Qt之四方分割器QuadSplitter

在Qt经常会用到分割器QSplitter，可以对多个控件进行水平或者垂直分割，但有一些特殊的需求无法满足，比如：四方分割。。。QuadSplitter是qt-apps里面的一个应用，挺不错的，拿来和大家分享一下，下载地址：QuadSplitter。

 

效果如下：

 

 

#ifndef QUADSPLITTER_H
#define QUADSPLITTER_H

#include 

class QuadSplitterPrivate;

class QuadSplitter : public QFrame
{
        Q_OBJECT
public:
        QuadSplitter(QWidget *parent);
        ~QuadSplitter();

        void addWidget(QWidget *, int row, int column);

        int spacing() const;
        void setSpacing(int spacing);

        int splittersSpacing() const;
        void setSplittersSpacing(int spacing);

        int centerPartWidth() const;
        void setCenterPartWidth(int value);

        int minimumWidgetSize() const;
        void setMinimumWidgetSize(int value);
protected:
        void resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *);
private:
        QuadSplitterPrivate * const d_ptr;
        Q_DISABLE_COPY(QuadSplitter)
        Q_DECLARE_PRIVATE(QuadSplitter);
        friend class AdvSplitter;
};

#endif // QUADSPLITTER_H


#include "quadsplitter.h"
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 
#include 

class AdvSplitter;

class QuadSplitterPrivate : public QObject
{
        Q_DECLARE_PUBLIC(QuadSplitter);
public: 
        QuadSplitterPrivate(QuadSplitter* _q_ptr);
        void addWidget(QWidget *widget, int row, int column);
        void splitterMoveStart(AdvSplitter* splitter, bool center);
        void splitterMove(AdvSplitter* splitter, QPoint const& offset, bool center);
        void arrange();
        qreal realPercent(Qt::Orientation orientation) const;

        int spacing() const;
        void setSpacing(int spacing);

        int splittersSpacing() const;
        void setSplittersSpacing(int spacing);

        int centerPartWidth() const;
        void setCenterPartWidth(int value);

        int minimumWidgetSize() const;
        void setMinimumWidgetSize(int value);
private:
        QuadSplitter *q_ptr;

        QScopedPointer _horizontalSplitter;
        QScopedPointer _verticalSplitter;

    QPointer _grid[2][2];
        int _spacing;
        int _splittersSpacing;
        QPoint _splittersMovingPos;
        int _minimumWidgetSize;
        int _centerPart;

        int realSpacing() const;
        int realWidth() const;
        int realHeight() const;
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
class AdvSplitter : public QWidget
{
public:
        AdvSplitter(QWidget* parent, QuadSplitterPrivate* priv, Qt::Orientation orientation)
                : QWidget(parent), _percent(0.5), _orientation(orientation), 
                _mouse(false), _center(false), _private(priv)
        {
                setMouseTracking(true);
                if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
                        setCursor(Qt::SplitHCursor);
                else if (orientation == Qt::Vertical)
                        setCursor(Qt::SplitVCursor);
        }
        
        qreal percent() const
        {
                return _percent;
        }

        void setPercent(qreal val)  
        {
                _percent = val;
        }
protected:
        void paintEvent (QPaintEvent *event)
        {
                QStylePainter painter(this);
                QStyleOption opt1, opt2;
                opt1.init(this);
                opt2.init(this);
                opt1.state = opt2.state = QStyle::State_None;
                if (_orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
                {
                        opt1.state |= QStyle::State_Horizontal;
                        opt2.state |= QStyle::State_Horizontal;

                        if (_private)
                        {
                                int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)opt1.rect.height() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Vertical) + 0.5);
                                int loPart = opt1.rect.height() - hiPart;
                                opt1.rect.setBottom(opt1.rect.top() + hiPart);
                                opt2.rect.setTop(opt2.rect.bottom() - loPart);
                        }
                }
                else if (_private)
                {
                        int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)opt1.rect.width() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Horizontal) + 0.5);
                        int loPart = opt1.rect.width() - hiPart;
                        opt1.rect.setRight(opt1.rect.left() + hiPart);
                        opt2.rect.setLeft(opt2.rect.right() - loPart);
                }

