[q[r-1]+1]-x[q[r]+1])) r--;
    		q[++r]=i;
    	}
    	printf("%lld
    ",dp[cnt]);
    	return 0;
    }
    /*
    5
    100 1
    15 15
    15 13
    20 5
    1 100
    */
    

    ❤bzoj1690:分数规划!!!

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=1005;
    const int maxn=5005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    
    struct edge{
    	int to,dist;
    	double w;edge *next;
    };
    edge edges[maxn],*pt=edges,*head[nmax];
    int a[nmax],tot[nmax],N,M;
    double d[nmax];
    bool inq[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v,int d){
    	pt->to=v;pt->dist=d;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    }
    queue<int>q;
    bool spfa(){
    	rep(i,1,N) d[i]=0,inq[i]=1,q.push(i),tot[i]=1;
    	while(!q.empty()){
    		int x=q.front();q.pop();inq[x]=0;
    		qwq(x) if(d[o->to]>d[x]+o->w){
    			d[o->to]=d[x]+o->w;
    			if(++tot[o->to]>=N) return 1;
    			if(!inq[o->to]) q.push(o->to),inq[o->to]=1;
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    bool check(double L){
    	rep(i,1,N) qwq(i) o->w=L*o->dist-a[o->to];
    	return spfa();
    }
    int main(){
    	N=read(),M=read();int u,v,d;
    	rep(i,1,N) a[i]=read();
    	rep(i,1,M) u=read(),v=read(),d=read(),add(u,v,d);
    	double l=0,r=10000,mid;
    	while(r-l>0.001){
    		mid=(l+r)/2;
    		if(check(mid)) l=mid;
    		else r=mid;
    	}
    	printf("%.2lf
    ",l);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1666:模拟。。。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    int main(){
    	int n,ans=0;scanf("%d",&n);
    	while(n!=1){
    		ans++;
    		if(n%2==0) n>>=1;
    		else n=n*3+1;
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1593:线段树经典

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define lson l,mid,x<<1
    #define rson mid+1,r,x<<1|1
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=50005;
    int lmax[nmax<<2],rmax[nmax<<2],omax[nmax<<2],col[nmax<<2];
    void pushup(int x,int cnt){
    	lmax[x]=((lmax[x<<1]==(cnt-(cnt>>1)))?lmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1]:lmax[x<<1]);
    	rmax[x]=((rmax[x<<1|1]==(cnt>>1)?rmax[x<<1|1]+rmax[x<<1]:rmax[x<<1|1]));
    	omax[x]=max(rmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1],max(omax[x<<1],omax[x<<1|1]));
    }
    void build(int l,int r,int x){
    	col[x]=-1;lmax[x]=rmax[x]=omax[x]=r-l+1;
    	if(l==r) return ;
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    	build(lson);build(rson);
    }
    void pushdown(int x,int cnt){
    	if(col[x]!=-1) {
    	col[x<<1]=col[x<<1|1]=col[x];
    	lmax[x<<1]=rmax[x<<1]=omax[x<<1]=col[x]?0:cnt-(cnt>>1);
    	lmax[x<<1|1]=rmax[x<<1|1]=omax[x<<1|1]=col[x]?0:(cnt>>1);
    	col[x]=-1;}
    }
    void update(int tl,int tr,int p,int l,int r,int x){
    	if(tl<=l&&tr>=r){
    		if(p) col[x]=p,lmax[x]=rmax[x]=omax[x]=0;
    		else col[x]=p,lmax[x]=rmax[x]=omax[x]=r-l+1;
    	}else{
    		pushdown(x,r-l+1);
    		int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    		if(tl<=mid) update(tl,tr,p,lson);
    		if(tr>mid) update(tl,tr,p,rson);
    		pushup(x,r-l+1);
    	}
    }
    int query(int cnt,int l,int r,int x){
    	if(l==r) return l;
    	pushdown(x,r-l+1);
    	int mid=(l+r)>>1;
    	if(omax[x<<1]>=cnt) return query(cnt,lson);
    	if(rmax[x<<1]+lmax[x<<1|1]>=cnt) return mid-rmax[x<<1]+1;
    	return query(cnt,rson);
    }
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),M=read(),u,v,d;
    	build(1,N,1);
    	rep(i,1,M){
    		u=read(),v=read();
    		if(u==1){
    			if(omax[1]<v) printf("0
    ");
    			else{
    				d=query(v,1,N,1);printf("%d
    ",d);
    				update(d,d+v-1,1,1,N,1);
    			}
    		}else{
    			d=read();
    			update(v,v+d-1,0,1,N,1);
    		}
    	}
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1592:花最少的代价把序列转换成不下降或不上升队列。dp+优化还是利用特点减掉了一维。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=2005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int a[nmax],b[nmax];
    int as(int x){
    	return x<0?-x:x;
    }
    int f[nmax][nmax],g[nmax][nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,n) b[i]=a[i]=read();
    	sort(a+1,a+n+1);
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,n){
    		f[i][j]=g[i-1][j]+as(b[i]-a[j]);
    		if(j==1) g[i][j]=f[i][j];
    		else g[i][j]=min(f[i][j],g[i][j-1]);
    	}
    	int ans=g[n][n];
    	clr(g,0);clr(f,0);
    	reverse(b+1,b+n+1);
    	rep(i,1,n) rep(j,1,n){
    		f[i][j]=g[i-1][j]+as(b[i]-a[j]);
    		if(j==1) g[i][j]=f[i][j];
    		else g[i][j]=min(f[i][j],g[i][j-1]);
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",min(g[n][n],ans));
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1596:树形dp/贪心的做法。。。辛辛苦苦写了那么长的dp结果那么短的贪心同样A了。。。

