//一个轻量的数值数组，值是分配在栈上的。这个代表一个二维数组。
template<typename _Tp, int m, int n> class Matx
{
public:
typedef _Tp value_type;
typedef Matx<_Tp, (m < n ? m : n), 1> diag_type;
typedef Matx<_Tp, m, n> mat_type;
enum { depth = DataDepth<_Tp>::value, rows = m, cols = n, channels = rows*cols,
type = CV_MAKETYPE(depth, channels) };
//! default constructor
Matx();
Matx(_Tp v0); //!< 1x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1); //!< 1x2 or 2x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2); //!< 1x3 or 3x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3); //!< 1x4, 2x2 or 4x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4); //!< 1x5 or 5x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4, _Tp v5); //!< 1x6, 2x3, 3x2 or 6x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6); //!< 1x7 or 7x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6, _Tp v7); //!< 1x8, 2x4, 4x2 or 8x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6, _Tp v7, _Tp v8); //!< 1x9, 3x3 or 9x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3, _Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6, _Tp v7, _Tp v8, _Tp v9); //!< 1x10, 2x5 or 5x2 or 10x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3,
_Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6, _Tp v7,
_Tp v8, _Tp v9, _Tp v10, _Tp v11); //!< 1x12, 2x6, 3x4, 4x3, 6x2 or 12x1 matrix
Matx(_Tp v0, _Tp v1, _Tp v2, _Tp v3,
_Tp v4, _Tp v5, _Tp v6, _Tp v7,
_Tp v8, _Tp v9, _Tp v10, _Tp v11,
_Tp v12, _Tp v13, _Tp v14, _Tp v15); //!< 1x16, 4x4 or 16x1 matrix
explicit Matx(const _Tp* vals); //!< initialize from a plain array
static Matx all(_Tp alpha);
static Matx zeros();
static Matx ones();
static Matx eye();
static Matx diag(const diag_type& d);
static Matx randu(_Tp a, _Tp b);
static Matx randn(_Tp a, _Tp b);
//! dot product computed with the default precision
_Tp dot(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& v) const;
//! dot product computed in double-precision arithmetics
double ddot(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& v) const;
//! convertion to another data type
template<typename T2> operator Matx<T2, m, n>() const;
//! change the matrix shape
template<int m1, int n1> Matx<_Tp, m1, n1> reshape() const;
//! extract part of the matrix
template<int m1, int n1> Matx<_Tp, m1, n1> get_minor(int i, int j) const;
//! extract the matrix row
Matx<_Tp, 1, n> row(int i) const;
//! extract the matrix column
Matx<_Tp, m, 1> col(int i) const;
//! extract the matrix diagonal
diag_type diag() const;
//! transpose the matrix
Matx<_Tp, n, m> t() const;
//! invert matrix the matrix
Matx<_Tp, n, m> inv(int method=DECOMP_LU) const;
//! solve linear system
template<int l> Matx<_Tp, n, l> solve(const Matx<_Tp, m, l>& rhs, int flags=DECOMP_LU) const;
Vec<_Tp, n> solve(const Vec<_Tp, m>& rhs, int method) const;
//! multiply two matrices element-wise
Matx<_Tp, m, n> mul(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& a) const;
//! element access
const _Tp& operator ()(int i, int j) const;
_Tp& operator ()(int i, int j);
//! 1D element access
const _Tp& operator ()(int i) const;
_Tp& operator ()(int i);
Matx(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& a, const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& b, Matx_AddOp);
Matx(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& a, const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& b, Matx_SubOp);
template<typename _T2> Matx(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& a, _T2 alpha, Matx_ScaleOp);
Matx(const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& a, const Matx<_Tp, m, n>& b, Matx_MulOp);
template<int l> Matx(const Matx<_Tp, m, l>& a, const Matx<_Tp, l, n>& b, Matx_MatMulOp);
Matx(const Matx<_Tp, n, m>& a, Matx_TOp);
_Tp val[m*n]; //< matrix elements
};