                painter.drawControl(QStyle::CE_Splitter, opt1);
                if (_private)
                        painter.drawControl(QStyle::CE_Splitter, opt2);
        }
        
        void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent * event)
        {
                if (!_mouse && _private)
                {
                        if (_orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
                        {
                                int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)height() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Vertical) + 0.5);
                                if (event->pos().y() > (hiPart - _private->centerPartWidth() / 2) && 
                                        event->pos().y() < (hiPart + _private->centerPartWidth() / 2))
                                        setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
                                else
                                        setCursor(Qt::SplitHCursor);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                                int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)width() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Horizontal) + 0.5);
                                if (event->pos().x() > (hiPart - _private->centerPartWidth() / 2) && 
                                        event->pos().x() < (hiPart + _private->centerPartWidth() / 2))
                                        setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
                                else
                                        setCursor(Qt::SplitVCursor);
                        }
                }
                else if (_center)
                {
                        if (cursor().shape() != Qt::SizeAllCursor) 
                                setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
                }
                else if (_orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
                {
                        if (cursor().shape() != Qt::SplitHCursor)
                                setCursor(Qt::SplitHCursor);
                }
                else if (cursor().shape() != Qt::SplitVCursor)
                        setCursor(Qt::SplitVCursor);

                if (_mouse && (event->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton))
                {
                        QPoint pt = mapToParent(event->pos());

                        if (QuadSplitter* p = qobject_cast(parent()))
                                p->d_ptr->splitterMove(this, pt - _mousePos, _center);
                }
        }
        
        void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
        {
                if (event->button() == Qt::LeftButton)
                {
                        _mouse = true;
                        if (_private)
                        {
                                if (_orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
                                {
                                        int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)height() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Vertical) + 0.5);
                                        if (event->pos().y() > (hiPart - _private->centerPartWidth() / 2) && 
                                                event->pos().y() < (hiPart + _private->centerPartWidth() / 2))
                                        {
                                                _center = true;
                                                setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
                                        }
                                        else
                                                setCursor(Qt::SplitHCursor);
                                }
                                else
                                {
                                        int hiPart = qFloor((qreal)width() * _private->realPercent(Qt::Horizontal) + 0.5);
                                        if (event->pos().x() > (hiPart - _private->centerPartWidth() / 2) && 
                                                event->pos().x() < (hiPart + _private->centerPartWidth() / 2))
                                        {
                                                _center = true;
                                                setCursor(Qt::SizeAllCursor);
                                        }
                                        else
                                                setCursor(Qt::SplitVCursor);
                                }
                        }
                }
                _mousePos = mapToParent(event->pos());
                if (QuadSplitter* p = qobject_cast(parent()))
                        p->d_ptr->splitterMoveStart(this, _center);
        }
        
        void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
        {
                _mouse = false;
                _center = false;
        }
private:
        bool _mouse;
        QPoint _mousePos;
        Qt::Orientation _orientation;
        qreal _percent;
        QPointer _private;
        bool _center;
};
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
QuadSplitterPrivate::QuadSplitterPrivate(QuadSplitter* _q_ptr) 
        : q_ptr(_q_ptr), _spacing(5), _splittersSpacing(5), 
        _minimumWidgetSize(30), _centerPart(30)
{
        Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
        _horizontalSplitter.reset(new AdvSplitter(q, this, Qt::Horizontal));
        _verticalSplitter.reset(new AdvSplitter(q, this, Qt::Vertical));

        arrange();
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::realSpacing() const
{
        const Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
        return _spacing + q->frameWidth();
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::realWidth() const
{
        const Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
    return q->width() - (realSpacing() * 2) - _splittersSpacing;
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::realHeight() const
{
        const Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
    return q->height() - (realSpacing() * 2) - _splittersSpacing;
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::arrange()
{
        Q_Q(QuadSplitter);

    QPair minMaxHorizontalSizes[2] =
                {QPair(0, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX), QPair(0, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX)};

    QPair minMaxVerticalSizes[2] =
                {QPair(0, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX), QPair(0, QWIDGETSIZE_MAX)};
                
    for (int r = 0; r < 2; ++r)
        {
        for (int c = 0; c < 2; ++c)
                {
                        if (_grid[r][c] && _grid[r][c]->parent() == q)
                        {
                                minMaxHorizontalSizes[c] = 
                                        QPair(
                                        qMax(_grid[r][c]->minimumWidth() < _minimumWidgetSize ? _minimumWidgetSize : _grid[r][c]->minimumWidth(),
                                                minMaxHorizontalSizes[c].first),
                                        qMin(_grid[r][c]->maximumWidth(), minMaxHorizontalSizes[c].second));