    /*#include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=10005;
    const int maxn=20005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    }; 
    edge edges[maxn],*pt=edges,*head[nmax];
    int dp[nmax][3];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	dp[x][1]=1;dp[x][0]=inf;dp[x][2]=0;
    	int sum=0,flag=false,tmp=inf;
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		int to=o->to;dfs(to,x);
    		dp[x][1]+=min(dp[to][0],min(dp[to][1],dp[to][2]));
    		dp[x][2]+=min(dp[to][0],dp[to][1]);
    		sum+=min(dp[to][1],dp[to][0]);
    		if(dp[to][1]<dp[to][0]) flag=true;
    		else tmp=min(tmp,dp[to][1]-dp[to][0]);
    	}
    	if(sum){
    		if(!flag) sum+=tmp;
    	    dp[x][0]=sum;
    	}
    }
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,N-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	dfs(1,0);
    	printf("%d
    ",min(dp[1][1],dp[1][0]));
    	return 0;
    }*/
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<queue>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    #define qwq(x) for(edge *o=head[x];o;o=o->next)
    int read(){
    	int x=0;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)) c=getchar();
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x;
    }
    const int nmax=10005;
    const int maxn=20005;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    struct edge{
    	int to;edge *next;
    }; 
    edge edges[maxn],*pt=edges,*head[nmax];
    bool vis[nmax];
    void add(int u,int v){
    	pt->to=v;pt->next=head[u];head[u]=pt++;
    	pt->to=u;pt->next=head[v];head[v]=pt++;
    }
    int ans=0;
    void dfs(int x,int fa){
    	bool flag=false;
    	qwq(x) if(o->to!=fa){
    		dfs(o->to,x);
    		if(vis[o->to]) flag=true;
    	}
    	if(!flag&&!vis[x]&&!vis[fa]) vis[fa]=1,ans++;
    }
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),u,v;
    	rep(i,1,N-1) u=read(),v=read(),add(u,v);
    	dfs(1,0);
    	printf("%d
    ",ans);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1652:跟1742相似,,都是套路啊

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    const int nmax=2005;
    int a[nmax],f[nmax][nmax];
    int main(){
    	int n;scanf("%d",&n);
    	rep(i,1,n) scanf("%d",&a[i]);
    	rep(i,1,n) {
    		for(int j=1;j+i-1<=n;j++){
    			f[j][j+i-1]=max(f[j+1][j+i-1]+(n-i+1)*a[j],f[j][j+i-2]+(n-i+1)*a[j+i-1]);
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",f[1][n]);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    bzoj1684:模拟这

    #include<cstdio>
    double as(double x){
    	return x<0?-x:x;
    }
    int main(){
    	int N,D;
    	scanf("%d%d",&N,&D);
    	double ans=2.0,tmp=N*1.0/D;
    	int ta,tb,temp;
    	for(int i=1;i<=32767;i++){
    		temp=tmp*i;
    		if(as(tmp-temp*1.0/i)<ans&&i*N!=D*temp) ans=as(tmp-temp*1.0/i),ta=temp,tb=i;
    		if(as(tmp-(temp+1)*1.0/i)<ans&&i*N!=D*(temp+1)) ans=as(tmp-(temp+1)*1.0/i),ta=temp+1,tb=i;
    	}
    	printf("%d %d
    ",ta,tb);
    	return 0;
    }
    

    ❤bzoj3892:dp。

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<iostream>
    #include<algorithm>
    using namespace std;
    #define rep(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i<=t;i++)
    #define dwn(i,s,t) for(int i=s;i>=t;i--)
    #define clr(x,c) memset(x,c,sizeof(x))
    int read(){
    	int x=0,f=1;char c=getchar();
    	while(!isdigit(c)){
    		if(c=='-') f=-1;c=getchar();
    	}
    	while(isdigit(c)) x=x*10+c-'0',c=getchar();
    	return x*f;
    } 
    const int nmax=505;
    const int inf=0x7f7f7f7f;
    int dp[nmax][nmax],x[nmax],y[nmax];
    int as(int x){
    	return x<0?-x:x;
    }
    int main(){
    	int N=read(),K=read();
    	rep(i,1,N) x[i]=read(),y[i]=read();
    	clr(dp,0x7f);dp[1][0]=0;
    	rep(i,2,N) {
    		for(int j=0;j<=i-2&&j<=K;j++){
    			rep(k,0,j)
    			  dp[i][j]=min(dp[i][j],dp[i-k-1][j-k]+as(x[i]-x[i-k-1])+as(y[i]-y[i-k-1]));
    		}
    	}
    	printf("%d
    ",dp[N][min(K,N-2)]);
    }
    
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/fighting-to-the-end/p/5778089.html
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