测试了下boost的序列化反序列化功能

[cpp] view plain copy

 

// testSerialization.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <boost/archive/text_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/text_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/vector.hpp>

#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <fstream>

/*
标题：boost的序列化反序列化功能测试
环境：VS2010sp1、boost 1.55
参考资料：
[1]《Boost中支持序列化反序列化的库--boost.serialization 》
http://blog.csdn.net/oracleot/article/details/4280084
[2]《What does BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP do when serializing object?》
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8532331/what-does-boost-serialization-nvp-do-when-serializing-object
*/

struct MyRecord
{
    std::string a;
    std::string b;
    //为使当前的结构能支持序列化，得加入下面的代码段
private:
    friend class boost::serialization::access;
    template<class Archive>
    void serialize(Archive & ar, const unsigned int version)
    {
        ar & a;
        ar & b;
    }
};

struct MyData{
    int id;
    std::string strName;
    std::string strValue;

    MyData() {}
    MyData(int id, std::string strName, std::string strValue)
    {
        this->id = id;
        this->strName = strName;
        this->strValue = strValue;
    }

    std::vector<MyRecord> listMR;

private:
    friend boost::serialization::access;          //声明友元,授予访问权限
    template<typename Archive>
    void serialize(Archive &ar,const unsigned int version)     //序列化函数
    {
        ar & id;
        ar & strName & strValue;
        ar & listMR;
    }
};

void printTest(MyData &mt)
{
    std::cout<<"a="<<mt.id<<" uid="<<mt.strName.c_str()<<" usr="<<mt.strValue.c_str()<<std::endl;

    std::vector<MyRecord>::iterator iter = mt.listMR.begin();
    while(iter!=mt.listMR.end())
    {
        std::cout<<"=> "<<iter->a.c_str()<<"  "<<iter->b.c_str()<<std::endl;
        iter++;
    }
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    std::stringstream ss;

    //序列化
    MyData p1(11,"anderson","neo");      //被序列化的对象
    //为被序列化对象添加两条记录
    MyRecord mr,mr2;
    mr.a="apple",mr.b="第一条记录";
    mr2.a = "this is b",mr2.b = "第二条记录";
    p1.listMR.push_back(mr);
    p1.listMR.push_back(mr2);

    boost::archive::text_oarchive(ss) << p1; //序列化
    //序列化为xml形式要求中文为utf-8编码，否则打开文件是乱码
    //std::stringstream ss;
    //std::ofstream ofs("d:\a.xml");
    //boost::archive::xml_oarchive oa(ofs);
    //oa << BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP(p1);


    //反序列化
    MyData p2;                               //被反序列化的对象
    boost::archive::text_iarchive(ss) >> p2; //反序列化

    printTest(p2);
    std::cout << "序列化后的=>" <<    ss.str() << std::endl;;

    return 0;
}

http://blog.csdn.net/lee353086/article/details/38421095