                                minMaxVerticalSizes[r] = 
                                        QPair(
                                        qMax(_grid[r][c]->minimumHeight() < _minimumWidgetSize ? _minimumWidgetSize : _grid[r][c]->minimumHeight(),
                                                minMaxVerticalSizes[r].first),
                                        qMin(_grid[r][c]->maximumHeight(), minMaxVerticalSizes[r].second));
                        }
                        else
                                _grid[r][c] = nullptr;
                }
        }

        //columns
        int leftColumnWidth = qFloor((qreal)realWidth() * _horizontalSplitter->percent() + 0.5);
        if (leftColumnWidth < minMaxHorizontalSizes[0].first)
                leftColumnWidth = minMaxHorizontalSizes[0].first;
        if (leftColumnWidth > minMaxHorizontalSizes[0].second)
                leftColumnWidth = minMaxHorizontalSizes[0].second;

        int columnWidth = leftColumnWidth;

        int rightColumnWidth = realWidth() - leftColumnWidth;
        if (rightColumnWidth < minMaxHorizontalSizes[1].first)
        {
                rightColumnWidth = minMaxHorizontalSizes[1].first;
                columnWidth = realWidth() - rightColumnWidth;
        }
        if (rightColumnWidth > minMaxHorizontalSizes[1].second)
        {
                rightColumnWidth = minMaxHorizontalSizes[1].second;
                columnWidth = realWidth() - rightColumnWidth;
        }
        //rows
        int topColumnHeight = qFloor((qreal)realHeight() * _verticalSplitter->percent() + 0.5);
        if (topColumnHeight < minMaxVerticalSizes[0].first)
                topColumnHeight = minMaxVerticalSizes[0].first;
        if (topColumnHeight > minMaxVerticalSizes[0].second)
                topColumnHeight = minMaxVerticalSizes[0].second;

        int columnHeight = topColumnHeight;

        int bottomColumnHeight = realHeight() - topColumnHeight;
        if (bottomColumnHeight < minMaxVerticalSizes[1].first)
        {
                bottomColumnHeight = minMaxVerticalSizes[1].first;
                columnHeight = realHeight() - bottomColumnHeight;
        }
        if (bottomColumnHeight > minMaxVerticalSizes[1].second)
        {
                bottomColumnHeight = minMaxVerticalSizes[1].second;
                columnHeight = realHeight() - bottomColumnHeight;
        }

        _horizontalSplitter->setGeometry(realSpacing() + columnWidth, realSpacing(), _splittersSpacing, q->height() - realSpacing() * 2);
        _horizontalSplitter->raise();

        _verticalSplitter->setGeometry(realSpacing(), realSpacing() + columnHeight, q->width() - realSpacing() * 2, _splittersSpacing);
        _verticalSplitter->raise();

        if (_grid[0][0])
                _grid[0][0]->setGeometry(realSpacing(), realSpacing(), columnWidth, columnHeight);
        if (_grid[0][1])
                _grid[0][1]->setGeometry(realSpacing() + columnWidth + _splittersSpacing, realSpacing(), realWidth() - columnWidth, columnHeight);

        if (_grid[1][0])
                _grid[1][0]->setGeometry(realSpacing(), 
                        realSpacing() + columnHeight + _splittersSpacing, columnWidth, realHeight() - columnHeight);
        if (_grid[1][1])
                _grid[1][1]->setGeometry(realSpacing() + columnWidth + _splittersSpacing, 
                        realSpacing() + columnHeight + _splittersSpacing, realWidth() - columnWidth, realHeight() - columnHeight);
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::addWidget(QWidget *widget, int row, int column)
{
        Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
    if (row < 0 || column < 0 || row > 1 || column > 1) {
        qWarning("QGridLayout: Cannot add %s/%s to %s/%s at row %d column %d",
            widget->metaObject()->className(), widget->objectName().toLocal8Bit().data(),
            q->metaObject()->className(), q->objectName().toLocal8Bit().data(), row, column);
        return;
    }

        bool needShow = q->isVisible() &&
                !(widget->isHidden() && widget->testAttribute(Qt::WA_WState_ExplicitShowHide));
        if (widget->parentWidget() != q)
                widget->setParent(q);
        if (needShow)
                widget->show();

