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  • QAbstractItemView为截断的项显示ToolTip(在eventFilter函数里覆盖QEvent::ToolTip事件)

    在Qt中想要为QAbstractItemView中长度不够而使得内容被截断的项显示ToolTip,Qt官网有一篇文章介绍使用事件过滤器来显示太长的项,但是没有涵盖图标的情况、显示列头项太长的情况等等,这里做了下修改,以符合现在所需。

    环境:Qt 5.1.0
    atooltipper.h

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    #ifndef ATOOLTIPPER_H
    #define ATOOLTIPPER_H

    #include <QObject>

    class AToolTipper : public QObject
    {
        Q_OBJECT
    public:
        explicit AToolTipper(QObject *parent = 0);
        
        virtual bool eventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);

    protected:
        bool headerViewEventFilter(QObject *, QEvent *);
    };

    #endif // ATOOLTIPPER_H


    atooltipper.cpp

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    #include "atooltipper.h"
    #include <QHelpEvent>
    #include <QAbstractItemView>
    #include <QHeaderView>
    #include <QTreeView>
    #include <QTableView>
    #include <QToolTip>

    AToolTipper::AToolTipper(QObject *parent) :
        QObject(parent)
    {
    }

    bool AToolTipper::eventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
    {
        if (event->type() == QEvent::ToolTip)
        {
            QAbstractItemView *view = qobject_cast<QAbstractItemView*>(obj->parent());
            if (!view)
            {
                return false;
            }

            QHeaderView *headerView = qobject_cast<QHeaderView*>(view);
            if (headerView)
            {
                return headerViewEventFilter(obj, event);
            }

            QHelpEvent *helpEvent = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
            QPoint pos = helpEvent->pos();
            QModelIndex index = view->indexAt(pos);
            if (!index.isValid())
            {
                return false;
            }

            QString itemText = view->model()->data(index).toString();

            // 图标处理
            QSize iconSize(0, 0);
            QIcon icon = view->model()->data(index, Qt::DecorationRole).value<QIcon>();
            if (!icon.isNull())
            {
                QList<QSize> listSize = icon.availableSizes();
                if (listSize.size() > 0)
                {
                    iconSize.setWidth(listSize.at(0).width());
                    iconSize.setHeight(listSize.at(0).height());
                }
            }

            // 计算列头高度
            int headerHeight = 0;
            int headerWidth = 0;
            QTreeView *treeView = qobject_cast<QTreeView*>(view);
            if (treeView)
            {
                headerHeight = treeView->header()->height();
            }
            else
            {
                QTableView *tableView = qobject_cast<QTableView*>(view);
                if (tableView)
                {
                    headerHeight = tableView->horizontalHeader()->height();
                    headerWidth = tableView->verticalHeader()->width();
                }
            }

            // 文本边距
            const int textMargin = view->style()->pixelMetric(QStyle::PM_FocusFrameHMargin) + 1;
            const int iconMargin = iconSize.width() > 0 ? (view->style()->pixelMetric(QStyle::PM_FocusFrameHMargin) + 1) : 0;
            QRect rect = view->visualRect(index);
            QRect textRect = rect.adjusted(textMargin + iconSize.width() + iconMargin * 2, 0, -textMargin, 0); //实际可用矩形

            QFontMetrics fm(view->font());
            int flags = view->model()->data(index, Qt::TextAlignmentRole).toInt();
            QSize itemTextSize = fm.boundingRect(textRect, flags | Qt::TextLongestVariant | Qt::TextWordWrap, itemText).size();

            if ((itemTextSize.width() > textRect.width() || itemTextSize.height() > textRect.height()) && !itemText.isEmpty())
            {
                // 指定tip的限定矩形
                rect.adjust(headerWidth, headerHeight, headerWidth, headerHeight);
                QToolTip::showText(helpEvent->globalPos(), itemText, view, rect);
            }
            else
            {
                QToolTip::hideText();
            }
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    bool AToolTipper::headerViewEventFilter(QObject *obj, QEvent *event)
    {
        if (event->type() == QEvent::ToolTip)
        {
            QHeaderView *headerView = qobject_cast<QHeaderView*>(obj->parent());
            if (!headerView)
            {
                return false;
            }

            QHelpEvent *helpEvent = static_cast<QHelpEvent*>(event);
            QPoint pos = helpEvent->pos();
            int index = headerView->logicalIndexAt(pos);
            if (index < 0)
            {
                return false;
            }

            QString itemText = headerView->model()->headerData(index, headerView->orientation()).toString();
            const int textMargin = headerView->style()->pixelMetric(QStyle::PM_FocusFrameHMargin) + 1;
            int rectWidth = headerView->sectionSize(index) - textMargin * 2;
            int rectHeight = headerView->sizeHint().height();

            QFontMetrics fm(headerView->font());        
            int flag = headerView->model()->headerData(index, headerView->orientation(), Qt::TextAlignmentRole).toInt();
            QSize itemTextSize = fm.size(flag, itemText);
            if ((itemTextSize.width() > rectWidth || itemTextSize.height() > rectHeight) && !itemText.isEmpty())
            {
                QToolTip::showText(helpEvent->globalPos(), itemText, headerView);
            }
            else
            {
                QToolTip::hideText();
            }
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }


    使用示例:

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    tableView->viewport()->installEventFilter(new AToolTipper(tableView));
    tableView->horizontalHeader()->viewport()->installEventFilter(new AToolTipper(tableView->horizontalHeader()));


    效果图:



    参考资料:
    1.Show_tooltips_for_long_entries_of_your_custom_model http://qt-project.org/wiki/Show_tooltips_for_long_entries_of_your_custom_model
    2.Tooltips for truncated items in a QTreeView http://www.mimec.org/node/337

    http://blog.csdn.net/akof1314/article/details/14504747

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/findumars/p/5943787.html
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