        _grid[row][column] = widget;
                
        arrange();
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::splitterMoveStart(AdvSplitter* splitter, bool center)
{
        _splittersMovingPos = QPoint(_horizontalSplitter->x(), _verticalSplitter->y());
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::splitterMove(AdvSplitter* splitter, QPoint const& offset, bool center)
{
        Q_Q(QuadSplitter);
        if (center)
        {
                qreal newX = _splittersMovingPos.x() + offset.x() - realSpacing();
                qreal newY = _splittersMovingPos.y() + offset.y() - realSpacing();
                _horizontalSplitter->setPercent(newX / (qreal)realWidth());
                _verticalSplitter->setPercent(newY / (qreal)realHeight());
        }
        else if (splitter == _horizontalSplitter.data())
        {
                qreal newX = _splittersMovingPos.x() + offset.x() - realSpacing();
                splitter->setPercent(newX / (qreal)realWidth());
        }
        else
        {
                qreal newY = _splittersMovingPos.y() + offset.y() - realSpacing();
                splitter->setPercent(newY / (qreal)realHeight());
        }
        arrange();
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::splittersSpacing() const
{
        return _splittersSpacing;
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::setSplittersSpacing(int spacing)
{
        _splittersSpacing = spacing;
}

qreal QuadSplitterPrivate::realPercent(Qt::Orientation orientation) const
{
        if (orientation == Qt::Horizontal)
        {
                qreal newX = _horizontalSplitter->x() - realSpacing();
                return newX / realWidth();
        }
        
        qreal newY = _verticalSplitter->y() - realSpacing();
        return newY / realHeight();
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::spacing() const
{
        return _spacing;
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::setSpacing(int spacing)
{
        _spacing = spacing;
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::centerPartWidth() const
{
        return _centerPart;
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::setCenterPartWidth(int value)
{
        _centerPart = value;
}

int QuadSplitterPrivate::minimumWidgetSize() const
{
        return _minimumWidgetSize;
}

void QuadSplitterPrivate::setMinimumWidgetSize(int value)
{
        _minimumWidgetSize = value;
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
QuadSplitter::QuadSplitter(QWidget *parent)
        : QFrame(parent), d_ptr(new QuadSplitterPrivate(this))
{
}

QuadSplitter::~QuadSplitter()
{
        delete d_ptr;
}

void QuadSplitter::addWidget(QWidget *widget, int row, int column)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->addWidget(widget, row, column);
}

void QuadSplitter::resizeEvent(QResizeEvent *event)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->arrange();
}

int QuadSplitter::spacing() const
{
        const Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        return d->spacing();
}

void QuadSplitter::setSpacing(int spacing)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->setSpacing(spacing);
}

int QuadSplitter::splittersSpacing() const
{
        const Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        return d->splittersSpacing();
}

void QuadSplitter::setSplittersSpacing(int spacing)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->setSplittersSpacing(spacing);
}

int QuadSplitter::centerPartWidth() const
{
        const Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        return d->centerPartWidth();
}

void QuadSplitter::setCenterPartWidth(int value)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->setCenterPartWidth(value);
}

int QuadSplitter::minimumWidgetSize() const
{
        const Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        return d->minimumWidgetSize();
}

void QuadSplitter::setMinimumWidgetSize(int value)
{
        Q_D(QuadSplitter);
        d->setMinimumWidgetSize(value);
}

使用方法：（类似于QGridLayout）

    QuadSplitter *pSplitter = new QuadSplitter(this);

    QStringList strList;
    strList << "#990099" << "#99FFFF" << "#CC0099" << "#CCFF99";
    for (int i = 0; i < strList.count(); ++i)
    {
        QWidget *pWidget = new QWidget(this);
        pWidget->setStyleSheet(QString("background:%1").arg(strList.at(i)));
        pSplitter->addWidget(pWidget, i/2, i%2);
    }

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_a6fb6cc90102vkr2.html